1、classicalclassical(a.)(a.)古典的古典的 -_(adv.)-_(adv.)-_(n.)-_(n.)古典主义古典主义 -_(n.)-_(n.)古典主义者古典主义者ismist区别：区别：classic(a.)经典的经典的,典型的典型的(n.)经典作品经典作品,名著名著classic example/case/movie/design/car典型的例子典型的例子/案子案子/经典电影经典电影/典雅的设计典雅的设计/经典的车子经典的车子 energy energy-_(adj.)-_(adj.)-_(adv.)-_(v)-_(adv.)-_(v)eeallyizebe full
2、 of energy 充满活力充满活力put all ones energies into sth 把全部精力都投入到把全部精力都投入到.中中精力；能量；能源精力；能量；能源力量；能力；权力；影响力；电力力量；能力；权力；影响力；电力武力；武力；(物理物理)力；爆炸力；法律效力力；爆炸力；法律效力体力，力气；强项，长处体力，力气；强项，长处soul soul-_(adj.)-_(adj.)深情的，含情脉脉的深情的，含情脉脉的 -_(adj.)-_(adj.)没有生气的，乏味的没有生气的，乏味的 全心全意地全心全意地灵魂音乐灵魂音乐知己；知心朋友知己；知心朋友virtual virtual-_(
3、adv.)-_(adv.)virtual library/world/choir 虚拟图书馆虚拟图书馆/世界世界/合唱团合唱团virtual reality(VR)虚拟现实虚拟现实pose compose(v)(v)组成组成,构成构成;作曲作曲;撰写撰写-_(n.)-_(n.)作曲家作曲家-_(n.)-_(n.)构成；作曲；作文构成；作曲；作文 composecomposbe composed of.由由.组成组成opportunity opportunity-_(syn.)-_(syn.)chance1)的机会的机会Theres no opportunity for further disc
4、ussion.2)做某事的机会做某事的机会Im glad to have the opportunity of talking to you/to talk to you.3)an to do 抓住机会做某事抓住机会做某事 the to do 借此机会做某事借此机会做某事 an to do 有机会做某事有机会做某事perform perform-_(n.)-_-_(n.)-_表演者表演者1)表演，演出表演，演出perform magic tricks 表演魔术表演魔术2)sth.=carry out sth 履行履行/执行执行/做做.ones duties/promise 履行职责履行职责/承
5、诺承诺3)=function/operate/work well/badly/poorly 工作工作/运转好运转好(不好不好)In the past year,the company has been performing poorly.4)表演一个节目表演一个节目;演出演出 5)school performance 在校表现；学习成绩在校表现；学习成绩 ordinary ordinary-_(adv.)-_(adv.)非凡的，卓越的，意想不到的非凡的，卓越的，意想不到的区别：区别：ordinary _ordinary/common people 普通人普通人普通的；平凡的；平庸的普通的；平凡
6、的；平庸的普通的；常见的；普遍的；共同的普通的；常见的；普遍的；共同的总的；一般的；大体的，笼统的总的；一般的；大体的，笼统的经常的，惯常的经常的，惯常的正常的正常的able(adj.)able(adj.)能够的，能干的能够的，能干的-_(opp)-_(opp)-_(n.)-_(n.)能力能力-_(v.)-_(v.)使能够使能够-_(v.)-_(v.)使丧失能力，使伤残使丧失能力，使伤残 -_(a.)-_(a.)有残疾的有残疾的-_(n.)-_(n.)残疾；缺陷残疾；缺陷id1)be able/unable to do 能够能够/不能做某事不能做某事2)enable sb to do=make
7、 sb able to do 使某人使某人能做某事能做某事 prove prove(v)(v)证明证明-_(pt/pp)-_(pt/pp)-_(n.)-_(pl.)-_(n.)-_(pl.)s区别：区别：improve_-_(n.)approve_-_(n.)提高；改进提高；改进improve批准；赞成批准；赞成appro(向某人向某人)证明证明/证实证实.He hopes this new evidence will prove her innocence.Just give a chance and Ill prove it to you.awardaward(v/n.)-_(n.)(v/
8、n.)-_(n.)获奖者获奖者eeeeaward-winning(a.)(名前定名前定)获奖的获奖的 (v.)词义词义搭配搭配award reward prize 颁发颁发/授予授予(奖奖)酬谢，报答，奖赏酬谢，报答，奖赏珍视，高度重视珍视，高度重视award sb sthaward sth to sbreward sb for sthreward sb with sthprize sth conduct(v)_ (n.)_ -_(n.)-_(n.)售票员；指挥售票员；指挥执行执行,组织组织;指挥指挥;引导引导,带领带领;传导传导;举止举止,表现表现行为，举止；管理行为，举止；管理/实施方法实
9、施方法or1)conduct a survey/an experiment/an inquiry进行调查进行调查/实验实验/询问询问2)conduct sb to sp 引导某人去某地引导某人去某地3)conduct oneself well/badly 举止举止/表现好表现好(不好不好)fall in love with.=_lose ones heart to.She fell in love with the dress the moment she saw it.fall in love with.是非延续性动词短语，它的肯定是非延续性动词短语，它的肯定式不与时间段连用式不与时间段连用
10、be in love with.和和.相爱相爱(可与时间段连用可与时间段连用)They have been in love with each other for two years.originorigin(n.)(n.)根源，起源根源，起源-_(adj.)-_(adj.)最最早的，独创的，原作的早的，独创的，原作的 (n.)(n.)原稿，原件原稿，原件-_(adv.)-_(adv.)最早，最初最早，最初-_(v.)-_(v.)起源起源 -_(n.)-_(n.)独创性独创性,创意创意alaloriginallyoriginallyoriginateoriginateoriginalityor
11、iginality起源于起源于.have origins in.originate in/from.stage stage(n.)(n.)舞台舞台,阶段阶段,时期时期(v.)_(v.)_上演上演,举办举办,筹划筹划the stage 戏剧艺术，戏剧表演戏剧艺术，戏剧表演1)on stage on stage 在舞台上在舞台上-_(opp.)退下舞台退下舞台off stageoff stageon the stageon the stage 在演戏在演戏/登台；是登台；是/当演员当演员2)at/in.stageat/in.stage 处于处于.阶段阶段3)stagestage作先行词，放回定从中
12、作状语，用作先行词，放回定从中作状语，用wherewhere4)set the stage for sth set the stage for sth 使使sthsth成为可能成为可能 rap rap(v/n.)-_(pt/pr.p)(v/n.)-_(pt/pr.p)-_(n.)-_(n.)说唱歌手说唱歌手-pp-pp-rapperrappergradualgradual(a.)-_(adv)(a.)-_(adv)graduallygraduallyGradually,the children began to understand.=bit by bit/day by day/step by
13、 step 渐渐地渐渐地 区别：区别：graduate _ (v)毕业毕业(n.)毕业生毕业生 be capable of(doing)sth 有能力做有能力做.;.;能胜任能胜任.capablecapable(a.)-_(adv)(a.)-_(adv)-_(opp.)-_(n.)-_(opp.)-_(n.)capacapablyblyinincapablecapablecapacapabilitybilityHes capable of managing all this/hard work.区别：区别：1)be able to do 3)capability 才能才能,能力能力 capac
14、ity(n.)理解力理解力;容纳能力容纳能力 2)胜任胜任.be equal to./be qualified for./be competent in./be capable of.relieverelieve(v.)-_(n.)(v.)-_(n.)缓解缓解,宽慰宽慰,救济物资救济物资 -_(a.)-_(a.)感到宽慰的，放心的感到宽慰的，放心的reliefreliefrelievedrelieved relieve anxiety/stress 减轻减轻/消除焦虑消除焦虑/压力压力 in/with relief 欣慰地；如释重负地欣慰地；如释重负地 3)be relieved to see
15、/hear/find.看见看见/听到听到/发发现现.感到宽慰感到宽慰 She is relieved to know her job is safe.4)to ones relief 令某人如释重负的是令某人如释重负的是 Much to her relief,the car was not damaged.28.28.cure cure(v./n.)-_(a.)(v./n.)-_(a.)可医治的可医治的,可治愈的可治愈的 -_(opp.)-_(a.)(-_(opp.)-_(a.)(药药)有疗效的有疗效的curableincurable1)cure sb(of sth)治愈治愈/治好某人的疾病；
16、改掉某治好某人的疾病；改掉某人的不良习惯人的不良习惯This medicine should cure you of your cold.No medicine can cure you of your bad habits.curativev.+sb+of+sth.:warn,remind,inform,convince,suspect,cheat,rob,cure,rid,accuse,词义词义 名词名词搭配搭配curetreatheal治好，治愈，治好，治愈，治疗；治疗；(伤口伤口)愈合愈合curetreatmenthealingcure sb of stha cure for stht
17、reat sb for stha treatment for sthheal sth29.29.absorb absorb(v.)-_(v.)-_-_(adj.)-_(adj.)引人入胜的，吸引人的引人入胜的，吸引人的-_(adj.)-_(adj.)被被.吸引住；全神贯注吸引住；全神贯注吸收；使全神贯注吸收；使全神贯注absorbingabsorbedbe absorbed in.被被.吸引住吸引住;全神贯注于全神贯注于.1)He _his book.2)He sat on the sofa,_ his book.is/was absorbed inabsorbed inbe absorbed
18、 in作谓语时，有作谓语时，有be,变形；作定、状、补时，去掉变形；作定、状、补时，去掉be.全神贯注于全神贯注于,专注于专注于be absorbed in.be buried in.be lost in.be devoted to(doing).apply oneself to(doing).focus/concentrate/center on(upon).focus/concentrate/center/fix ones attention on(upon).30.30.previous previous(a.)(a.)先前的，以往的先前的，以往的(名前定名前定)-_(syn.)-_(a
19、dv.)-_(syn.)-_(adv.)priorpreviouslyI was unable to attend because of a previous appointment.The building had previously been used as a hotel.employ employ(v.)(v.)雇佣；使用雇佣；使用 -_(n.)-_(n.)-_(n.)-_(n.)雇主雇主 -_(n.)-_(n.)雇员雇员-_(a.)-_(a.)待业的，下岗的待业的，下岗的-_(n.)-_(n.)失业失业 ment er eeunemployedunemployment1)be un
20、employed/out of work/out of a job 失业失业lose ones job/work 失业失业2)be made redundant 被裁员被裁员lay sb off(因工作不多因工作不多)解雇某人解雇某人 romantic romantic(a.)(a.)浪漫的浪漫的 (n.)(n.)浪漫的人浪漫的人-_-_(adv.)-_(n.)浪漫；恋爱；爱情片浪漫；恋爱；爱情片 allyromanceimpactimpact(v./n.)=_(v./n.)(v./n.)=_(v./n.)=_(v.)_(n.)=_(v.)_(n.)influenceinfluenceaffe
21、ctaffecteffecteffect影响影响./对对.有影响有影响 have an impact on.aim aim(v./n.)-_(a.)(v./n.)-_(a.)无目标的无目标的 -_(adv.)_(adv.)lessaimlesslyones aim is to do.某人的目的某人的目的/目标是做某事目标是做某事=purpose/goal/objectiveaim at.瞄准瞄准.aim sth at.使使.瞄准瞄准.The hunter aimed(his gun)at the lion,fired but missed it.achieve ones aim 达到达到/实现
22、某人的目的实现某人的目的aim at doing=aim to do 目的是，目的是，打算打算We are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.be aimed at sb 针对某人针对某人My criticism wasnt aimed at you.35.35.set.up set.up 1)She set up her stereo in her bedroom.2)The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.3)A fund will be set up for the dead m
23、ens families.4)The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.安安 装装设设 置置建建 立立引引 发发setset up up down down about(doing)sth about(doing)sth out out sth aside sth aside in in off off sth back sth back 安装；设置；建立；引发安装；设置；建立；引发 写下；记下写下；记下 开始开始/着手做着手做 出发出发(for sp);开始做开始做(t
24、o do)搁置；储蓄搁置；储蓄 (恶劣天气恶劣天气)开始；到来开始；到来 出发；燃放；拉响出发；燃放；拉响(警报警报)使延误；使延误；equip equip(v)-_(pt./pr.p)-_(n.)(v)-_(pt./pr.p)-_(n.)-pp-menta piece of equipment equip sp/sb with sth 给给.配备配备./使某人具备使某人具备.They equipped every room with air-conditioners.equipment 设备设备(U)furniture 家具家具(U)facility 设施设施(C)-facilities(p
25、l.)be equipped with.具备具备/配备配备.The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.try out for sth try out for sth 参加参加.选拔选拔(试演试演)She is trying out for the school play.try out try out 试用，试验试用，试验 They are trying out new teaching methods.May I try out this ball-point pen,please?try on try on 试穿试穿 talent
26、talent(n)-_(a.)(n)-_(a.)talented1)在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋 have a talent/gift for.=be talented/gifted in.He has a talent for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.2)a person of many talents 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人3)a talent competition/contest 才艺大赛才艺大赛 assume assume(v)-_(n.)-_-_(a.)假定的假定的(名前名前)-)-_(conj.)假如假如 assumpti
27、on1)assume sb/sth to be.认为认为.是是.assumedassuming2)Its assumed that.普遍认为普遍认为,.3)assuming(that).假如假如Assuming hes still alive,how old would he be?4)on the assumption that.在在.的假定下的假定下 add add(v)加，添加；补充说加，添加；补充说-_(n.)-_-_(a.)额外的，附加的额外的，附加的-_(adv.)此外，另外此外，另外 additionadditionaladditionallyadd.to.把把.添加到添加到.里
28、里/上上 add to.增添了增添了.(困难困难/氛围氛围)add up.合计合计.；把；把.加起来加起来 add up to+数词数词 总计为总计为.;加起来是加起来是.treat treat(v)_ (n.)_ -_(n.)治疗；对待；款待；处理治疗；对待；款待；处理款待款待treatment1)treat sb(for sth)医治某人的疾病医治某人的疾病She was treated for sunstroke.2)treat sb as.把某人看作把某人看作.He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.I decided t
29、o treat his remark as a joke.from.on from.on 从从.时起时起 From now on,you can work on your own.She never spoke to him again from that day on.from now on 从现在起从现在起 from then on 从那时起从那时起 from that day on 从那天起从那天起区别区别：since then 自从那时以来自从那时以来(与与have/has done)连用连用 lean lean-_(pt/pp)-_(pt/pp)-_(n.)-_(n.)倾向倾向 le
30、aned/leantleaning1)lean against.倚靠倚靠.A ladder leaned against the wall.2)lean on.依靠依靠/依赖依赖.He leans heavily on his family.3)He leaned back in his hair.The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔比萨斜塔1.I managed to get through my work on time.2.She found that writing helped her get through those tough days.3.If you
31、 get through to someone,you succeed in contacting them on the telephone.4.He got through the test.做做 完完get through get through 度度 过过接接 通通通通 过过get through to sb get through to sb(尤指在努力帮助某人时尤指在努力帮助某人时)使某人使某人理解理解/接受接受(所讲的话所讲的话)I find it impossible to get through to her.get through with sth get through
32、with sth 完成完成 Im glad to get through with this whole project.get sth across to sb get sth across to sb 把把.讲清楚讲清楚/被理解被理解I cant get the word across to the boy.get on/along(with.)get over get about/aroundget downget down to(doing)sthget in touch with.相处，进展相处，进展克服克服(消息消息)传开；走动传开；走动下来，写下来下来，写下来开始认真开始认真(干
33、某事干某事)和和.取得联系取得联系get rid of.摆脱，除掉摆脱，除掉 satisfy satisfy(v.)-_(pt/pr.p)(v.)-_(pt/pr.p)_(n.)-_(a.)_(n.)-_(a.)令人令人满意的满意的 -_(a.)-_(a.)感到满意的感到满意的-(opp.)_-(opp.)_ _satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfieddissatisfaction/dissatisfied unsatisfactory/unsatisfying1)to ones satisfaction
34、令某人感到满意的是令某人感到满意的是2)with satisfaction 满意地满意地3)satisfy/meet ones demands(needs/requirements)满足某人的需要满足某人的需要4)satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心5)be satisfied with sb/sth 对对.感到满意感到满意Are you satisfied with the present situation?Hes studying hard at school.Im very satisfied with him.varyvary(v)(v)变化
35、，不同变化，不同-_(n.)-_(n.)变化变化-_(n.)-_(n.)不同种类不同种类-_(a.)-_(a.)各种各样的各种各样的-_(a.)-_(a.)可改变的，变化无常的可改变的，变化无常的-_(a.)-_(a.)变化的，多变的变化的，多变的variationvarietyvariousvariablevaried1)various sth=varieties of sth=a variety of sth 各种各样的各种各样的.2)vary with.in.随随.在在.方面变化方面变化/不同不同3)vary between.and.=vary from.to.由由.到到.不等不等 react react(v.)-_(n.)(v.)-_(n.)reaction1)react to sth 对对.作出反应作出反应Local residents reacted angrily to the news.2)Whats his reaction to the news?3)have an allergic reaction to.对对.有过敏反应有过敏反应4)chain reaction 连锁反应连锁反应
