1、名词的专项复习2020.5.6PPT模板下载： Great Wall，the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)等。普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词，如：girl，book，apple等。集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词。如：fruit，food等。不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词，如：wood，sand等。抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词，如：happiness，love等。1.名词的分类PPT模板下载： 规则名词的复数形式构成方式构成方式 常考例词常考例词1.一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,g
2、irl-girls,day-days,bike-bikes2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es dish-dishes,bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es妻子(wife-)持刀(knife-)去宰狼(wolf-)，小偷(thief-)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf-)后保已命(life-)，半(half-)片树叶(leaf-)遮目光。4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es(以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-s)family-families,city-cities,party-,story-(to
3、y-toys,boy-boys,day-days),5.以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词以o结尾表示有生命事物的名词加-eshero-heroes,potato-,tomato-tomatoes巧记：英雄爱吃土豆和番茄以o结尾表示无生命事物名词加-spiano-pianos,radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos以oo 结尾的名词，即使有生命的，也加-sbamboo-bamboos,Kangaroo-kangaroosPPT模板下载： need some more.Can you go and get some_,please.A.potato B.potatos C.
4、potatoes D.piece of potatos【例2】How many_have you got on your farm?A.sheeps B.sheep C.pig D.chickenKeys:CBPPT模板下载： 不规则名词复数规则规则常考例词常考例词1.改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,2.单复同形fish,deer,sheep,yuan,鱼鹿绵羊中国单位不变3.一些集体名词总是用作复数people4.词尾加ren/enChild-Children;ox
5、-oxen5.部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class,family,couple,group,team6.有些名词本身以s结尾，但并非复数概念news,politics,physicsPPT模板下载： the+数字+s：表年代；in ones+整十数的复数:表某人几十岁的时候the Greens（格林一家人）；in the 1990s（20世纪90年代）；in his twenties（20岁的时候）8.表示“某国人”“中日瑞士均不变，英法变，其他加s”加-sAmerican-,Australian-,German-,Greek-,European-；Canadian-
6、；Indian-；German-单复数同形Chinese,Japanese,Swiss英法将a改eEnglishman-,Frenchwoman-9.合成名词将主体名词变为复数a girl student two girl studentsa sports meeting three sports meetings将两部分变为复数3 men singers,4 women teachers（man或woman修饰后面的复数名词,表示其性别,则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式）2.2 不规则名词复数PPT模板下载： 不规则名词复数【例3】_ the teachers in their school
7、is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A.A number of;women B.A number of;woman C.The number of;women D.The number of;woman【例4】I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen D.Germen;EnglishmansKeys:CCPPT模板下载：
8、 常见不可数名词食物类食物类meat,beef,pork,mutton,rice,salt,sugar,porridge(粥粥),bread材料类metal,paper,glass,grass,cotton,silk(丝绸),wool（羊毛）,wood,hair,plastic（塑料）其他类工作类：work/homework/housework 空间类：room/space 学科：maths/Chinese等易错类：information（信息）,news（新闻）,knowledge（知识）,paper（纸）,weather（天气）,furniture（家具）,money（钱）,ink（墨水）
9、,（乐趣）advice(a开头的建议)【例5】There is good _ for you.Ive found your lost watch.A.news B.ideas C.messages D.advice【例6】Where are you going,Sam?There isnt any _ in the fridge.Ill go and buy some.A.vegetables B.beef C.eggs D.money Keys:AKeys:BPPT模板下载： 既可做可数名词又可做不可数名词名名词词可数可数 不可数不可数chicken鸡鸡肉room房间空间orange橙子橘汁
10、 glass 玻璃 杯玻璃 paper 试卷，报纸纸time 倍数，次数时间 work作品 工作fish鱼鱼肉experience经历经验exercise练习锻炼life生活生命wood树林木头，木材light电灯光，光线radio收音机无线电PPT模板下载： 不可数名词的量化情况情况方法方法示例示例具体的量数词+量词+of+不可数名词a piece of paper 一张纸three kilos of rice 三公斤米 大概的量表示量的限定词（如：some,any,much,little,a little,a lot of/lots of 等）+不可数名词some water 一些水a l
11、ot of money 许多钱【例7】I m so hungry.Please give me _ to eat A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread Keys:BPPT模板下载： s所有格类别类别构成方法构成方法示例示例有生命的单数名词加 sMy sons pen.Lilys friends.有生命的复数名词以s 结尾加 The teachers office不以s 结尾的加 sWomens work几个人共同拥有在最后一个名词加 sTom and Jims
12、room每个人各自拥有在每个名词后加 sMikes and Jims room表时间，距离，国家等的名词单数加san hours walk 一小时的路程复数加 five minutes walk 五分钟的路程【例8】Whats_hobby?Her hobby is listening to music.A.Jims B.Annas C.his D.your Keys:BPPT模板下载： door of the room 房间的门the color of the clothes 衣服的颜色(2)双重所有格形式：限定词+名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词例：a photo of mine 我的
13、一张照片a student of my fathers 我父亲的一个学生3.2 of 所有格【例9】The post card is sent by_ A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my fathers C.a friend father D.my father friendsKeys:BPPT模板下载： work 工作，多指体力或脑力的努力或活动，不可数名词job 工作零工，多指为换取报酬进行的日常活动，可数名词1.例：I like gardens too,but I dont like hard work.我也喜欢花园，但我不喜欢艰苦的劳动。S
14、he is looking for a job.她正在找工作。problem 困难，客观上存在的待解决的问题，尤其是比较棘手的难题 question 疑问，询问，主观上需要解答或解释的问题2.例：Can you work out the maths problem?你能解出这道数学题吗？He asked a lot of questions in class.他在课堂上问了很多问题。PPT模板下载： 一天内具体天气状况climate 长期的气候状况4.4.1常见名词词义辨析 cook 厨师cooker 厨具3.例:He is a good cook.他是一个好厨师。Is your cooker
15、 gas or electric?你的炊具是用燃气还是用电？例：Whats the weather like today?今天天气如何？The climate here is not good for your health.这儿的气候不适合你的健康。PPT模板下载： sound 自然界各种各样的声音voice 人的嗓音noise 噪音5.road 具体的公路，马路street 街道way 道路，途径6.例:Listen!Can you hear the sound of running water?I hate the loud noise outside.Lets say it a lou
16、d voice.例:He is driving fast along the road.There are many buildings on both sides of the street.Can you show me the way to the museum?PPT模板下载： amount 后接不可数名词number 后接可数名词7.an amount of money 一笔钱a number of students 大量的学生PPT模板下载： three _ upstairs are too small to have enough _ for a double bed.A.roo
17、m,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,roomsKeys:C()2.【2019青海省中考】Whose jackets are these?They are _.They said they lost them yesterday.A.oursB.Li Lei and Li TaosC.Li Leis and Li Taos Keys:C()3.【2019上海中考】I couldnt get much_of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A.newsB.photosC.pos
18、ters D.advertisementsKeys:APPT模板下载： know little about this product.-Surf the Internet,and you will get much _about it.A.informationB.messageC.suggestionKeys:A()5.【2017广东省中考】Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.Aweight B.weights Cheight Dheights Key
19、s:APPT模板下载： always use_ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.Aknife B.bowl CforksKeys:C()7.【2019梧州市中考】-Would you like something to drink?-Yes.some_,please.Apotatoes B.water Cbread D.applesKeys:B()8.【2019玉林市中考】-Can I help you,Madam?-Yes,_,please.A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of sock D Two pair of sock.Keys:BPPT模板下载： a healthy drink.AWater B.Egg CAppleKeys:A()9.【2018百色市中考】There are two beautiful_in the picture.Awomans B.women Cwoman D.womens Keys:BTHANK YOU
