1、Words and Expressions1.Confucius/knfjus/n.孔子2.mansion/mnn/n.公馆;宅第3.cemetery/semtri/n.墓地;公墓4.philosophy/flsfi/n.哲学5.descendant/dsendnt/n.后裔;后代;子孙6.individual/ndvdul/adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人7.heel/hil/n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8.Achilles/kili:z/heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点9.kingdom/kdm/n.王国;领域Words and Expression 10.chi
2、ef/tif/adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长（复数：chiefs）11.puzzle/pzl/n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearby/nba/adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近13.jointo.把和连接或联结起来14.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱15.belong/bl/vi.应在(某处);适应 belong to 属于16.as well as同(一样也);和;还17.currency/krnsi/n.通货;货币Words and Expression 18.military/mltri/adj.军事的
3、;军用的19.defence/dfens/n.防御;保卫20.legal/li:l/adj.法律的;合法的21.surround/srand/vt.围绕;包围22.evidence/evdns/n.证据;证明23.achievement/ti:vmnt/n.成就;成绩;达到24.location/lken/n.地方;地点;位置25.conquer/kk(r)/vt.占领;征服;控制26.battle/btl/n.战役;搏斗 vi.vt.博斗;奋斗Words and Expression 27.port/pt/n.港口(城市)28.fascinating/fsnet/adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
4、29.keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意30.charge/t:d/n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电31.announce/nans/vt.宣布;通知:声称32.amount/mant/n.金额;数量33.gallery/lri/n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊34.approach/prt/n.方法;途径(和to连用);接近 vt.接近;接;着手处理 vi.靠近Words and Expression 35.ensure/n(r)/n.保证;确保;担保36.landscape/lndskep/n.(陆上，尤指乡树的)风景37.generous/denrs/a
5、dj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的38.butter/bt(r)/n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于39.honey/hni/n.蜂蜜40.ancestor/nsest(r)/n.祖宗;祖先41.position/pzn/n.位置;姿态;职位 vt.安装；安置42.courtyard/ktjd/n.庭院;院子43.snack/snk/n.点心;小吃Words and Expression 44.eager/i:g/adj.热切的;渴望的45.poet/pt/n.诗人46.county/kanti/n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县47.feast/fist/n.盛宴;宴会;节日48.roll/rl/
6、vi.vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚49.dot/dt/n.点;小(圆)点 vi.加点;遍布50.cattle/ktl/n.牛 集合名词集合名词51.roar/r(r)/vi.n.吼叫;咆哮52.ocean/n/n.大海;海洋Words and Expression 53.scent/sent/n.气味;气息54.greet/rit/vi.问候:迎接55.pub/pb/n.酒吧;酒馆57.wine/wan/n.葡萄酒;果酒58.beer/b(r)/n.(一杯啤酒),啤酒59.stew/stju/n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜 vt.vi.炖;煨60.custom/kstm/n.风俗;习
7、俗;习惯61.sensory/sensri/adj.感觉的;感官的 62.striking/strak/adj.引人注目的;显著的Words and Expression 63.transition/trnzn/n.过渡;转变;变迁64.crowd/krad/n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤65.transition/trnzn/n.过渡;转变;变迁61.crowd/krad/n.人群;一群人;民众v.挤满;使拥挤Wales威尔士(英国)Scotland苏格兰(英国)Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英国)Ango-Saxon盎格鲁.撒克逊人 Viking n.维京人;北欧
8、海盗 the Normans诺曼人 Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯战役Roman adj.古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民 Van Gogh梵高(荷兰画家)the Emerald Isle绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称)Irish adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的 n.爱尔兰语Words and Expression 1.Confucius n.孔子 Temple of Confucius 孔庙（P38）2.mansion n.公馆;宅第 Kong Family Mansion 孔府（P38）3.cemetery n.墓地;公墓 Cemetery of Confucius孔林（
9、P38）4.philosophy n.哲学 philosopher n.哲学家Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.（P38）Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.5.descendant n.后裔;后代;子孙As one of Confucius descendants,Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.6.individual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 individually ad
10、v.分别地；单独地An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.（P39）7.heel n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 Achilles heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点8.kingdom n.王国；领域；管辖范围 the United Kingdom 联合王国;英国The wife of a king is a queen.The son of a king and queen is a prince and thei
11、r daughter is a princess.9.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的=most important;mian n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数复数:chiefs)chiefly adv.主要地 the chief problem/reason 主要问题/原因(理由)CEO（chief executive/zekjtv/officer）总裁；首席执行官10.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使迷惑 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的/困惑的 puzzled adj.(人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的 puzzlement n.困惑；苦思11.nearby
12、 adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)live nearby 住在附近 live in a nearby town 住在附近的镇上12.jointo.把和连接或联结起来 Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形
13、成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。（P40）13.belong vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来 belong to属于 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。belonging U 归属；（常用复数belongings）附属品；所有物；财物 a sense of belonging归属感 a few personal belongings几件私人物品14.as well as同(一样也);和;还(就远原则)Tom,as well as his friends,goes skating every Saturday.15.currency n.通货；货币
14、；通用；流行 current adj.现行的;流通的 currently adv.当前,目前16.military mltri:adj.军事的;军用的 military training 军训17.defence n.防御；保卫 defend v.防御，保护，辩解，辩护 defend.against/from.保卫.免受.18.legal adj.法律的;合法的;法定的 illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 legally adv.法律上；合法地 illegally adv.不合法地19.surround vt.围绕;包围 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundi
15、ngs n.环境be surrounded by/with被包围20.evidence n.证据，根据，证明 evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的 evidently adv.明显地；显然地 21.achievement n.C成就，成绩，功绩；U达到，完成 achieve vt.a sense of achievement 一种成就感 make an achievement/achievements 取得成就22.location n.地方;位置;地点 locate vi.找出的准确地点;确定的准确地点 located adj.位于;坐落在 locator n.定位器 be l
16、ocated at/in/on.位于23.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制 conqueror n.征服者，胜利者 They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.（P41）24.battle n.战役；搏斗 vi.&vt.战斗;搏斗;奋斗25.port n.港口(城市)The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dat
17、ing all the way back to Roman times.（P41）首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。26.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 fascinated adj.感到入迷的;极感兴趣的 fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住 fascination n.魅力;极大的吸引力;着迷27.keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意28.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电29.announce vt.宣布;通知:声称 announcement n.C通告；宣告 annou
18、ncer n.C 宣布者；播音员30.amount n.金额;数量v.总计,共计;相当于,等于A large amount of water _ been polluted.Large amounts of water _ been polluted.31.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 an art gallery 美术馆 the National Gallery 国家美术馆32.approach n.接近;方法;途径vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近33.ensure n.保证;确保;担保34.landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡树的)风景Loch Ness was s
19、urrounded by beautiful natural landscape,which made it look amazing.（P42）35.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 generously adv.慷慨大方地 generosity n.慷慨；大方36.butter n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于 butter sb up 奉承某人37.honey n.蜂蜜38.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先39.position n.位置;姿态;职位 vt.安装；安置40.courtyard n.庭院;院子41.snack n.点心;小吃42.eager adj.热切的;渴
20、望的 eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 eagerness n.渴望；热切43.poet n.诗人 poem n.诗；诗歌44.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县45.feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日 a true feast for the eyes 一场名副其实的视觉盛宴46.roll vi.vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚a roll of film/wire 一卷胶卷/电线 a chicken/cheese roll 鸡肉卷/奶酪卷等 rocknroll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐47.dot n.点;小(圆)点 vi.加点;遍布48.c
21、attle n.牛【注意】cattle是集合名词，不能加不定冠词a，词尾也不可加s，常和many，few，these，those等连用。用作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用复数。49.roar vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮roar at sb.对某人大吼大叫50.ocean n.大海;海洋 the Arctic/Atlantic/Indian/Pacific Ocean 北冰洋/大西洋/印度洋/太平洋51.scent n.气味;气息52.greet vt.问候;迎接 greet sb.with a smile微笑着向某人打招呼 greeting n.问候,招呼;问候语(复数)exchange greeti
22、ngs 互相问候53.pub n.酒吧;酒馆54.wine n.葡萄酒;果酒 a bottle of wine55.beer n.(一杯啤酒),啤酒 a beer=a glass of beerTo have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.（P44）56.stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜 vt.vi.炖;煨57.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯 customs n.(政府部门)海关;(港口或机场的)海关;关税 customer
23、n.顾客;主顾58.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的 sense n.感官（即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉）59.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的 a striking image引人注目的形象（P45）strike v.撞；撞击；击打（现在分词：striking 过去式：struck strook 过去分词：struck stricken）60.transition n.过渡;转变;变迁61.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 the crowd 单数 民众；群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的 be crowded with 挤满ThanK YoU
