1、雅思基础语法雅思基础语法Lesson 6虚拟语气虚拟语气 倒装句（部分倒装）倒装句（部分倒装）课程总结课程总结A poem什么是虚拟语气？什么是虚拟语气？专门用于表达专门用于表达“假设意义假设意义”及其他及其他“非事实意义非事实意义”的动词形态的动词形态e.g.虚拟语气虚拟语气 e.g.If we If we appliedapplied the Russian training model to the Russian training model to some of outstanding runners we have in this some of outstanding runne
2、rs we have in this country,Yessis asserts,they country,Yessis asserts,they would bewould be breaking records left and right.(breaking records left and right.(剑剑4 4，T4T4，R1)R1)YessisYessis断言：断言：“如果对我们国内的一些杰出赛跑如果对我们国内的一些杰出赛跑运动员采取俄罗斯的训练模式，他们将会经常破运动员采取俄罗斯的训练模式，他们将会经常破纪录。纪录。”基本句型基本句型虚拟时间虚拟时间If从句谓语形式从句谓语形
3、式主句谓语形式主句谓语形式与过去事实相反与过去事实相反had done/had beenwould/should/could/might+have done/been与现在事实相反与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do与将来事实相反与将来事实相反did/were to/should+dowould/should/could/might+do与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反错综的虚拟语气错综的虚拟语气If从句谓语形式从句谓语形式虚拟时间虚拟时间主句谓语形式主句谓语形式had done/had bee
4、n与过去事实相反与过去事实相反would/should/could/might+have+done/beendid/were与现在事实相反与现在事实相反would/should/could/might+dodid/were to/should+do与将来事实相反与将来事实相反would/should/could/might+do错综的虚拟语气错综的虚拟语气虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装callme.callme.（将来将来现现在）在）Task 选择选择1.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the airport.1.If you had told
5、me in advance,I _ him at the airport.A.would meetA.would meetB.would had metB.would had metC.would have metC.would have metD.would have meetD.would have meet2.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together 2.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_ me how
6、.again.I certainly wish he_ me how.A.teaches A.teaches B.will teachB.will teachC.has taughtC.has taughtD.would teachD.would teach3.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,3.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I _ so busy then.but I _ so busy then.A.had beenA.had b
7、eenB.wereB.wereC.was C.was D.would beD.would be4.Hes working hard for fear that he _.4.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A.should fall behindA.should fall behindB.fell behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindC.may fall behindD.would fallen behindD.would fallen behind5.If it _ another ten minutes,the g
8、ame would have 5.If it _ another ten minutes,the game would have been called off.been called off.A.had rainedA.had rainedB.would have rainedB.would have rainedC.have seenC.have seenD.rainedD.rained CDCAACDCAA Task Task 倒装倒装翻译翻译车来了。车来了。我再也不信你说的任何话了。我再也不信你说的任何话了。I I will will no longerno longer believ
9、e believe a word you say.a word you say.No longer No longer will will I I believe believe a word you say.a word you say.基本语序基本语序（natural order）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词动词部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)Never will I forg
10、ive you.部分倒装部分倒装 bebe、情、情态动词态动词提到主提到主语语前，主前，主语语前加助前加助动词动词e.g.e.g.常见用法常见用法so+so+从从句用部分倒装句用部分倒装e.g.So So surprised surprised is is the girl that she doesnt know the girl that she doesnt know what to say.what to say.So So difficult a problem difficult a problem is is it that I cant work it it that I ca
11、nt work it out.out.SoSo fast fast did did he he runrun that we couldnt believe our that we couldnt believe our eyes.eyes.常见用法常见用法 only+only+状语状语或或状语从状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装句置于句首，主句用部分倒装e.g.Only Only whenwhen many studies are combined in a many studies are combined in a meta-analysis meta-analysis will will
12、 the faint signal of telepathy the faint signal of telepathy really really become become apparent.apparent.（剑剑8 8，T1T1，R3R3）只有当大量研究结合在一个荟萃分析之中，心灵感只有当大量研究结合在一个荟萃分析之中，心灵感应的微弱信号才会真正明显起来。应的微弱信号才会真正明显起来。常见用法常见用法 Never,hardly,little,scarcely,no,not,onlyNever,hardly,little,scarcely,no,not,only等放等放句首句首会会引起句
13、子部分倒装引起句子部分倒装 e.g.e.g.常见用法常见用法 not until+not until+从句（不倒）从句（不倒）+主句（倒）主句（倒）e.g.e.g.He therefore He therefore read read widely in science and the widely in science and the arts,but arts,but not untilnot until 1772 1772 did did he he comecome across a across a book on astronomy.(book on astronomy.(剑剑2,
14、G,TA,R)2,G,TA,R)Not untilNot until all the fish all the fish died died in the river in the river did did the the villagers villagers realize realize how serious the pollution was.how serious the pollution was.Not untilNot until the teacher the teacher camecame did did he he finishfinish his his home
15、work.homework.常见用法常见用法 not onlynot only提到句首并且实行部分倒，提到句首并且实行部分倒，butbut后不倒后不倒 e.g.e.g.Task 填空Task 翻译Task Writing Writing Being a celebrity such as a famous film Being a celebrity such as a famous film star or sports personality brings problems star or sports personality brings problems as well as bene
16、fits.as well as benefits.Do you think that being a celebrity brings Do you think that being a celebrity brings more benefits or more problems?more benefits or more problems?（剑剑9 9，General Training,Test A,W2General Training,Test A,W2）课程总结课程总结 课程内容课程内容 学习方法学习方法 课程内容课程内容 Lesson 1:时态时态+基本句子结构基本句子结构 Less
17、on 2:形容词形容词+定语定语(从句从句)Lesson 3:名词性从句名词性从句+被动语态被动语态 Lesson 4:状语从句状语从句+强调句强调句 Lesson 5:非谓语动词非谓语动词 Lesson 6:部分倒装部分倒装+虚拟语气虚拟语气学习方法学习方法 保证句子正确保证句子正确 警惕时态警惕时态 杜绝错误杜绝错误 追求句子漂亮追求句子漂亮 句式丰富句式丰富 句子有难度长度句子有难度长度综合练习综合练习 选择填空选择填空 agree catch up cause have go up know think useagree catch up cause have go up know t
18、hink useWe _ energy for three main things:electricity We _ energy for three main things:electricity production,heating and transport.For the first two,we production,heating and transport.For the first two,we _ options such as solar and wind power,or natural gas._ options such as solar and wind power
19、,or natural gas.But oil is still the worlds number one source of energy,and But oil is still the worlds number one source of energy,and for transport at least,there is currently no alternative.In for transport at least,there is currently no alternative.In China,domestic energy consumption _ year by
20、year China,domestic energy consumption _ year by year and demand in similar regions _ fast.We _ how to and demand in similar regions _ fast.We _ how to use energy more efficient now than in the past but the use energy more efficient now than in the past but the worldwide rise in demand _ concern amo
21、ngst experts.worldwide rise in demand _ concern amongst experts.Some experts _ that oil supplies will start to fall within Some experts _ that oil supplies will start to fall within the next twenty years.Most experts _ that we need to the next twenty years.Most experts _ that we need to find a new s
22、ource of energy soon.find a new source of energy soon.综合练习综合练习综合练习综合练习填空1.1.has studied has studied 2.2.moved;were shaking;weremoved;were shaking;were 3.3.that;that;withwith 综合练习综合练习填空4.4.parking;to travelparking;to travel 5.5.felt;insisted;seeingfelt;insisted;seeing综合练习综合练习改错nIm sending this email
23、to ask for more information Im sending this email to ask for more information about the language courses which I saw them about the language courses which I saw them advertised in advertised in The Daily StarThe Daily Star yesterday.yesterday.nHe really enjoyed the lecture which Professor Stuart He
24、really enjoyed the lecture which Professor Stuart gave it on Wednesday,and is thinking about doing gave it on Wednesday,and is thinking about doing his assignment on the same topic.his assignment on the same topic.nYou are clearly a person who life is full and busy and You are clearly a person who l
25、ife is full and busy and that is why we think you would like our that is why we think you would like our Ladies Ladies Personal OrganiserPersonal Organiser.1.1.which I saw advertisedwhich I saw advertised2.2.which Professor Stuart gave on Wednesdaywhich Professor Stuart gave on Wednesday3.3.whose li
26、fe is fullwhose life is full综合练习综合练习 改写综合练习综合练习 改写The cost of basic foods has The cost of basic foods has risen because petrol prices risen because petrol prices increased last month.(as a increased last month.(as a result)result)Petrol prices increased last Petrol prices increased last month.month.
27、As a resultAs a result,the cost of,the cost of basic foods has risen.basic foods has risen.综合练习综合练习 改写Although there are some Although there are some advantages to the pace of advantages to the pace of modern life,it also has its modern life,it also has its disadvantages.(however)disadvantages.(howe
28、ver)There are some advantages to the There are some advantages to the pace of modern life.pace of modern life.HoweverHowever,it,it also has its advantages.also has its advantages.综合练习综合练习 改写It is now much cheaper to buy a personal computer It is now much cheaper to buy a personal computer so fewer p
29、eople are going to the net bar these days.so fewer people are going to the net bar these days.(due to)(due to)Fewer people are going to the net bar these days Fewer people are going to the net bar these days due due toto the fact that it is now much cheaper to buy a the fact that it is now much chea
30、per to buy a personal computer.personal computer.综合练习综合练习 写作Every year several languages die out.Some Every year several languages die out.Some people think that this is not important because people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(this opinion?(剑剑9 9，T4T4，W2)W2)Sample writingSample writingSample writingSample writingGood luck&Good bye!
