1、八上开学复习重点一、表示建议的句型 What about _=How about _? Why dont you _? = Why not _? should _ Let sb._ Its a good idea _sth.It is adj. (for/of sb.) _ sth. try (not) _sth. Would you like _sth?= want to do sth You had better _sth.【针对练习1】( )1. It is difficult _ in winter because the days are short and the weather
2、is cold.A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced( )2. _ watching English films and talking with friends? Its good for our pronunciation.A. why not B. why dont you C. What about D. Lets try to( )3. -How about _ to the radio? -Good idea.A. listensB.to listenC. listening二、“advice建议”un._一条建
3、议_ 两条建议_一些建议 “advise建议”v.advise sb._ 建议某人做某事( )1. -Have you got _ advice on how to improve English?-Yes, I think its _ good idea to listen some English songs every day.A. /; a B. /; / C. an; / D. an; a( )2. Can you give me _ about improving my English?A. some advices B. a piece of advices C. some ad
4、vice D. an advice( )3. The doctor gave me_ and some medicine.A. two pieces of advice B. an adviceC. two advices D. two piece of advice( )4. Our teachers often advise us _ carefully in class.A. to listenB. listeningC. not to listenD. not listening三、be famous for/as be famous for 因为而出名 （一般加出名的原因）be fa
5、mous as 作为而出名（一般加身份或者地位）【针对练习3】( )1. Guilin is famous _ its beautiful hills and water.A. forB. asC. withD. about( )2. Guilin _sweet-scented Osmanthus(桂花).A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous of D. is famous in四、乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式：1. go.by+交通工具2. go.in/on +冠词/sbs +交通工具3. take+冠词/sbs +交通工具4. 注意：on
6、 foot步行 【针对练习4】1. Tom usually goes to school _ foot or _ bike.A. on; byB. by; onC. on; onD. by; by五、形修名代，副修动（动作）形容词：.的副词：.地形容词副词：1.一般形容词：直接加“ly”real- slow- carefulsad- quick- quite-2.“辅音+ y”结尾的形容词：“y”变“i”，然后加“ly”angry- easy- happy-3.“辅音+le”结尾的形容词：去掉“e”，然后加“y”“元音+e”结尾的形容词：去掉“e”，然后加“ly”possible- proba
7、ble- true-4. 形容词前加 aloud - aloud【针对练习5】( )1. The children are playing _ in the park. They are _ when the sun is shining.A. happily, happyB. happy, happilyC. happily, happilyD. happy, happy( )2. The teacher speaks slowly and_. A. careful B. carefuly C. carefully1. Please speak slowly (slow). “形副同形”：e
8、arly, late, hard, much, far, fast, high外研版 8年级上册语法知识点一、 形容词比较级&最高级1. 【形容词/副词的比较级规则变化】分类情况比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般单词直接加-er直接加-est不发音 e 结尾直接加-r直接加-st重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写辅，加-er双写辅，加-est“辅音+y”结尾形容词“y”变“i”，加-er“y”变“i”，加-est部分双音节词和多音节词slowly, quickly,famous, modernimportant原级单词前加 more原级单词前加 most2. 【不规则变化】原 级比 较 级最 高 级
9、原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle lessleastat least 至少farfarther路程远/ further程度深farthest / furthestoldelder/oldereldest/oldest3. 【形容词副词的比较级用法】A +比较级+ than+ B，（A比B更）比较级 + and +比较级（越来越）the + 形容词比较级, the + 形容词比较级（越就越）Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ?（A和B
10、，哪个更）同学们要做题时要注意：1) 掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则如“更容易”应该是“easier”不能加“more”, 更不能写成“more easier”2) 熟记比较级和最高级的句型要学会抓关键词：比如，两个物体，出现than要用比较级, and连接两个单词词性和形式一样。3) 我们要注意much修饰比较级, 即：much 后+比较级4. 【形容词副词的最高级用法】Who / Which + be +the 最高级, A,B or C ?（三者或以上程度最高）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +范围（在中是最的）be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数
11、名词（最的之一）be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围（是.的第几）同学们要做题时要注意：1) 掌握最高级的变化规则如“最容易”应该是“easiest”不能加“most”, 更不能写成“most easist”2) 熟记比较级和最高级的句型要学会抓关键词：有三个物体，in/among, one of 这些词的时候用最高级。3) 最高级前一定要有定冠词the（除非有人称代词或者数词）【练习3】( )1. Shanghai has a _ population than Beijing. A. largeB. largerC. largest( )2. What is the
12、_ way to go to Qingdao? A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensive( )3. Playing basketball is _ than playing tennis.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. the most enjoyable( )4. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes _ plays.A. famous B. most famous C. more famous( )5. -Do you like playing table tennis or swimmi
13、ng? -Table tennis. I think it is_ than swimming.A. exciting B. more boring C. more exciting( )6. Of all the three skirts, the blue one is _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive( )7. -Is Hainan the _ island in our country? -No, it is Taiwan.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest( )8. Jim is 40kg.
14、I am 50kg.He is _ thinner than I am. A. veryB. muchC. too( )9. -Hi, Nicholas, is your brother as active as you? -No, hes a quiet boy. He is_.A. less outgoing than meB. not so calm as ID. as outgoing as IC. more active than I( )10. -Hi, Xiao Ming. Do you want to have a _ brother or sister? -No, I don
15、t. It seems that parents with two children are always worried about the _ one.A. younger; youngerB. young; youngerC. younger; youngestD. younger; young( )11. China has a _ population but it wont grow so fast because families are getting_.A. bigger; small B. large;smaller C. larger; smallD. big; smal
16、ler( )12. The Minions is_ film I have ever watched.A. an interesting B. the most interestedC. more interesting D. the most interesting( )13. The buildings of New York are _ than those of Guilin.A. much highB. much more highC. much higher D. more higher( )14.Some day Shenzhen will become as _ as Hong
17、 Kong. A. busyB. busierC. busiest( )15.We all arrive as _ as we can.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earliest( )16.Tony runs as _ as me.A. fastestB. fasterC. fast( )17.He can dance as _ as me.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifully二、 动词不定式to do不定式表示：1. _注意：_2._3. It is/ was adj. of/fo
18、r sb. to do sth. too adj. to do太.以至于不能. 口诀：三个希望两答应（hope，wish，want，agree，promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand，refuse）设法学会做决定（try/manage，learn, decide）不要假装在选择（pretend，choose）_【练习6】( )1. We decided _ at home because it was raining. A. to stayB. stayC. staying( )2. It is important for us _ English.A. learnB. to learn
19、C. learns( )3. Lingling offered _ Betty to see the Beijing Opera.A. to takeB. takeC. taking( )4. I plan _ from London to Amsterdam.A. travelB. to travelC. traveling( )5. My mother offered _ me to the museum. A.to take B. took C. taking( )6. Father told his child_ play in the street. It was very dang
20、erous. A. toB. to notC. not to( )7. Peter is _to dive into the swimming pool. What a pity! A. too braveB. enough afraidC. not brave enough+n.D. afraid enough( )8. We must do everything/what we can_ waste water from running into rivers.A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 三、 过去进行时结构 :_标志词：at seven o
21、clock yesterday from nine to ten last eveningat that time，at that moment主语 + was/were + doing when + 一般过去时的句子主语 + was/were + doing while +主语 + was/were + doing _【练习5】( )1. Alice _ a strange game at home at about seven oclock last night. A. playingB. was playingC. is playing( )2. I _ to pick the snak
22、e up when it bit me again. A. tryingB. was tryingC. is trying( )3. While Alice _, she was thinking about her cat.A. fallingB. was fallingC. is falling( )4. _ you _ TV at 8 last night?A. Were; watchingB. Do; watchC. Did; watch( )5. They were singing _ we were dancing.A. whileB. whenC. if( )6. The oth
23、er team _ us last year. This year we want to do better.A. was beatingB. beats C. beat ( )3. -What were you doing at 7 am yesterday?-I_ breakfast.A. have B.am having C. was having( )4. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walkB. was walkingC. walks( )5. Zha
24、ng Ming _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. will writeB. writesC. wrote( )6. -Mum, I saw an accident on my way home. A boy_ on the street. -Oh, my gosh. I hope hell be fine.A. lieB. lyingC.is lyingD. was lying( )7. When the students _ in the playground, they often _ something carelessly.A. ran, dro
25、ppedB. was running, droppedC. were running, droppedD. ran, was dropping四、 冠词的用法不定冠词aan用法1. 泛指，“一个”如：an honest boy一个诚实的男孩)a university(一所大学)an umbrella2. 种类如：A horse is a useful animal3“每”如：Take this medicine three times a day4. 用于某些固定词组中：(1) have a swimwalktalkdancelook(2)从前_ 感冒_ 玩得开心点_ 定冠词the1. 第二次
26、提到如：I bought a bookThe book is very good2. 特指，两个人都知道的如：Give me the book，please3独一无二如：the sun the shy the earth4序数词、最高级如：He was the first to speak against slavery 5方位、乐器如：the eastthe pianoguitar6. 年代如：in the 1980sin the middle of the 80s零冠词用法1. 名词前有代词如：this morning my pen whose bike 2星期，月份，季节，年份如：Sun
27、day March summer3三餐、球类、节日如：have breakfast play basketballNew Years Day【练习1】( )8. Tom likes playing _ table tennis.A. /B. theC. a( )9. Daming doesnt like playing _ football, but he likes playing _ piano very much.A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the( )10. I like playing _ basketball while my sister likes
28、playing _ piano. A. the; theB. the;/C. /; the( )11. He has got _ letter and spent one hour reading _ letter. A. the; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the( )12. _ teacher and writer _ my father. -You must proud of him. A. A; beB. The; beC. An; areD. The; is( )13. Cambridge is _ university in England. (A. aB.
29、anC. theD. /( )14. We should protect the pandas because they are _. (A. in dangerB. at dangerC. in the dangerD. at their danger( )15. September is _ ninth month of the year. It is _ very pleasant month with nice weather and several festivals.A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. a; /五、情态动词中文肯定否定一般疑问句能够c
30、ancant 不可能Can能够couldcouldntCould.可以，可能maymay notMay可以，可能mightmight notMight应该shouldshouldntShould必须，肯定mustmustnt/neednt/dont have toMust需要need neednt /dont have toNeed.将要willwontWill将要shallshantShall最好had better had better notHad better情态动词表肯定推测：一般用must, may (might)或can(could)。must意为_；may(might)，can
31、(could)，意为_否定推测：maymightcould not，意为_cant，意为_ 【练习4】( )1. The river is too deep. You _ swim in it. A. mustB. mustntC. neednt( )2. Betty _ know what to do because she did some basic medical training.A. could B. mustC. mustnt( )3. -Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England? - _.A. Yes, we
32、can.B. No, we can.C. Yes, we do.( )4. -Must I finish the work today? - _ .A. No, you neednt.B. Yes, you can. C. No, you mustnt( )5. You can _ a dictionary to find the meaning of new words. A. use B. to use C. using( )6. -Whose book is this?-It _ be Li Mings. His name is on it. A. mustB. mayC. can( )
33、7. -Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow? -No, you_. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. may( )8. -Is that your sister? -It_ be my sister. She is still in Greece now. A. mustB. canC. cantD. mustnt( )9. You look so tired these days. Youd better _a good rest.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having( )10. Whose is this pen? It _ be hers. Her pen is on the desk.A. mustntB. cant C. wouldntD. wont( )11. -Is your teacher in the office?-No. She _ in the office. I just saw her out of the school a minute ago. A. cant be B. may be C. should be D. must be10
