1、单单词词名名词词与身体功能有关：与身体功能有关：disability,hearing,eyesight指人：指人：companion,architect指动物：指动物：parrot,tortoise以以-tion结尾的：结尾的：ambition,dictation,graduation,congratulation其它：其它：psychology,absence,entry,literature,encouragement,politics,certificate,bench,lap,microscope,software,assistance,firm,exit,tank,conduct,s
2、lavery,bowling,access,row,basement,approval,dignity,profit,community单词单词动词动词adapt,annoy,abolish,resign,congratulate形容词形容词disabled,ambitious,clumsy,outgoing,noisy,fellow,annoyed,suitable,beneficial,handy,adequate,accessible副词副词psychologically,outwards短语短语词汇表词汇表in other words,adapt to,cut out,out of b
3、reath,all in all,sit around,as well as,in many ways,make fun of,never mind,all the best,meet with课文中课文中take part in,break a record,lead/live a.life,in addition,next to,bump into,at a time,look after句式句式as+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数可数名词单数+as例句：例句：Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to
4、 live as rich and full a life as you do.语法语法 复习动词不定式复习动词不定式1._ n.听力听力;听觉听觉2._ n.视力视力3._ n.口授口授;听写（的文字）听写（的文字）4._ adj.吵闹的吵闹的;嘈杂的嘈杂的5._ n.项目项目;进入进入;入口入口6._ n.显微镜显微镜7._ adj.同伴的同伴的;同类的同类的 n.同伴同伴;同志同志8._ n.公司公司 adj.结实的结实的;坚固的坚固的hearingeyesightdictationnoisyentrymicroscopefellowfirm(一一)基本单词基本单词9._ n.软件软件1
5、0._ n.(盛液体、气体的盛液体、气体的)大容器大容器;大桶大桶11._ n.陆龟陆龟;龟龟12._ n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖励13._ n.政治政治14._ n.奴隶制奴隶制15._ n.文学文学;著作著作;文献文献16._ n.协助协助;援助援助softwaretanktortoiseencouragementpoliticsslaveryliteratureassistance17._ n.建筑师建筑师18._ n.地下室地下室19._ adv.向外向外20._ n.出口出口;离开离开;退场退场21._ n.尊严尊严;高贵的品质高贵的品质22._ n.社区社区;团体团体;社会社会23._
6、n.保龄球保龄球24._ n.证书证书 architectbasementoutwardsexitdignitycommunitybowlingcertificate25._ adj.拙笨的拙笨的;不雅观的不雅观的26._adj.外向的外向的;友好的友好的;外出的外出的27._ vt.废除废除;废止废止28._ adj.足够的足够的;充分的充分的29._ adj.方便的方便的;手边的手边的,附近的附近的30._ n.收益收益;利润利润;盈利盈利31._ v.辞职辞职;辞去工作、职位辞去工作、职位clumsyoutgoingabolishadequatehandyprofitresign32._
7、n.伤残伤残;无能无能_ adj.伤残伤残的的33._ n.雄心雄心/野心野心;_ adj.有有雄心的雄心的34._ adj.适合的适合的/适宜的适宜的 _ v.适合适合35._ adj.有益的有益的;受益的受益的 _ vt.有益于有益于_ n.益处益处;好处好处36._ n.缺席缺席_ adj.缺席的缺席的disabilitydisabledambitionambitioussuitablesuitbeneficialbenefitbenefitabsenceabsent(二二)派生单词派生单词37._ n.行为行为;品行品行 vt._38._ n.同伴同伴;伙伴伙伴company n._a
8、ccompany vt._ 39._ n.毕业毕业(典礼典礼)_ vi.毕业毕业40._ n.赞成赞成;认可认可approve v._conduct指挥指挥,管理管理,主持主持companion公司公司,同伴同伴,交情交情陪伴陪伴,伴随伴随,伴奏伴奏graduationgraduateapproval批准批准,赞成赞成41._ vt.使适应使适应;改编改编adaptable adj._ 42._ vt.惹恼惹恼_ adj.生气的生气的;恼火的恼火的43._ vt.祝贺祝贺;庆贺庆贺_ n.祝贺祝贺;贺词贺词44._ n.方法方法;通路通路;接近接近 _ adj.可接近的可接近的;可进入的可进入
9、的;可可 使用的使用的adapt能适应的能适应的,能适用的能适用的,改编的改编的annoyannoyedcongratulatecongratulationaccessaccessible1._ 适合适合2._ 对对有益有益3._ 换句话说换句话说4._ 此外此外;而且而且5._ 适应适应;习惯于习惯于6._ 切去切去;省略省略;停止做停止做7._ 上气不接下气上气不接下气8._ 总而言之总而言之be suitable forbe beneficial toin other wordsin additionadapt tocut outout of breathall in all9._ 和和
10、;也也10._ 在很多方面在很多方面11._ 取笑取笑12._ 不必担心不必担心;没关系没关系13._ 祝一切顺利祝一切顺利14._ 遇到遇到;会晤会晤15._ 闲坐着闲坐着as well asin many ways make fun ofnever mindall the best meet withsit around/about1.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.“as形容词形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前后的
11、结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。两者在某方面相同。2.I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.beto do 句型表示一种句型表示一种“可能可能”或或“应该应该”发生发生 的事情。的事情。1.suitable adj.适合的适合的;适宜的适宜的 Although some may think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable for Sallys condition.（课文原句）（课文原句）虽然有的人可能认为
12、电影院会吵，但对虽然有的人可能认为电影院会吵，但对于萨利的情况是适合的。于萨利的情况是适合的。固定搭配固定搭配,“be suitable for,适合适合”I do not think some films are _(suit)for the school students.辨析：辨析：suitable,appropriate,fit&proper1)suitable意味着适合某种情况。意味着适合某种情况。e.g.He was just not suitable for the job.他就是不适合干这份工作。他就是不适合干这份工作。suitable2)appropriate指适合于特殊的人
13、及场指适合于特殊的人及场 合合,地位等地位等,强调自然具备适宜的性质。强调自然具备适宜的性质。e.g.Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.着装要整洁美观着装要整洁美观,适合于这份工作。适合于这份工作。3)fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合。意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合。e.g.This dress doesnt fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。这件衣服不适合我穿。4)proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含含有生来就具备适宜性质的含 义义,还表示某物具有它应当具备的性还表示某物具有它应当具备
14、的性 质。质。e.g.He wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door.他不知道敲她的门是否恰当。他不知道敲她的门是否恰当。2.adapt vt.使适应使适应;改编改编 Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and gave learned to adapt to my disability.（课文原句）（课文原句）不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗
15、乐观，学会了适应身体的残但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。疾。【归纳归纳】adapt to.适应适应 adapt sth.(for.)(为为)把某物改编把某物改编;(为为)把某物改装把某物改装 adapt sth.from.根据根据改编某物改编某物 adapt oneself to.使自己适应使自己适应 (to为介词为介词)e.g.He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种气候。他还没适应这种气候。The materials can be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩
16、子用。这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。The TV play is adapted from a true story.这部电视剧改编自真人真事。这部电视剧改编自真人真事。It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。【拓展拓展】adaptation n.适应适应,改编本改编本,改写本改写本 adaptable adj.能适应的能适应的,有适应能力的有适应能力的【温馨提示温馨提示】adapt adopt,adopt意为意为“收养收养;采纳采纳”。3.annoy
17、 vt.使烦恼使烦恼,使恼怒使恼怒 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.（课文原句）（课文原句）还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不会理会他们罢了。不生气，只是不会理会他们罢了。强调经常的、不断的干扰、激怒苦恼。强调经常的、不断的干扰、激怒苦恼。只用作及物动词只用作及物动词,其后多接名词、代词其后多接名词、代词 作宾语。作宾语。【归纳归纳】annoy表示表示“因因而生气而生气”时时,
18、常用于常用于 be ed 结构。结构。be annoyed后常接介词后常接介词 at,by,with,介词介词with之后一般只接之后一般只接 人人;be annoyed之后还常接动词不定式之后还常接动词不定式 或或that从句。从句。be annoyed结构一般不用结构一般不用very修饰修饰,但可但可用用much或或very much修饰。修饰。如如:We can annoy the enemy by raids.我们可用袭击骚扰敌人。我们可用袭击骚扰敌人。She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter.他没有给她回信使她很恼怒。他没有
19、给她回信使她很恼怒。4.resign vi&vt.辞去辞去;辞职辞职 Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.（课文原句）（课文原句）之后，威伯福斯于之后，威伯福斯于1825年辞去了政府年辞去了政府的工作，的工作，1833年去世。年去世。【归纳归纳】常见固定短语：常见固定短语：resign as;resign sth.as sth.辞去辞去 e.g.He is still on the board,but he resigned as chairman some months ago.他仍在董事会他仍
20、在董事会,但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。He was forced to resign his position as headmaster of the school because of ill health.由于身体欠佳由于身体欠佳,他被迫辞去校长的他被迫辞去校长的 职务。职务。5.congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺,庆贺庆贺 【归纳归纳】congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺 【拓展拓展】congratulation n.祝贺祝贺,恭喜恭喜congratulate“祝贺、道贺祝贺、道贺”,一般用人
21、作宾一般用人作宾语语,若要表明所祝贺的事情若要表明所祝贺的事情,后后面要用面要用on(upon)连接连接,构成构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”,一一般用事般用事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作作宾语宾语,构成构成celebrate sth.6.Adequate access for wheelchairs.（课文原句）（课文原句）为乘坐轮椅的人提供充足的便利。为乘坐轮椅的人提供充足的便利。access n.(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可接近性可接近性【归纳归纳】作名词作名词,其后常接介词
22、其后常接介词to;作作“(使用某物使用某物 或接近某人的或接近某人的)机会或权利机会或权利”讲讲,常用于常用于 have/gain/get access to.结构结构,其中其中to是是 介词。介词。作动词作动词,意为：获取意为：获取,访问访问(计算机信息计算机信息 等等);到达到达,进入进入,使用。使用。【拓展拓展】accessible adj.可进入的可进入的,可使用的可使用的,可得到的可得到的,易到达的易到达的e.g.Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。access 及其及其ac
23、cessible 常与介词常与介词 to 连用连用,使用时请注意！使用时请注意！e.g.The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。会。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.为确保不让孩子们接触到药为确保不让孩子们接触到药,弗兰克将药弗兰克将药放到顶部的抽屉里。放到顶部的抽屉里。ade
24、quate adj.足够的足够的;适当的适当的;能胜任的能胜任的 【归纳归纳】adequate在句中多用作表语在句中多用作表语,后接介词后接介词to表表 示示“恰当的恰当的”,“称职的称职的”,“令人满意的令人满意的”,接接介词介词 for表示表示“足够的足够的”。adequate有时也可用作有时也可用作 定语。定语。adequate不用于比较等级。不用于比较等级。e.g.They had money adequate for the cost of the journey.他们的钱足够这次旅行的费用。他们的钱足够这次旅行的费用。辨析：辨析：adequate,enough&sufficient
25、这些形容词均含这些形容词均含“足够的足够的,充足的充足的”之意。之意。adequate指数量上足够指数量上足够,质量上适当。质量上适当。enough最普通用词最普通用词,口语、书面语可用口语、书面语可用,较侧较侧重分量或数量的足够重分量或数量的足够,多指希望的满足。多指希望的满足。sufficient正式用词正式用词,侧重数目或数量或程度侧重数目或数量或程度达到某一特定要求或需要。达到某一特定要求或需要。1.in other words 换句话说换句话说 In other words,there are not many people like me.（课文原句）（课文原句）换句话说，世界上像
26、我这样的人并不多换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。见。【拓展拓展】beyond words 无法用语言形容无法用语言形容 break ones word 失信失信,食言食言 get in a word 插嘴插嘴,插话插话 have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈与某人谈一谈 in ones own words 用自己的话说用自己的话说 in a word 简而言之简而言之,一句话一句话e.g.They asked him to leave,in other words,he was fired.他们请他离开他们请他离开,也就是说也就是说,他被解雇了。他被解雇了。Could I
27、have a word with you after the meeting?会后我们可否谈谈？会后我们可否谈谈？keep ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言without a word 没说一句话没说一句话 word for word 逐字地逐字地Its so nice to hear from her again._,welast met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.Thats to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not2.cut out I think I had at least a
28、billion tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.（课文原句）（课文原句）我想我至少做过十亿次检查了。包括有一我想我至少做过十亿次检查了。包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下来一小块肌次检查，他们从我的腿部切下来一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。肉，放在显微镜下观察。【归纳归纳】切去切去,删去。删去。如：如：The surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue.Lets cut out
29、the unimportant details.停止停止(做某事做某事)。如：如：Lets cut out the talking and get back to work!剪裁剪裁,剪下来。剪下来。如：如：A tailor cuts out a coat from the roll of cloth.【拓展拓展】含含cut的常用短语：的常用短语：cut down 压缩压缩,削减削减(数量、开支等数量、开支等),砍倒砍倒 cut in 插嘴插嘴,夹塞夹塞,超车超车,干预干预 cut off 切断切断,停掉停掉,隔绝隔绝 cut up 切碎切碎My uncle hasnt been able t
30、o quit smoking,but at least he has _.(2013 陕西陕西)A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off【解析解析】我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。少抽了。A项项“裁剪，停止裁剪，停止”；B项项“裁短，裁短，减少减少”；C项项“切碎，砍伤切碎，砍伤”；D项项“砍下，砍下，切断切断”。3.out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 =short of breath So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh
31、,when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.（课文原句）（课文原句）因此，当我跑了很短的一段路的时候，我就因此，当我跑了很短的一段路的时候，我就会喘不过起来，或是爬楼梯才爬到一半就得会喘不过起来，或是爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。我这种情况就会笑话我。【归纳归纳】hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 in the next breath 瞬息间
32、瞬息间 take ones breath away(因惊讶、高兴因惊讶、高兴 或恐惧而或恐惧而)使某人目瞪口呆使某人目瞪口呆,大吃一惊大吃一惊 under ones breath 低声地低声地【拓展拓展】out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡 out of date/style 过时的过时的 out of control 失去控制失去控制 out of business 停业停业 out of work 失业失业 out of the ordinary 不寻常的不寻常的 out of touch 失去联系失去联系 out of the question不可能的不可能的,不值得讨论的不值
33、得讨论的 out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of order 次序颠倒次序颠倒,发生故障发生故障 out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬4.as well as 和和;也也 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.（课文原句）（课文原句）除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。1)as well as
34、 可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。e.g.It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。冬天也不好过。2)as well as 连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时它们的时 态应保持一致。态应保持一致。e.g.We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。3)as well as与动词连用时与动词连用时,其后可用其后可用v.-ing形式形式,尤其尤其as
35、well as位于句首时位于句首时,此时相当于此时相当于in addition to。e.g.As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。而且还伤了胳膊。4)如果如果as well as 前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式,那么其后的那么其后的动词也是不定式动词也是不定式,但但to要省略。要省略。e.g.You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。你不可能叫她既照顾孩
36、子又做家务。5)由由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动 词的数。词的数。e.g.Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。海伦和我一样急于要看演出。6)as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格以是宾格,但句意不同。但句意不同。e.g.They have invited you as well as me.他们邀请了我他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。（也邀请了你。（you和和me都都 作作invited的宾语）的宾语）7)a
37、s well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意其意义不同。义不同。as well as和和not搭配使用搭配使用,as well as位位于于not前时前时,两者均否定两者均否定;位于位于not后时后时,否定前者否定前者,肯定后者。肯定后者。George,as well as his brother,has gone abroad.乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。8)as well as 在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者,而而not only but also在意义上则强调后者。在意义上则强调后者。Hes got a car as wel
38、l as a motorbike.他不但有一辆摩托车他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。The famous musician,as well as his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013,福建福建)A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited【解析解析】as well as 连接两个主语时，看第一连接两个主语时，看第一个主语个主语;又根据又根据at t
39、he opening ceremony ofthe 2012 Taipei Flower Expo得知用一般过去得知用一般过去时。时。1.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.“as形容词形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。后两者在某方面相同。这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用,其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前,形成形成“as
40、形容词形容词a/an名词名词as”的结构。的结构。Look,a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us.看看,一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。It is as clear a day as it was yesterday.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。2.I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.beto do 句型
41、句型 该句式中不定式作表语该句式中不定式作表语,有以下常见用有以下常见用 法：法：1)be to do.用于第一人称疑问句中用于第一人称疑问句中,表示征表示征 求对方意见。求对方意见。如：如：What are we to do next？我们下一步该怎么办？我们下一步该怎么办？2)表示按约定、计划表示按约定、计划,或按职责、义务、要或按职责、义务、要 求等即将发生的动作求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种这是将来时的一种 用法。用法。如：如：We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.我们今天下午我们今天下午4点在车站见面。点在车站
42、见面。3)表示必须或应该表示必须或应该,在意义上等于在意义上等于must,should,ought to 或或have to。如：如：This medicine is to be taken three times a day.这种药一天要服三次。这种药一天要服三次。4)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生 的事。的事。如：如：His theory was to change the views on the universe.他的理论势必要改变他的理论势必要改变(人类人类)对宇宙的看对宇宙的看 法。法。I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
43、。1.A(n)_(ambition)child usually works hard.2.I hope the arrangements will meet with your _(approve).3.She told the story with a complete _(absent)of any humour.absenceambitiousapproval4.He always gets _(annoy)when I beat him at cards;hes a bad loser.5.Some soils are not _(suit)for farming.6.We had t
44、o remove the lock on the door to gain _(enter).7.Although they have some physical _(ability),they are still as valuable as we are.8.For years _(hear)loss has been considered just a normal part of getting old.hearingannoyedsuitableentrydisabilities9.What do you plan to do after _(graduate)?10.May I o
45、ffer my _(congratulate)on your promotion?11.He owed his success to his wifes _(encourage).12.Despite his cries no one came to his _(assist).assistancegraduation congratulations encouragement13.The bus was packed with _(noise)schoolchildren.14.Sports are _(benefit)to building up our bodies.15.The cit
46、y is easily _(access)by road,rail or air.accessiblenoisybeneficialII.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子(每每空一词空一词)。1.She _ _(闲坐着闲坐着)all day and watched me clean the house.2.When he moved to Canada,the children _ _(适应适应)the change very well.3.Lets _ _(删掉删掉)the unimportant details.cut outsat aroundadapte
47、d to4.Be serious,John!Dont _ _ _(取笑取笑)your brother.5.No matter what difficulty you will _ _(遭遇遭遇),carry out your plan.6.My grandfather grows flowers _ _ _(和和)vegetables in his garden.7.The two cities are different _ _ _(在很多方面在很多方面).in many waysmake fun of withas well asmeet8.He was economical with t
48、he truth _ _ _(换句话说换句话说),he was lying.9.I was _ _ _(上气不接下上气不接下气气)after running for the bus.10._ _ _(总而言之总而言之),it was a wonderful experience.All in allin other wordsout of breath 【归纳归纳1】不定式有两种形式：带不定式有两种形式：带to的不定式和不带的不定式和不带to的不定式。不定式在句子中可作主语、的不定式。不定式在句子中可作主语、表语、定语、宾语（句表语、定语、宾语（句5）、状语、主语补）、状语、主语补足语和宾语补
49、足语。足语和宾语补足语。动词不定式动词不定式e.g.1.To say something is one thing;to do it is another.2.It is necessary to keep the brushes in water.3.One of the aims is to find new food sources.4.Rose was the first person to work out the problem.5.Joe wanted to study physics and do research.6.Water the plants to make them
50、 grow.7.The young man was considered to have great promise.8.They made the boy go to bed early.【归纳归纳2】1.不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加前加not。2.不定式的形式及含义不定式的形式及含义:不定式不定式形式形式含义含义不定式的一般式不定式的一般式to do表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。动作之后。不定式的进行式不定式的进行式to be doing表示的
