1、2020 年高考英语省市名校好题精选：语法填空 （1）2020 届湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高三四月测验届湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高三四月测验 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 41. (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop 42. t
2、he Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs 43. ( produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves 44. (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as internation
3、al as they were at the time45. people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and46. (paint) for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet,
4、 the group hopes to promote even 47. (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions.48. one researcher who is working on the project explains, “49. (appreciate) ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural herit
5、age of other countries 50. (do) good to international communication and understanding.“ 【答案】【答案】 41. to record42. along43. have been produced44. studied45. when 46. paintings47. wider48. As49. Appreciating50. does 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采 集来的数字图像的用途。 41. 考查不定式。句意：从中国和其他一些国家来的科学家正
6、在一起工作，来记录和收集莫高窟文物数字图 像，莫高窟曾是中国历史上丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的， 所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to record。 42. 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意，莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为 along，所 以应填 along。 43. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从 1994 年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量 的数字影像。 由 since 可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。 主语 digital photographs 与 produce 之间是被动关系， 所以应使用被动语态。且主语是
7、复数形式，故填 have been produced。 44. 考查过去分词。句意：很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的位于动 词是 have been，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语 The Mogao Caves 与 study 之间是被动关系，所以使用过 去分词作定语。故填 studied。 45. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定 语从句，先行词为 the time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故填 when。 46. 考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂
8、博物馆复印了这些石窟和画，让人们 在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的连词，由 caves 可知，空格处也应填名词。“paint（画画）” 的名词形式为 painting，且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一个，所以填名词的复数形式。故填 paintings。 47. 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对 中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even 修饰形容词的比较级，故 填 wider。 48. 考查状语从句的连词。句意：正如从事这个项目的一名研究员所说的：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解 自己是很重要的
9、。欣赏其它国家的文化遗产对国际交流和文化遗产很重要。”根据句意，这是一个方式状语 从句，“正如”可翻译为 as，故填 As。 49. 考查动名词作主语。句意同上。根据句意，空格处单词作主语，且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关 系，所以空格处应填动名词。故填 Appreciating。 50. 考查主谓一致。句意同上。句子主语是 Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries，是动名词形式 作主语，所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 does。 （2）2020 届河南郑州外国语学校高三第三次线上调研考试 阅读下面短文在空白处填入
10、 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 56. (exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole soci
11、ety 57. (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 58. social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 59.
12、(include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 60. (mark) a significant rise in their social status. Chinas 61. (early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 62. the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian prov
13、ince was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of 63. (talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education 64. (receive) greater support from the central government to
14、 help shape the nations producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access 65. technical education and training. 【答案】【答案】 56. exchanges57. to respect58. a59. were included60. marking 61. earliest62. that63. talented64. has received65. to 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。2021 年，世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我
15、们组建全国范 围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。还可以引导整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003 年，中国认证了高级技工，并在 2015 年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。并讲述了中国技术 人才培养的历史。 56. 考查名词的数。句意：这场活动有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技 术能力的交流。International exchange 前没有不定冠词修饰，exchange 又是可数名词，所以空格处用复数形 式。故填 exchanges。 57. 考查动词不定式。句意：主办这场活动将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。“guide sb.
16、to do sth” 意为指导某人做某事。“to do”作目的状语。故填 to respect。 58. 考查冠词。“social atmosphere（社会氛围）”这个名词短语中 atmosphere 用的是单数，且在文中第一次 出现。故填 a。 59. 考查被动语态。句意：2015 年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级 人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。他们是被包含在内，时态是一般过去时（2015 年） ，故填 were included。 60. 考查现在分词。句意：2015 年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级 人才的一
17、种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。现在分词做伴随状语，表示同时的意思。故填 making。 61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可以追溯到清代。故填 earliest。 62. 考查强调句。句意：福建省的福建船政学堂建立的时间是 1866 年。强调句的基本格式为：“It is (was)that”。故填 that。 63. 考查形容词。 句意： 1978 年， 改革开放政策实施后使得有才能技师的短缺问题更加明显。 “talent （才能） ” 的形容词形式为“talented”。故填 talented。 64. 考查现在完成时。由句中的 recently 可以确定这句话时态
18、为现在完成时。主语 technical education（技术 教育）是第三人称单数。故填 has received。 65. 考查介词。句意：每年，超过 1 亿的人接受技术教育和培训。“access to”为固定搭配，意为“去的通路， 使用的机会（权利）”。故填 to。 （3）2020 届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期模拟届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期模拟 在空白处填 1 个适当单词或单词正确形式。 National Fun at Work Day is a day to have fun at work. Not everyone agrees 41. it is. Some webs
19、ites say it is in the final days of January, while others say it is April 1st. The workplace is usually not such a42. (comfort) place. National Fun at Work Day changes this a little so that peoples jobs are not all work and no play. The idea behind this event is that workers perform better when43. (
20、laugh). Production increases and there is better customer44. (serve). Having fun at work also creates better relations, 45. (especial) if the bosses join in and share the fun. Having fun at work is46. essential part of many large companies today. In Internet companies like Google and Yahoo, their wo
21、rkers are dying47. (relax) at work. Workers set up mini basketball hoops (篮筐) in their offices and people can wear what they want and decorate their desks. Fun at work48. (study) by experts every few years. Psychologist and author Matt Weinstein49. (write) a book on management called “Managing to Ha
22、ve Fun”. Perhaps every day should be fun at work. It would certainly make people happier, and thats what lifes all50. . 【答案】【答案】 41. when42. comfortable43. laughing44. service45. especially 46. an47. to relax48. is studied49. wrote50. about 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“全国快乐工作日”背后的理念及其在实际中的应用。 41. 考查宾语从句。句意：
23、并不是每个人对它的具体日期（它在哪一天）意见一致。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导宾语从句， 根据空后的“Some websites say it is in the final days of January, while others say it is April 1st.” 可知，此处表示“什么时候”，故填 when。 42. 考查形容词。句意：工作场所往往不是那样一个舒适的地方。修饰名词 place 用形容词，根据句意可知， 此处表示“舒适的”，故填 comfortable。 43. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一活动背后的理念是，员工在笑的时候表现得更好。when 引导的时间 状语从句
24、用了省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语及 be 动词， when laughing 相当于 when workers are laughing。故填 laughing。 44. 考查名词。句意：产量增加，客户服务更上一层楼。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应使用提示词 的名词形式，customer service 表示“客户服务”。故填 service。 45. 考查副词。句意：在工作中获得快乐也有助于建立更好的人际关系，尤其是当老板们也参与进来并分享 快乐的时候。修饰整个条件状语从句，应用提示词的副词形式。故填 especially。 46. 考查冠词
25、。句意：在工作中获得乐趣是当今许多大公司的重要组成部分。此处的 part 是可数名词，需要 用冠词修饰，根据句意可知此处表泛指，且 essential 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。 47. 考查固定短语。句意：在谷歌和雅虎等互联网公司，他们的员工渴望在工作中放松。be dying to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“渴望做某事”。故填 to relax。 48. 考查时态及语态。句意：专家们每隔几年研究一次工作中的快乐。空后的“every few years”表明用一般 现在时，主语 Fun 与 study 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 填
26、is studied。 49. 考查时态。句意：心理学家兼作家马特 韦恩斯坦写了一本关于管理的书，名为设法获得快乐 。写书 的动作显然发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填 wrote。 50. 考查介词。句意：这当然会让人们更快乐，那是生活的目的所在。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词， 根据句意可知，此处表示“目的是，关于”，故填 about。 （4）2020 届甘肃省武威第六中学高三下学期第二次诊断考试届甘肃省武威第六中学高三下学期第二次诊断考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a young adult, Noah Webster was a tea
27、cher. At that time, the colonies（殖民地） 41. (fight) for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books 42. would mean more to American childrens a grammar book, a spe
28、lling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them 43. (sell). Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. 44. wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought 45. word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” shou
29、ld be spelled “laf”. People liked Websters suggestions. Unfortunately, though, few words changed were words in 46. an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is 47. Americans write color and labor, and the British write colour and labour. With the money he made 48. his books, Webster was able to star
30、t on his great work. This work took more than 20 years to write. It was the first American English dictionary, 49. (publish) in 1828. Websters dictionary had over 70,000 words and 50. (give) the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Websters work is the example that most dictionaries of American
31、English follow. 【答案】【答案】 41. were fighting42. that/which43. were sold44. He45. the 46. which47. why48. from49. published50. gave 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍美国词典编纂家诺亚 韦伯斯特以及其英语词典。 41. 考查过去进行时态。分析句子成分可知，动词 fight 在此作谓语，所以考虑时态和语态。根据背景知识 和空前的 At that time, the colonies 可知此处应该用过去进行时。 且句子主语是 colonies， 复数形式。 故填 we
32、re fighting。 42. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知 would mean more to American childrens 是个定语从句，先行词是 books，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填 which 或 that。 43. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这些书很受欢迎，卖出了几百万本。此处 sell 作谓语，考虑时态 和语态。句子主语 millions of them 是复数形式，和 sell 之间是被动关系，且句子指过去，所以用一般过去 时态的被动语态。故填 were sold。 44. 考查人称代词主格。句子缺少主语应填代词。此处 He 指代前面的 Webster
33、。注意首字母要大写。故填 He。 45. 考查定冠词 the。根据空后的 word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh”可知此处是特指， 故填 the。 46. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，不幸的是，很少有单词的变化是将不发音的“u”放在“o”后面。分析句子成 分可知 in an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”是个定语从句且空前已经有个介词 in，故填 which 作介词的宾 语。in which=where。故填 which。 47. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么美国人写 color 和
34、labor，而英国人写 colour 和 labour。此处 is 后面 是一个表语从句，表示结果，所以填 why。故填 why。 48. 考查介词。句意：韦伯斯特从他的书中赚来的钱使他得以开始他伟大的工作。介词短语结构 With the money he made_his books 意为“用那些他从书赚来的钱，”，表“从”用介词 from。故填 from。 49. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它是第一本美国英语词典，出版于 1828 年。分析句子成分可知，动 词 publish 在此作非谓语。而 publish 与逻辑主语 dictionary 存在被动关系。故填 published。
35、50. 考查一般过去时态。句意：韦氏词典有 7 万多个单词，并给出了每个单词的含义和起源。根据空前的 Websters dictionary had over 70,000 words and 可知，gave 和 had 是两个并列谓语，时态要一致，所以用一般 过去时态。故填 gave。 （5）2020 届广东省广州大学附属中学高三下学期第三次线上测试 在空白处填 1 个适当单词或单词正确形式。 National Fun at Work Day is a day to have fun at work. Not everyone agrees 41. it is. Some websites
36、say it is in the final days of January, while others say it is April 1st. The workplace is usually not such a42. (comfort) place. National Fun at Work Day changes this a little so that peoples jobs are not all work and no play. The idea behind this event is that workers perform better when43. (laugh
37、). Production increases and there is better customer44. (serve). Having fun at work also creates better relations, 45. (especial) if the bosses join in and share the fun. Having fun at work is46. essential part of many large companies today. In Internet companies like Google and Yahoo, their workers
38、 are dying47. (relax) at work. Workers set up mini basketball hoops (篮筐) in their offices and people can wear what they want and decorate their desks. Fun at work48. (study) by experts every few years. Psychologist and author Matt Weinstein49. (write) a book on management called “Managing to Have Fu
39、n”. Perhaps every day should be fun at work. It would certainly make people happier, and thats what lifes all50. . 【答案】【答案】 41. when42. comfortable43. laughing44. service45. especially 46. an47. to relax48. is studied49. wrote50. about 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“全国快乐工作日”背后的理念及其在实际中的应用。 41. 考查宾语从句。句意：并不是每个
40、人对它的具体日期（它在哪一天）意见一致。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导宾语从句， 根据空后的“Some websites say it is in the final days of January, while others say it is April 1st.” 可知，此处表示“什么时候”，故填 when。 42. 考查形容词。句意：工作场所往往不是那样一个舒适的地方。修饰名词 place 用形容词，根据句意可知， 此处表示“舒适的”，故填 comfortable。 43. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一活动背后的理念是，员工在笑的时候表现得更好。when 引导的时间 状语从句用了省略形
41、式，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语及 be 动词， when laughing 相当于 when workers are laughing。故填 laughing。 44. 考查名词。句意：产量增加，客户服务更上一层楼。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应使用提示词 的名词形式，customer service 表示“客户服务”。故填 service。 45. 考查副词。句意：在工作中获得快乐也有助于建立更好的人际关系，尤其是当老板们也参与进来并分享 快乐的时候。修饰整个条件状语从句，应用提示词的副词形式。故填 especially。 46. 考查冠词。句意：在
42、工作中获得乐趣是当今许多大公司的重要组成部分。此处的 part 是可数名词，需要 用冠词修饰，根据句意可知此处表泛指，且 essential 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。 47. 考查固定短语。句意：在谷歌和雅虎等互联网公司，他们的员工渴望在工作中放松。be dying to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“渴望做某事”。故填 to relax。 48. 考查时态及语态。句意：专家们每隔几年研究一次工作中的快乐。空后的“every few years”表明用一般 现在时，主语 Fun 与 study 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 填 is st
43、udied。 49. 考查时态。句意：心理学家兼作家马特 韦恩斯坦写了一本关于管理的书，名为设法获得快乐 。写书 的动作显然发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填 wrote。 50. 考查介词。句意：这当然会让人们更快乐，那是生活的目的所在。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词， 根据句意可知，此处表示“目的是，关于”，故填 about。 （6）2020 届广东省深圳市高三调研考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magic and 41. (
44、discover), which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes 42. (award) to the creative minds behind the books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of childrens fiction. Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921, 43. Frederic Me
45、lcher suggested the American Library Association set up an annual award 44. the best new childrens book. Everyone agreed, and they 45. (eventual) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher who had made great efforts 46. (promote) childrens literature. The winning
46、 book is selected by a committee that 47. (vary) from year to year, and the process of 48. (choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, 49. committee will designate (指定)honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very50. (impress). So next tim
47、e you are at the bookstore, take a look at the childrens section. 【答案】【答案】 41. discovery42. are awarded43. when44. for45. eventually 46. to promote47. varies48. choosing49. the50. impressive 【文章大意】本文是说明文。读书可以开阔人们的视野，发现未知世界的秘密。文章介绍了儿童读物 奖“纽伯里奖”的来历。 41. 考查名词。句意：读书可以打开神奇的世界之门并给人们带来新的发现，这就是全世界的人们都喜欢读 书的
48、原因。此处需要填入名词和 magic 并列，它们一起来作介词 of 的宾语，discover 的名词是 discovery， 它在句子中作为不可数名词使用。故填 discovery。 42. 考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我们喜欢的书背后的创新思维都会获得许多杰出的奖项。由 every year 可知，句子要使用一般现在时，主语 prizes 承受 award 的动作，因此 award 还要使用被动语态。故填 are awarded。 43. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于 1921 年，当时弗雷德里克 梅尔彻 （Frederic Melcher）建议美国图书馆协会
49、设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语 从句，先行词是 1921，它在从句中作状语，因此使用 when 引导定语从句。故填 when。 44. 考查介词。 句意： 该奖项被称为纽伯里奖， 该奖项始于 1921 年， 当时弗雷德里克 梅尔彻 （Frederic Melcher） 建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。 此处需要填入介词， 结合句意及语境， 应使用 for， 表示“为 了”。故填 for。 45. 考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以 18 世纪英国出版商约翰 纽伯里（John Newbery）的 名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。副词作状语修饰动词 decided。故填 eventually。 46. 考查固定短语。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以 18 世纪英国出版商约翰 纽伯里（John Newbery） 的名字命名， 他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。 make great efforts to do 是固定结构， 意为“努力做某事”。 故填 to promote。 47. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年 的时间。由 from
