1、The earliest British gardens were planted in the 1st century AD.罗马花园罗马花园Gardening in the UKPeople in the UK love gardening.Nearly half of British people regard gardening as a hobby they generally enjoy.They spend much time maintaining their gardens,and among people aged 55 and above,the time goes ev
2、en more.According to some research,people in the UK spend an average of 30,000 pounds on their gardens during their lives.a.As well as being good for the environment,gardening is also good for the soul.b.But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.c.For many people in the
3、 UK,their garden is their own private world.d.This is what started the British love of gardening!Para 4Para 3Para 2Para 1Tip:划出主题句中的关键词划出主题句中的关键词/短语短语,再根据这些关键词再根据这些关键词 找出文中一些相关的词或句子。找出文中一些相关的词或句子。1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.History about gardening.B.British enthusiasm for gardening.C.Amaz
4、ing gardening.D.The benefits of gardening.2.Whats the purpose of the author?A.To inform us that the British love gardening.B.To attract readers to visit Britain.C.To show us the development of British gardens.D.To tell the readers how the Brits pass time when free.3.Where can we probably read the pa
5、ssage?A.In a travel guidebook.B.In a cultural magazine.C.In a science newspaper.D.In recipe bookThe structure of ExpositionBeginning 点明主题Body 围绕主题展开说明 Ending 归纳主题，阐明写作目的。本文的语篇类型为说明文本文的语篇类型为说明文(Exposition)，介绍了英国人对园艺，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。的热爱。An exposition is a writing whose purpose is to give information.begi
6、nningbodyendingMethod of Exposition1 Illustration 举例2 Definition 下定义3 Division&Classification 分类法4 An analysis of causes&effects 因果分析5 Comparison&contrast 比较和对比6 Sequence or Process 过程分析法This is what started the British love of gardening!秘密花园是美国女作家弗朗西丝霍奇森伯内特（Frances Hodgson Burnett）创作的儿童文学作品。故事讲述了性情
7、古怪孤僻的小女孩玛丽的父母双亡后，生活在姨父神秘阴沉的大房子里，一次神奇的经历，使玛丽闯入久已禁闭且荒芜的花园。玛丽、农家小子迪肯和常年被关在阴暗房间里的病态少爷柯林，找到了开启快乐的钥匙，和花园经历了一次诗意的复活。The world is not lacking in beauty but the discoverable eyesThis is what started the British love of gardening!It suggests gardening is very _ in Britain.popular spend.(in)doing sth花时间/金钱做某事m
8、illions of 数以百万的Brits 英国人British 英国人(的)/英国的Britain 英国For many people in the UK,their garden is their own private world.What do children,expert gardeners,others and some Brits do in their gardens?half asleep 昏昏欲睡的 You are a natural saleswoman.你天生是个推销员。place a big order 大量订购 lift weights 举重 get your h
9、eart rate up 提高你的心率 the gym pass 健身卡 I lost in the third round!我在第三轮比赛输了!That sport pairs well with chess.那项运动和象棋很相配。base meals on higher fibre foods 餐食以高纤维食物为主BDACB CADBC DACCB mall n.tour the streets display n.before long a walking stick shaky a.make ones way to smile at sb pull up wave goodbye to
10、 sb compete with 商场 游览街道 陈列，展示 不久后 拐杖 颤抖的，摇晃的 向.走去 朝某人微笑 车减速停下 挥手道别 与.竞争56.walking 57.to celebrate 58.from 59.were chosen 60.works61.a 62.wonderful 63.currently 64.that/which 65.fixedBut in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions1.What are the new solutions to the limited sp
11、ace in cities?2.What are the results？lead to sb doing 导致某人做某事 imagine sb doing 想象某人做某事Benefits of gardening.doing作people的后置定语 As well as being good for the environment,gardening is also good for the soul.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful livi
12、ng things?And if youre in any doubt about this,take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:“Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.”How is gardening good for the soul?What does the last sentence suggest?When there are positive things in your mind,you wont be bothered by negativ
13、e things.照料，照管照料，照管怀疑，拿不准反思，仔细想Method of Exposition1 Illustration 举例2 Definition 下定义3 Division&Classification 分类法4 An analysis of causes&effects 因果分析5 Comparison&contrast 比较和对比6 Sequence or Process 过程分析法文章的开头和结尾均引用了文章的开头和结尾均引用了“The Secret Garden”的相关语句，这种的相关语句，这种写作手法首尾呼应可以让文章结构更加紧密，内容更加完整，进一写作手法首尾呼应可以让文章结构更加紧密，内容更加完整，进一步强调文章主题，加深读者的印象，引发读者的共鸣等。步强调文章主题，加深读者的印象，引发读者的共鸣等。
