1、 2023年高考英语各题型高分技巧汇编听力高分技巧建议做题步骤：1.填好相关信息，如姓名及准考证号。 2.在试音阶段:通常有2分半钟的时间在说废话，这期间千万不要憨迷日眼地听他瞎说；近几年有直奔主题的趋势，即拿到题就开始正文部分，同学们做好随机应变的准备，尽量利用好空余时间做以下两件事情；A.尽量快速浏览完题目与选项作好关键词标记疑问词+答案来源男女声+v.+ n.+ adj；B.勾画选项中的名词/动词/形容词/数词；并精读它们（多读两遍），3.dingdong阶段 a.细听距离题目关键词较近的内容，即为答案范围；b.遇到没听清的，战略上使用
2、答案均匀分布原则的蒙技（宏观层面：满足7：7：6; 微观层面：5个题中满足2：2：1，答案不绝对）；然后重点听下一道题。夯实基础：a.对于长对话，把握题文同序的原则，符合90%以上的题目；b.对于数字题，一定要会读，通常还要进行简单的四则运算，打折要扣除【20 %（percent） discount/off=打八折】，时间要会读，价格要进行加减 c.同义替换必为正确答案。注意年份数字及时间的表达：1. 1998 读作nineteen ninety-eight；2. 25，000读作 twenty-five thousand3. 直接读数字：7：30 seven thirty4. &
3、nbsp;小于等于30分钟以内： 分钟+past+小时 “几点过多少5. 大于30分钟： （60 -分钟）+ to +(小时+1) “差多少分钟几点”A. 1:45 fifteen to two/ a quarter to two C. 2:15 fifteen past two/ a quarter past two B. 2:10 ten past two
4、; D.11:30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven注：30=half/thirty；15=fifteen/ a quarter提前预测或者根据题目和选项编对话a.将听到的词在脑中形成日常生活的画面感，这可以帮助我们长久回忆；b.重点听距离题目关键词最近的词，关注同义替换，同义替换必为答案。正确答案的特点：短对话15题： 1. 迅速翻译题目，勾画男声或女声，答案常来自于ta说的，考察同义替换；听得懂，相信自己，自信即巅峰！听不懂/跟不上/听到部分，用方法，
5、具体如下：（1） 如果没听懂或只听到部分：听到原词重现，不选；（2） 听到有某选项单词的词性转换、上下一致、同意替换、否定转换、语境一致：选。2.如果选项平行并列，那么后者为大，转折为大！即2个或者3个选项也有听到，正确答案通常是最后一个或者转折连词（but/however然而/A instead of B , “A而不是B”.）之后的内容所对应的选项。3.相关选项有解! （二选一） A.supermarket B.bookstore C.library4.时间与价格题往往要通过简单的四则运算才能得解!5.蒙题技巧依据短对话答案的公式比例：2
6、C定律及A:B=2:1或1：2原则，结合排除法，会1可得3，会2可得4。长对话620题：1. 一般符合题文同序：Q1M1；Q2M2；Q3M3; Q4M4。2. 迅速翻译题目，并将疑问词、男女声、题中关键词及选项中的名词/动名词画横线，速读一遍选项，精读一遍选项关键词。3. 对应题中的关键词，听见就选，先入为主，符合题意则距离越近越好。正确答案常常在关键词之后，听到原文与某选项有原词重现、词性转换、同意替换、近义词出现、多次重复、情感上下一致，同语境词复现及否定转换等，这些选项都是正确答案!4. 长对话往往符合常识，尤其是独白。且可根据QQ；QO；OO+选项确定答案。5. 材料设2题：A/C互换
7、或者2B；设3个问题：答案一般符合X+2Y/A+B+C（至少出现两个不同选项或ABC均有）；材料设4个问题：答案一般符合2X+Y+Z/2X+2Y（同上）。6. 建议提前走进考场，利用一切空余时间提前看题，听完一道材料在对应的答题卡上涂上一笔，利用空余时间标注下一题题目与选项的关键词，最好再快速涂完。蒙题技巧结合排除法，依据2X+2Y+Z原则：会1可得3，会2可得4。建议：听前尽量浏览题目与选项，做好勾画；做一题，涂一题。如有变化，则随机应变！必背高考听力相关同义词、同语境词积累In a library=borrow/lend/return/read book. Relaxed=comforta
8、ble.In a bookstore=buy/bought/sell/sold book. Tired= to rest/relax. Excited=good job/great grades.Postpone =put off/ delay/make it another day go back to school=study/learn English/Chinese.start his own firm=open a company/firm.work for his friend=help his friend.Husband and wife=home/cupboard
9、/kitchen/balcony.Employer and employee=company/firm.Shop assistant and customer=buy/sell.did the woman go=went to xxx The mans home=kitchen/dinning room/sitting room/bedroom .Packing for a move. For pleasure=pleasure/happy/delight.Take Henry to hospital=ill/sick/weak/head
10、ache/toothache. ask for sick leave=take a few days offAt 3:45= a quarter to four. A company=firm=cooperation. A job offer=salary/offer a position.will the man hear from the woman=will let you know on xxx?did John enjoy doing = v-ed/spent many hours each day xxdid
11、 John do= began his life in the US as a businessmanbusiness=businessman. studied biology=researcher. farm=farmer for food=eat/cook.动词类： 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/
12、; stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容&
13、nbsp; talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说某事 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 轻声低语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing&nb
14、sp;sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍c
15、omplain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question问 5“答” answer回答 respo
16、nd回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 &n
17、bsp; take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓&
18、nbsp; grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“
19、送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” &nb
20、sp;walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself&n
21、bsp; take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹&nbs
22、p; be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears留sob抽泣 burst in
23、to tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in&
24、nbsp;search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
25、 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper&n
26、bsp; toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost&nb
27、sp; /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess&nb
28、sp; 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/”rise / go up ； 减drop /bring down /reduce increase/decreas
29、e 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / &nb
30、sp; cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up &nbs
31、p; Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour&nb
32、sp;/without（ negative adj.） turn + clour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize unde
33、rstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream&nbs
34、p; win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33努力”try /manage make efforts attempt
35、 do ones best do as much as one can 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of
36、/ blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/
37、恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate
38、;be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at re
39、ach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing st
40、h 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be&nbs
41、p;broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down&
42、nbsp; be against elect vote for/ against 43做饭 cook wash cut boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover cooker&
43、nbsp; 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth &nbs
44、p;Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up
45、set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告&
46、nbsp;accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth &n
47、bsp; Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore
48、;envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid&n
49、bsp;doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate &nb
50、sp;learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out go off explosion 55安装/装备 fasten fix set
51、; equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57&nb
52、sp;想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design&nbs
53、p;to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start s
54、et up close/close up end close down 名词类“ 61. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief名词类1假期vacation holiday spring brea
55、k ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secret
56、ary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sa
57、ilor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious &
58、nbsp;salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician &
59、nbsp;surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb7身体部位 arm head hair brain
60、;waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability
61、; potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage
62、 strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick&nbs
63、p;ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 15文章 r
64、eading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture exampl
65、e reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a&n
66、bsp;meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
67、; 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used
68、to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24
69、 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game&
70、nbsp; match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing&nbs
71、p;服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 人的各种感受 快乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 s
72、ad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /ama
73、zed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed&n
74、bsp; angry disgusting burst into rage 常见同义词替换1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivat
75、e, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, main
76、tain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, tak
77、e away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, a
78、scend to, jump to, shoot 18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the sa
79、me level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：S
80、teadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impa
81、ct, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By
82、contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as
