1、 secretary n.秘书 sekrtri secretary（秘书）（秘书）=secret(秘密秘密)+ary（人）（人）nervous adj.精神紧张的n:vsnerve n.神经神经n:vafford v.担负得起fdStrongweak adj.弱的wikinterrupt v.插话，ntrpt 打断extra adj.额外的ekstrbusiness n.生意bznssalary n.薪水 slr secretary nervous afford weak interrupt extra nervous extra secretary afford weak interrupt
2、 secretary weak nervous afford interrupt extra she he told-tell felt-feel went-go office The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He to
3、ld me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!listen to the textKey words and expressio
4、ns 秘书秘书 感到紧张感到紧张 进入他的办公室进入他的办公室 从他的桌子抬头看从他的桌子抬头看 进入进入 负担得起做某事负担得起做某事 薪水薪水 离开离开 用微弱的声音用微弱的声音 插话，打断插话，打断 收到收到secretaryfeel nervousgo into his office fslook up from his deskenter entafford to do sth fdsalary slrleft（过去式）（过去式）leave（原形）（原形）In a weak voice vsinterrupt ntrptreceive rsivHow to tell the bad
5、news?Im terribly sorry.Im really sorry but I hate to tell you this,but but unfortunately Im afraid Im afraid Ive got some bad news for you:3.afford 担负得起担负得起 1)afford sth.买得起，付得起买得起，付得起 I cant afford the coat.Its too expensive.I can only afford five yuan.2)afford to do sth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某担负得起做某事；有经济能
6、力做某事事 I cant afford to be ill again.我不能再病了。I can afford to buy the book.=I can afford the book 翻译：他买不起这台电脑。通常与通常与can,could 连用连用He cant afford the computer/He cant afford to buy the computer.6、He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up 往上看往上看;查找查找 look down 往下看 He looked up(from his book
7、)when he heard a noise.The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes.Students can look up the new words in the dictionary.look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人 We shouldnt look down upon others.7、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salary 支付薪水支付薪水 collect salary 领薪水
8、领薪水 1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词 so,such区别区别:He is so kind(a man)that everyone likes him.He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is such a kind man that everyone likes
9、him.They are such kind people that everyone likes them.Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数Practice:用so,such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student that we all like
10、him.3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososo 8、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!一千英镑 a thousand pounds pandz 两千英镑 two thousand poun
11、ds 额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds 额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds 数词数词+extra+名词名词“额外的额外的.”Please give me two extra ice-creams.On Sundays,I usually get some extra sleep.Lesson 15 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm cou
12、ld not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said:“Dont interrupt.”4.He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语直接引语”;用自己的话转述转述别人的话叫“间接引语间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:John said,“I like reading very muc
13、h.”John said that he liked reading very much.把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。在转变时，有几点需要注意：1.时态1）如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的时态.Ive already said,“I dont want to go.”=Ive already said that I dont want to go.2）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“I never wo
14、rk on Sundays,”she said.=She said that she never worked on Sundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“It isnt raining,”she told me.=She told me that it wasnt raining.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“Ill tell you a very funny story,”she said.=She said that she would tell me a very funny story.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“I have just heard the news,
15、”he said.=he said that he had just heard the news.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“I broke the window,”Tom said.=Tom said that he had broken the window.2.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。代词及状语的变化：this-that these-those now-then here-there ago-before tomorrow-the following day/the next day todaythat day y
16、esterdaythe day before last weekthe week before two days agotwo days before人称变化：“I am busy,”he said.He said(that)he was busy.他说他很忙。1.Lucy says,“Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said,“My mother is cooking.”3.Mike says,“Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said,“We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says,“I want to see M
17、r Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily said that they would go to school by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.1、我知道你是对的。、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。）她明天将会去香港。4、我想、我想Jim现
18、在正在听音乐。现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说说Ken昨天没有去学校。昨天没有去学校。试试 一一 试试I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.The _ told me that Mr.Ha
19、rmsworth _ see me.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had come.I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea
