1、2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17. the virtual idol, who debuted (首次出现) on the social media platform on Oct 31. had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers. Different from other virtual idols, L
2、iu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushes the boys eyes, allowing him to see the fantasy world in
3、 her own eyes. The internet users marveled at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video. Lius instant popularity online further reflects th
4、at the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32, 400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-on-year rise of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO of Bilibili, said in a speech. “Compared with real idols and stars,
5、the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans,” Shine News noted. Additionally, these virtual web celebrities wont have scandals. As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial value has been on the rise. Generally, they earn money by endorsements, online con
6、certs, livestreaming and related products. Therefore, some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans. “These so-called virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual,” Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet sector, told
7、 the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.1What can we learn about Liu Yexi from the text?ALiu has more followers than any real idols.BLiu is skilled at making up sc
8、ience fictions.CLiu became famous overnight as a “virtual beauty vlogger”.DLiu has released two short videos to attract 5 million supporters.2What does Ding Daoshi imply in the last paragraph?AVirtual idols will replace real humans.BThe real virtual idol is likely to appear.CThe virtual idol industr
9、y is totally conducted by AI.DConditions for the virtual idol industry have matured.3Where is the text probably from?AA guidebook.BAn autobiography.CA book review.DA news report.In the 1970s, people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water. To control the pests, the manage
10、rs brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish escaped into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots
11、of the food on which the native fish would normally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Binbin Wang is using a combination of computer modeling and field experiments to study how the eggs of these and other invasive carp could be transported in the Missouri River. Toda
12、y, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn (产卵), their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis. At the University of Missouri in Columbia, civil and environ
13、mental engineer Binbin Wang is working to figure out where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River. If science can get ahead of the problem, theres hope that people may figure out how to stop it. But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow
14、 into adults that out-compete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause. Drifting may seem somewhat random, but scientists are doing researches to make useful predictions possible. Some of these drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten off
15、shore oil platforms. Others hope to track the polluted air or water-and determine where theyre coming from. The work is challenging. It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.4The scientists track the drifting
16、of carp eggs in order to _ .Aensure the quality of their eggsBprotect the native fishCstop them from polluting the waterDmake it easier to transport them5What does the underlined word “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe carps spawning.BThe direction of eggs drifting.CThe extinction of the invasive
17、 fish.DThe spread of the invasive fish.6What can we learn from the passage?AWhere carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the research.BResearches have already found ways to stop the drifting of eggs.CIts easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.DCleaning the polluted
18、 water is the best solutions to environmental treats.7Whats the authors attitude towards the drift detection?AIndifferent.BUnclear.CPositive.DDoubtful.Owww! A little girl wails after falling and bumping her knee. Her father rushes over and inspects the leg. “Ill kiss it and make it better,” he says.
19、 The kiss works. The girl sniffles, wipes her eyes, then jumps up and gets back to playing. Her pain is forgotten. Scenes like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or bruise in Germany, says Ulrike Bingel, “someone will blow the pain away.”
20、A caring adult can seemingly stop a childs pain with a puff of air, a kiss or even just a few kind words. Of course, none of these things can repair injured skin. So whats happening? Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a re
21、al, positive change in someones body. Placebos are a very important part of medical research. To prove that a new medicine works, researchers must show that people taking it improve more than people getting a placebo. This placebo is usually a pill that looks the same as the treatment but contains n
22、o medicine. At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms. This placebo response isnt an illusion. It comes from the brain. A placebo effect can only influence body processes that the brain can modify, such as pain or diges
23、tion. Kathryn Hall, a medical researcher in Boston says, “Placebos dont do anything for bacteria, but they can change how strongly someone experiences pain or other symptoms.” Other researchers are also trying to figure out why the placebo effect works. Ted Kaptchuks group has discovered that placeb
24、o treatments work better when a doctor spends more quality time with a patient.8Which of the following can be described as placebo effect?ATaking more responsibilities if promoted.BNot feeling pains in knees after an operation.CBecoming more active after drinking coffee.DFalling fast asleep after ta
25、king vitamins labelled as sleeping pills.9What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade patients to try the placebo pills.BTo introduce the placebo effect.CTo encourage studies on placebo pills.DTo promote values of real pills.10Which of the following can be the best title for the tex
26、t?APower of PlacebosBValue of Placebo PillsCHistory of Placebo ResearchDPlacebo Effects on Patients二、七选五Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. _11_ Therefore, there are some tips for you._12_ Not only can these substances cause stomachach
27、es in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods. Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb
28、 the nutrients. It will also make regular bowel movements easier. _13_ However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. _14_ And eat these small meals at the same time every day so t
29、hat your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers. _15_ Regular exercise will also release certain chemical
30、s and help you relax.Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.ATake low-calorie but high-fiber foods.BEat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.CDoctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.DIf your body lacks water, you may get h
31、eadaches and feel tired.EThis will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.FHowever, digestive problems can occur if your system isnt running properly.GMeditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.三、完形填空Today I had lunch with Cynthi
32、a. As I was waiting for her to arrive, I _16_ a man saying they needed to get his_17_ to pay for something. When they stepped _18_, I spoke to the staff and _19_ to pay their bill. As it turned out it was just for a piece of cake and I asked them to just add it to my _20_. I handed the cashier a Smi
33、le Card, asking him to give it to the man. When the man came back with his money, he was _21_ I thought I had done a(n) _22_ deed, but there were more surprises to come. Cynthia and I were sitting enjoying our _23_ when Alex, a worker at the _24_, approached us. He explained that the couple on table
34、 one had paid for our lunch, including the pie. Alex didnt understand why _25_ I guessed it was just ripples spreading. My random act of _26_ was zoomed up. When leaving, I asked Cynthia to _27_ a table so that we could keep the _28_ of kindness going. Although they all looked _29_, she chose one. I
35、 called Alex over and said I wanted to _30_ their lunch. He was beside himself with _31_, smiling from ear to ear. I dont think he had ever observed anything like this before. In the past 7 years Ive been able to _32_ so much generosity and kindness in action. This could be a(n) _33_ of love. Whatev
36、er the reason, its not a coincidence that this corresponds with my _34_ in activities organized by Kind Springs. Deep _35_ to you, and the rest of humanity, for being my mirror.16AsawBscoldedCheardDcomforted17AphoneBcardCcheckDcash18AupBoutsideCinDdown19AofferedBagreedCbeggedDpreferred20AbillBmenuCg
37、oodsDtable21AupsetBsurprisedCscaredDrelieved22AgoodBuselessCdisturbingDevil23AbreakfastBlunchCteaDdinner24AfactoryBplantCrestaurantDstore25AbutBsoCorDthough26AbraveryBinspirationCkindnessDrudeness27Awatch outBpick outCset outDwork out28AtrackBroadCtripDjourney29AdeservingBfunnyCgreedyDstarving30Aeat
38、 upBpay forCpack upDprepare for31ApityBcalmnessCjoyDfrustration32AreceiveBshowCwitnessDpractise33AwaveBoriginCendDcircle34AadventureBinvestmentCrecognitionDinvolvement35AgratitudeBdevotionCcommitmentDattachment四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is _36
39、_ ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise _37_ is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed _38_(provide)relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respective
40、ly the passive and active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully appointed stances（站姿）and _39_(position), but in practice no two masters teach the system _40_(exact)alike. As a mode of attack and _41_(defend), tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art
41、, _42_(resemble)kung fu. It may be used with or _43_ weapons. Freehand exercise to promote health _44_(practice)in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snak
42、e was added _45_(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added to harmonize the whole. An assimilation（同化）of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.五、建议信46假定你是李华, 刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者, 写信向你询
43、问相关情况, 请你用英语给他写一封回信, 内容包括: 1. 个人感悟;2. 如何准备; 3. 表达祝愿。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_六、读后续写47阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Sedona hiking trails can be fun and relaxing, but sometimes can also be challenging and dangerous. Rogers, 33, an on-duty airman, was in town from Colorado Springs for adv
44、entures on Sedona trails. Even he had just taken a sharp turn on his mountain bike in April 2020 when he was stopped short by the sight of a woman sitting on the side of the trail. She was cute and had long blond hair and big expressive eyes. What he didnt know then was that she was also in extreme
45、pain. Sydney Linden, 28, had been jogging down Adobe Jack Trail in Sedona, Arizona, for a picturesque sunset view of the Red Rocks when she hopped over a rock and her leg over extended on the landing. The pain was instant. Her right leg collapsed and she hit the dirt hard. Linden tried to stand but collapsed. She wasnt sure if she had torn her ACL (十字韧带), broken her leg, or something else. All she knew was that the pain was a 15 out of 10. Although it was spring, the Arizona sun beat down relentlessly (无情地). Linden dragged herself to the shade, as if an animal preparing
