1、 -the Object Clauses 宾语是动作的对象，是动作的承受者。通常由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的短语等充当。I like English.（名词）I enjoy playing basketball.（动名词）I decide to study hard.（不定式）I know him.（代词）宾语从句宾语当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子称为宾语从句。主S谓V宾OWe know he likes English.We know Yao Ming.We know that he is a famous basketball player.主S谓V宾O主S谓V表我们我们 知道
2、知道 姚明姚明。我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员。一个著名的篮球运动员。主系宾O连接词连接词宾语从句的结构是：主句+连接词/引导词+从句通过观察，我们可以总结出：通过观察，我们可以总结出：哪些句子可以做宾语？哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句陈述句 he is a famous basketball player.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting?3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 which coat did you prefer?1.陈述句作宾语陈述句作宾语 I hear(that)he will be back in a
3、n hour.The teacher told us(that)the earth goes around the sun.我听说一个小时后他会回来。老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。总结：陈述句作宾语时，用总结：陈述句作宾语时，用that引导，引导，that可省略。可省略。2.一般疑问句作宾语一般疑问句作宾语我问他是否想去游泳。我问他是否想去游泳。I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimming.if/whether1.1.改为陈述语序改为陈述语序2.2.用用if/whetherif/whether连连接接I ask 主句从句总结：
4、一般疑问句作宾语时，用总结：一般疑问句作宾语时，用if/whether引导，改为陈述语序。引导，改为陈述语序。注意：注意：if/whether不可省略不可省略3.特殊疑问句作宾语特殊疑问句作宾语我想知道我想知道 你最喜欢哪条裙子。你最喜欢哪条裙子。I wonder Which dress do you like best?I wonder 主句从句特殊疑问句变陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身Which dress you like best.总结：特殊疑问句作宾语时，用疑问词引导，改为陈述语序。总结：特殊疑问句作宾语时，用疑问词引导，改为陈述语序。Find out the Object Claus
5、es1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats the answer.5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.宾语从句三要素引导词语序时态1.that 2.if/whether3.连接代词who/whom/whose/what/wh
6、ich4.连接副词when/why/where/how陈述语序主过从过。主现从不限真理永现引导词1.that 2.if/whether3.连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which4.连接副词when/why/where/howPart1.that引导的宾语从句是陈述句陈述句，that在句中没有任何意思，常省略。He said,”Life is better than before.”He said(that)life was better than before.He says,”Tom is a good student.”He says(that)Tom is a goo
7、d student.She asked,”Do they often come here early?”She asked if/whether they often came here early?宾语从句是一般疑问句一般疑问句时，由 引导，译为“是否是否”，不可省略不可省略if/whether”Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall?”.只用只用whether whether 不用不用ifif的情况：的情况：1.1.当句末
8、有当句末有or notor not时，只用时，只用whetherwhether。2.2.在在to doto do不定式前，只用不定式前，只用whetherwhether。3.3.在介词后，只用在介词后，只用whetherwhether。1.I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with me.4.I dont care of whether he is handsome.2.Ask him if/whether he can come.5.He wondered whether to stay here the next week.3
9、.I dont know whether it is going to rain or not.宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时，由连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which和连接副词when/why/where/how，既有词义，又在从句中充当成分。Do you know whose book it is?谁的，作定语Could you tell me why the train is late?为什么，作状语He asked who could answer the question?谁，作主语Part2.语序He said(that)life was better tha
10、n before.He says(that)Tom is a good student.She asked if/whether they often came here early?Could you tell me why the train is late?无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句的语序都是陈述语序陈述语序。即主语在前，谓语在后。整句结构：主句整句结构：主句+连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他Part3.时态I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook
11、)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.wasiswill cookis singingwas playing主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限制，根据句子的需要选择合适的时态（需要性原则），即主现从不限1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He would go to Hong Kong.2)He was si
12、ck.3)He was reading a book.4)He had finished his work.He said(that)主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致(呼应性原则),即主过从过注意：主句中could和would是委婉语气，其从句时态应根据情况选用不同时态比一比当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态(特殊性原则)。即真理永现He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.My parents told me(that)no news is good n
13、ews.I was told(that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.答题技巧句子是否句子是否是陈述语是陈述语序序句子是否句子是否完整完整判断时态判断时态确定答案确定答案1.Could you tell me?A.where the twins were B.where the twins are C where are the twins2.-Do you know?-Yes,he came here by train.A.when he camehere B.if he will come here C.why he came here D.ho
14、w he came here 3.The teacher told us that the earth round.A.was B.is C.willbe D.would be4.Tell me .A.what wrong is with him B.whats wrong to him C.what the matter is with him D.whats the matter with him5.My friend asked me .A.who is the girl B.who the girl was C.who was the girl D.who the girl6.-Cou
15、ld you tell me yuanxiao in China?-Usually at Lantern Festival.A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.hoe people eat7.I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John askedC.why is John asking D.why John asks8.I dont remember the book yest
16、erday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put 9.-I dont know .-Because he has to look after his motherA.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving 10.-Im hungry nowCould you please tell me?-Sure.Follow me,pleaseAwhere theres a
17、good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat 11.-Bob,please tell me .-In South Hill School.A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held 12.-Did the radio say?-Yes,from Hunan.A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come from
