1、上海市宝山区2021届高三二模英语试题一、短对话1 AThursdays and Fridays.BTuesdays and Fridays.CTuesdays and Thursdays.DTuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.2AHer sisters.BHer Aunts.CHer mothers.DHer brothers.3AHelp the company choose graduate students.BContact the computer company next week.CGet a part-time job on campus befor
2、e graduation.DApply for a job in the computer company.4 ASee a doctor as soon as possible.BStay in bed for a few days.CGet treatment in a better hospital.DMake a phone call to the doctor.5AShe picked up the book from the bus floor.BShe is able to help the man out.CShe also needs an extra textbook.DS
3、he can find the right person to help the man.6 AThe man is late for the trip because he is busy.BThe woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.CThe man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.DThe woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.7AShe thinks the man is too tired to go to the m
4、ovie.BShe really wants to go to the movie.CShe would like to go to the class with the man.DShe does not want to go to the movie.8AShe doesnt remember much about Hangzhou.BShe has never been to Hangzhou before.CShe knows someone else who could help him.DShed be very happy to talk to the man later.9AT
5、he man saw Mark on the street two months ago.BThe woman had forgotten Marks phone number.CThe woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.DMark and the woman hadnt been in touch for some time.10 AShe has learned a lot from the novel.BShe also found the plot difficult to follow.CShe has difficulty reme
6、mbering names.DShe recalled the names of characters in the novel.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11 AHe will be an intelligent student.BHe may not be an intelligent student.CHe will score better in exams.DHe will not be a good student.12 AThrough his teachers.BThrough his deeds in the classroom.CThrough his appe
7、arance.DThrough his reaction to different situations.13 ANot to judge a boy only by his taking notes.BNot to make the mistake of thinking a young man stupid.CNot to overestimate a students intelligence.DNot to judge a persons intelligence by his appearance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14 AYou can increase your ha
8、ppiness levels by attending the classes.BMost of us are happier than our parents since we earn more.CEarn more than you can if you want to be happy.DBoth Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are rich but unhappy.15 AAlways think highly of yourself and help others.BCompare yourself to a famous person.CCompare
9、 yourself to people who are inferior to you.DEarn more than your bank account.16 AHappiness is everything.BWealth is the foundation of happiness.CFun is another form of happiness.DMoney doesnt always mean happiness.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17 ABecause there were too many vehicles on the road.BBecause t
10、he driver in front of her caused an accident.CBecause she almost got into an accident that morning.DBecause the drivers didnt use polite manners while driving.18 AHe doesnt care much about it.BHe pays special attention to it.CIts just for inexperienced drivers.DIts really a big deal to him.19 AHe th
11、ought she was mindful of other drivers.BHe became too angry to keep calm for that.CHe really felt very grateful when he heard it.DHe thought she shouldnt have said like that.20 ABuy a car.BChange her job.CTake bus often.DLearn driving etiquette.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions：After reading the passage belo
12、w, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting a
13、nswers _21_ tons of questions. People keep reading or watching _22_ they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question.Many of history greate
14、st discoveries _23_（make）by curious people. People wondered _24_ processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology _25_（help）them.Even if you dont plan to be an inventor of researcher,
15、curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And youll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if youre no longer a student, curiosity will make you better _26_（inform）and thus a more capable worker.
16、What do you do if youre not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like youre curious, youll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the _27_（interesting）it becomes.As you learn about a topic, gather information fro
17、m as many sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. Dont always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions _28_ they express.Ask a lot of questions, Remember, e
18、veryone knows _29_ that you dont. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, _30_（develop）curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions：After reading t
19、he passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.When was the last time that you dialed a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long youve been using _31_ like a cellphone. While s
20、ome generations can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers, its possible that members of Generation Z have never had to remember a single _32_. Why is this? Because smartphones offer quick and convenient ways for storing and _33_ information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isnt
21、 without consequence. As digital devices develop, more and more users heavy reliance on them may be having disabling effects.“Digital dementia（失智）”is the term being used by medical professionals to identify some of these effects.Some professionals like Jim Kwik, an expert in memory improvement and o
22、ptimal brain performance, are taking a closer look at this effect. Kwik describes digital dementia like this:“.were _34_ our brains to our smart devices. Were so reliant on our smartphones that our smartphones are making us stupid. As medical studies chart the decline in memory and cognitive skills
23、among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms _35_ with dementia.”The seriousness of overuse becomes _36_ when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Author and speaker Simon Sinek points out that young minds“Are not ready for it! Their minds cannot cope with the
24、dopamine（多巴胺）.”Consequently, the overstimulation of screens and sounds lead to _37_ more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers are asking how to handle the influx（汇集）of young people with this kind of addiction.First, monitor your cellphone use. Keep downloading applications like Fore
25、st or Checky. Then cut back on any _38_ usage. Set a specific goal of how much you think you should use your phone.Determine _39_ areas for cellphone use. For example, while youre at home, only allow yourself to check your phone somewhere like a home office. This way, the time in between tasks isnt
26、_40_ filled with staring at your screen.六、完形填空Serendipity - an unexpected delight is the word that comes to mind when describing the seven-day hike my wife and I recently did in the wild and undeveloped northwest coast of Galicia, Spain.Simply _41_, anyone who is adventurous, loves traveling to Euro
27、pe and is fit enough to do 10-mile hikes should seriously consider doing this hike.Before this experience, I had never heard about On Foot Holidays programs that allow hikers to go at their own pace, with maps and detailed hiking _42_, but without a guide or other travelers, while still enjoying a h
28、igh level of local support.What _43_ caught my attention was an announcement about On Foot Holidays newest hike, the Lighthouse Way, which they described as a journey along“the last _44_ coast of Europe.”This particular hike sounded both challenging and rewarding enough to _45_ a try.On Foot Holiday
29、s booked our lodging each night and _46_ a taxi to take our baggage to the next destination, so we just had to carry our daypack essentials. Each day we _47_ or spoke with the companys local expert who was available _48_ emergency, but whose main function was to keep us informed about the daily weat
30、her forecast and to make special taxi arrangements when we decided to _49_ a couple of 14-mile hikes to less than 10 miles.The _50_ of the trails and scenery made every hike a delight. One of our hikes followed a narrow trail along a steep, rocky cliff _51_ the steel-blue waters of the Atlantic Ocea
31、n that thrash against jagged rocks hundreds of feet below us. We stopped to picnic and watch the only living things we saw that whole day: a herd of goats above us, and a group of dolphins jumping in the waves below. In the distance, many of mountain peaks _52_ sparkling wind turbines（涡轮机）like candl
32、es on a cake.Silence and loneliness were the features of each days accommodation. The only sounds we heard were birds singing, the wind blowing through trees or the waves breaking against the shoreline. The air was clean and the temperature brisk, with frequent _53_ of cloudy, cool, windy and rainy
33、weather interspersed（点缀）with glorious bursts of sunshine.There was remarkably little litter, the exception being spots along the shore where ocean currents _54_ mostly fishing items.My wife and I realized that we are pilgrims searching for meaning, awareness and joy on our journey through life, and
34、our Galician hiking _55_ had moved us further down that path in ways we wont forget.41AlostBmovedCurgedDput42AstringsBinstructionsCdevicesDmaterials43AinitiallyBgraduallyCsmoothlyDfirmly44ArecommendedBdevelopedCunspoiledDdiscovered45AwarrantBprovideCimagineDevaluate46Aprepared forBarranged forCpaid
35、forDturned to47AnegotiatedBdiscussedCcontactedDtexted48Ain addition toBin need ofCin case ofDin favour of49AshortenBextendCdecreaseDexpand50AappearanceBvarietyCcharacterDroute51AdisplayingBreflectingCfollowingDoverlooking52AestablishedBlightenedCsportedDstructured53AchangesBintervalsCadaptionsDinter
36、actions54AstretchedBwithdrawnCfloatedDdeposited55AexperienceBtechniqueCinvestigationDexperiment七、阅读理解Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to
37、cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.Popular TV chefs are also getting millennials excited about learning some basic cooking skills. Many millennials view cooking as a form of entertainment and self-expression. They proudly post pictures of their
38、 cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram, and invite friends over to share the cooking experience.Many millennials have also found ways to avoid wasting food. After roasting a chicken, they put the leftover bones in their freezer instead of the garbage can. Later, they use the bones to make chick
39、en stock which is an important ingredient in many dishes.They also hate throwing out fruit thats too old. To avoid that situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees CThen they freeze it overnight. After that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and store it
40、 their freezer for later use.Now any millennials only eat at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies. These servants use every part of the vegetables they buy, including their stems and roots, in dishes. They also use beef, chicken and pork bones to make their own stock.Millennials also
41、reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what they need and dont buy anything else. They way they wont purchase more food than they can consume.56What is the main subject of this article?AA cooking trend that has attracted millennials.BA plan that
42、 millennials have for donating food.CA novel cooking technique that millennials like.DA food production system favored by millennials.57What do millennials with fruit before freezing it?AMix it with other ingredients in a bowl.BCarefully remove the skin and seeds from it.CUse a sharp knife to chop i
43、t up into pieces.DPut it in an oven at the proper temperature.58According to this article, when do millennials make careful choices?AWhen they dine out togetherBWhey they vote for candidatesCWhen they choose an employerDWhen they plant a new garden59According to this article, how do millennials avoi
44、d purchasing too much food?AThey select small cans and packages.BThey prepare a practical shopping list.CThey leave their credit cards at home.DThey weigh produce before buying it.Families should reduce exposure to synthetic chemicals found in food colorings, preservatives and packaging materials as
45、 a growing body of research shows they may harm childrens health, according to a policy statement and technical report from the American Academy of Pediastrics released online.The statement also suggests improvements to the food additives regulatory system, including updating the scientific foundati
46、on of the U.S. Food and Drug Administrations safety assessment retesting all previously approved chemicals.Leonard Trasande ,the author of the policy statement, to tell us more about these concerns.Q: What are the growing number of studies showing us?A: Over the past two decades, an accumulating bod
47、y of science suggests some food additives can interfere with a childs hormones, growth and development.Potentially harmful effects of food additives are of special concern for children because they are more sensitive to chemical exposures because they eat and drink more relative to body weight, than adults do and are sti
