1、初中英语语法初中英语语法第九章第九章动词连系动词目录目录一、动词的种类一、动词的种类以下表格是动词的种类说明：以下表格是动词的种类说明：根据句根据句法功能法功能分类分类实义实义动词动词不及物动词不及物动词go walk work die smiego walk work die smie及物动词ask love say eat连系动词be become turn get look seem助动词be do have will would should 情态动词can could may might shall should must will would have to根据意义分类状态动词lo
2、ve hate like dislike think动作动词延续性动词live sit stand work learn非延续性动词die finish join leave come go二、连系动词二、连系动词 连系动词连系动词多有自己的意思，但不能独立做谓语，必须与表语（名词、形容词、多有自己的意思，但不能独立做谓语，必须与表语（名词、形容词、或与之相当的词类，短语，句子）一起构成或与之相当的词类，短语，句子）一起构成系表结构系表结构，也就是所谓的合成谓语，用，也就是所谓的合成谓语，用来说明主语的状态、特征、性质、身份等。来说明主语的状态、特征、性质、身份等。二、连系动词二、连系动词 1
3、.1.、状态连系动词、状态连系动词 用来表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有用来表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有bebe。例句：例句：1.1.I I amam used to going about alone.used to going about alone.我习惯了孤独。我习惯了孤独。2.2.Our future willOur future will be be beautiful.beautiful.我们的未来是非常美丽的。我们的未来是非常美丽的。3.She 3.She is is a good swimmer.a good swimmer.她是一名游泳高手。她是一名游泳高手。二
4、、连系动词二、连系动词2.2.感官感官连连系动词系动词用来用来表示人的感觉表示人的感觉的一类动词的一类动词，俗称五感动词，俗称五感动词，分分为为:feel,smell,sound,taste,look:feel,smell,sound,taste,look(常与常与like like 一起搭配使用，表示感觉一起搭配使用，表示感觉/闻起来闻起来/听起来听起来/尝起来尝起来/看起来看起来像像)例句例句:1.They look cool.1.They look cool.他们看起来很酷。他们看起来很酷。2.2.The meat smells terrible,but tastes good.The
5、meat smells terrible,but tastes good.肉闻起来可怕，但是吃起来香。肉闻起来可怕，但是吃起来香。3.What food tastes delicious?3.What food tastes delicious?什么食物尝起来好吃？什么食物尝起来好吃？做实义动词时，注意区分。做实义动词时，注意区分。二、连系动词二、连系动词2.2.感官感官连连系动词系动词例题：例题：We dont care if a hunting dog smellsWe dont care if a hunting dog smells_,but we really dont want _
6、,but we really dont want it to smell it to smell _ _A A.well;well well;well B B.bad;bad bad;bad C C.well;badly well;badly D D.badly;bad badly;bad【答案】【答案】D D解析：解析：第一个第一个smell smell 实义动词，实义动词，“闻气味闻气味”“”“嗅嗅”smell badly ”smell badly 嗅觉嗅觉差差第二个第二个smell smell 为系动词，为系动词，“闻起来闻起来”smell bad”smell bad 闻起来气味难闻闻起
7、来气味难闻二、连系动词二、连系动词3.3.持续连系动词持续连系动词用来表示主语继续或者保持一种状况或态度，主要有：用来表示主语继续或者保持一种状况或态度，主要有：keepkeep保持保持 remainremain保持保持 staystay保持保持 standstand持续持续continuecontinue继续继续 lielie保持保持 holdhold保持保持 restrest持续持续例句例句:1.1.He alwaysHe always keeps keeps silent at meeting.silent at meeting.他总是在会议中保持沉默。他总是在会议中保持沉默。2.2.I
8、ts hot,put the meat in the refrigerator to Its hot,put the meat in the refrigerator to keep/staykeep/stay fresh.fresh.天气热了，但是冰箱里的肉仍然能保持新鲜。天气热了，但是冰箱里的肉仍然能保持新鲜。3.The house 3.The house stoodstood empty for years.empty for years.这个房子空了很多年。这个房子空了很多年。二、连系动词二、连系动词3.3.持续连系动词持续连系动词Remain Remain 的用法：的用法：1 1）A
9、fter ten years,I After ten years,I remainedremained a teacher.a teacher.十年后，我仍然是一名教师。十年后，我仍然是一名教师。2 2）In March,the weather remained cold.In March,the weather remained cold.三月份，天气仍然很冷。三月份，天气仍然很冷。3 3）When I returned,she remained sitting/seated there When I returned,she remained sitting/seated there.我回
10、来的时候，她还是坐在那里。我回来的时候，她还是坐在那里。4 4）His family His family remainedremained at home while he looked for work in London.at home while he looked for work in London.当他在伦敦找工作时，他的家人留在家里当他在伦敦找工作时，他的家人留在家里。5 5）Much work Much work remainsremains to be done.to be done.仍有许多工作要做仍有许多工作要做二、连系动词二、连系动词4.4.表象连系动词表象连系动词用
11、来表示看起来像这一概念：翻译用来表示看起来像这一概念：翻译“显得，似乎，好像显得，似乎，好像”主要有主要有seem seem 看起来看起来 appearappear看起来看起来例句：例句：1.1.It seems that everything will be OK.It seems that everything will be OK.看起来一切都会好起来的。看起来一切都会好起来的。2.2.Everyone seems busy except us.Everyone seems busy except us.除了我，每个人看起来都很忙。除了我，每个人看起来都很忙。3.He seems to
12、be very angry.3.He seems to be very angry.他看起来很生气。他看起来很生气。二、连系动词二、连系动词5.5.表示转变或结果的连系动词表示转变或结果的连系动词become become 变得变得 get get 变得变得 grow grow 长得长得 turn turn 变得变得 fall fall 变成变成 prove prove 证明证明 gogo变得变得例句：例句：1.1.Children Children fallfall asleep easily.asleep easily.孩子们入睡快。孩子们入睡快。2.2.The weather isThe
13、 weather is becomingbecoming warmer and warmer as spring is coming.warmer and warmer as spring is coming.春天来了春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。天气变得越来越暖和。3.The machine went wrong.Lets have it repaired.3.The machine went wrong.Lets have it repaired.机器机器出故障出故障了，我们维修一下。了，我们维修一下。二、连系动词二、连系动词用法和意义用法和意义区别区别表示转变或结果的表示转变或结果的连系
14、动词连系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go多指朝坏的方面变化，也常与表颜色的词连用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindturn表“颜色、职业、年龄、时间、气味、天气”等1.特殊用法：可接年龄和时间；2.接单数名词时，单数名词前不接冠词grow表成长，发展中的变化strongtallthickhealthyfall表由动态到静态的转变illsicksilentasleepcome表事物的发展转向好的状态turnaliverun表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dryshortwildgtebecome常用来指人或事物的状态变化二、连系动词二、连系动词注意：注意：1)come 1)come
15、 事物的发展转向好的状态事物的发展转向好的状态 ：come truecome truego go 变成（某种由好到坏的情况）：变成（某种由好到坏的情况）：go bad/wrong/sourgo bad/wrong/sour二、连系动词二、连系动词注意：注意：2)2)表达表达“到达或超过某一年龄或时间到达或超过某一年龄或时间”用用turnturn不用不用becomebecome例句：例句：My son turns 6 in July.My son turns 6 in July.Its turned midnight.Its turned midnight.二、连系动词二、连系动词注意：注意：3
16、 3）成为一名成为一名turn+turn+单数名词单数名词become a/an+become a/an+单数名词单数名词例句：例句：He has become an excellent actor.He has become an excellent actor.=He has turned excellent actor.=He has turned excellent actor.他成为一名非常杰出的医生。他成为一名非常杰出的医生。三、过关斩将三、过关斩将1.1.Your Your ideaidea_ good.Lets give it a try and see if it will
17、work good.Lets give it a try and see if it will work A.sounds A.sounds B.smells B.smells C.looks C.looks 【答案】【答案】A A 三、过关斩将三、过关斩将2.2.The cheese cake_ so good that I cant wait to eat it.The cheese cake_ so good that I cant wait to eat it.A.tastes A.tastes B.feelsB.feels C.sounds C.sounds D.smells D.s
18、mells【答案】【答案】D D三、过关斩将三、过关斩将3.-3.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.-It_ that a big storm is coming.-It_ that a big storm is coming.A.sounds A.sounds B.seems B.seems C.feelsC.feels D.smelis D.smelis 【答案】【答案】B BthanksTHANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE
