1、反意疑问句反意疑问句感叹句感叹句专题复习：一、反一、反意疑意疑问句问句定定义义反意疑问句又叫附加疑问反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，句，它表示提问的人对所它表示提问的人对所提的事有一定的看法，但提的事有一定的看法，但没有把握，需要对方来证没有把握，需要对方来证实实。反意疑问句由反意疑问句由两两部分组成：部分组成：前前面是面是一个一个陈述句陈述句，表示提问者，表示提问者的看法；的看法；后面后面是是一个一个简短的简短的附附加疑问句加疑问句，对，对前面陈前面陈述述句内句内容容提出疑问提出疑问。这个附加疑问句就这个附加疑问句就是反意疑问句。是反意疑问句。反意疑问句的反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问回答和一般疑问句
2、一样。句一样。反意疑反意疑问句的基本结构：问句的基本结构：be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态情态动词动词+主语（主语（代词代词）注意：注意：1.人称和时态与前面一致；人称和时态与前面一致；2.前肯后否，或前否后肯（前肯后否，或前否后肯（回答回答有特殊有特殊）；）；3.there be是是be there，lets是是shall we,let us是是will you,所有所有祈使句都是祈使句都是will youExamples:They work hard,dont they?She was ill yesterday,wasnt she?You didnt go,did you?He cant
3、 ride a bike,can he?2008 Olympics held in ChinaExercise:The stadium is very big,_?There are many people watching,_?isnt it arent there Some actors are performing,?arent theyThey dance very well,?dont theyTheir clothes are very special,?arent they Yao Ming was a famous basketball player,?He ever play
4、ed very well,?wasnt hedidnt he Take out a piece of paper,and write:Mr Zhang is a teacher,_?He can teach English,_?She doesnt like swimming,_?They didnt go to Hangzhou,_?Your mother cooked the dinner just now,_?isnt hecant hedoes hedid theydidnt she Mary has a nice dress,_?There are many flowers on t
5、he hill,_?Reading books in bed isnt good for your eyes,_?He has never been to England,_ _?doesnt shearent thereis ithas he Dont open the door _ _?It takes me ten hours to work,_ _?He can hardly do it,_?I am a student,_ _?will youdoesnt itcan hearent IWe suppose you have finished the project,_?I dont
6、 think that he can translate this book,_?can he havent you think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等词后的宾语等词后的宾语从句，在构成反意疑问句时从句，在构成反意疑问句时一般一般改从句改从句，注意，注意否定转移否定转移 二、感叹句二、感叹句感叹句主要的表现形式只感叹句主要的表现形式只有两种有两种,即即what和和how引导引导的感叹句。的感叹句。what修饰名修饰名词词,how修饰形容词、副修饰形容词、副词词或句子。或句子。what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句:1.What+a(an)+（形容（形容词）词）
7、+单数可数名词单数可数名词(+主主语语+谓语谓语)！What a cold day(it is)!2.What+(形容词）形容词）+可可数复数或不可数名词数复数或不可数名词(+主语主语+谓语谓语)！What kind women(they are)!What nice music(it is)!How引导的感叹句引导的感叹句:1.How+形容词形容词/副词副词(+主语主语+谓语谓语)！How clever(the girl is)!How hard(the workers are working)!2.How+形容词形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词单数可数名词(+主语主语+谓谓语语)！How
8、kind(a girl she is)!What a kind girl(she is)!3.How+主语主语+谓语谓语!How time flies!well they dance!How special clothes they are!WhatRed card sad he is!HowI Kicked(踢踢)a goal excited he feels!How a beautiful model she is !What Exercises:用用 what,how 填填空空 1.Look!_ fast the boy is running!2._cold day it was yes
9、terday!3._ heavy the box is!I cant carry it.4._interesting story he told us!HowWhatHowWhat5._nice the mooncakes are!6._bad weather!7._clever children you are!8._important news that is!9._9._ fluently(流利流利)he speaks English!HowWhatWhatWhatHow Write it on the paper:把下列陈述句改为感叹句把下列陈述句改为感叹句 1.These flowe
10、rs are so beautiful.What beautiful flowers(these are)!How beautiful these flowers are!2.It is a very interesting film.What an interesting film(it is)!How interesting the film is!3.The building is so tall.What a tall building(it is)!How tall the building is!4.He plays pingpong very well.How well he plays pingpong!Do exercises P85-87:
