1、选择性必修二选择性必修二unit 1unit 1重点词汇小结重点词汇小结1.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的【词块】be contradictory to与与相矛盾相矛盾/不一致不一致 拓展:contradict vt.&.vi.反驳;驳斥;与相矛盾,相反【词块】contradict oneself 自相矛盾自相矛盾contradiction n.反驳;驳斥;矛盾;对立【词块】in contradiction to与与相矛盾相矛盾 contradiction between A and B A和B之间的矛盾2.infection n.感染;传染 拓展:infec
2、tious adj.传染的;有感染力的infect vt.使感染;传染【词块】infect sb with用用感感染某人染某人 be infected with感染上感染上A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness for his subject.一个好教师应该能够以自己对本学科的热爱来影响学生。3.subscribe vi.定期订购(或订阅)定期交纳(会费);定期捐款认购(股份)【词块】subscribe to 同意;赞同同意;赞同4.proof n.证据;证明;检验 There is
3、no proof that he was on the crime spot.没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。拓展:prove vt.证明 vi.(结果)证明是【词块】prove to be 证明是证明是【注意】在“prove to be+名词/形容词/介词短语”结构中,to be 可以省去。5.suspect(1)vt.&.vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任【词块】suspect that怀疑怀疑suspect sb to be怀疑怀疑/猜想某人是猜想某人是 suspect sb of sth/doing sth 怀疑某人怀疑某人某事某事/做某事做某事(2)n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象The police
4、suspected him of stealing and monitored him as a suspect.警方怀疑他偷盗,把他当作嫌疑人监视了起来。6.blame(1)t.把归咎于;责怪;指责【词块】be to blame for sth应当为某事担责;对(坏事)负有责任应当为某事担责;对(坏事)负有责任 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb把某事怪到某人头上;把某事的把某事怪到某人头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人责任归咎于某人Tony is to blame for not turning in the exam paper on
5、 time.托尼因未能按时上交试卷而应该受到责备。(2)n.责备;指责【词块】7.link(1)n.联系;纽带【词块】link between and 和的联系Is there a link between smoking and lung【注意】在“prove to be+名词/形容词/介词短语”结构中,to be 可以省去。5.suspect(1)vt.&.vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任【词块】suspect that怀怀疑疑suspect sb to be怀疑怀疑/猜想某人是猜想某人是 suspect sb of sth/doing sth 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事/做某事做某事 (2)n.犯
6、罪嫌疑人;可疑对象The police suspected him of stealing and monitored him as a suspect.警方怀疑他偷盗,把他当作嫌疑人监视了起来。6.blame(1)vt.把归咎于;责怪;指责【词块】be to blame for sth应当为某事担责;对(坏事)负有责任应当为某事担责;对(坏事)负有责任 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb把某事怪到某人头上;把某事的责把某事怪到某人头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人任归咎于某人Tony is to blame for not turning
7、 in the exam paper on time.托尼因未能按时上交试卷而应该受到责备。(2)n.责备;指责【词块】take the blame 承担责任take the blame for为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb把责任推卸到某人身上7.link(1)n.联系;纽带【词块】link between and 和和的联系的联系Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?吸烟和肺病之间有联系吗?(2)v.把连接起来;相关联【词块】link with/to将和联系或连接起来 link up(with sb/sth
8、)(与)连接,结合8.decrease(1)n.减少;降低;减少量【词块】on the decrease在减少在减少a/some decrease in在某方面减少在某方面减少/下降下降(2)vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低【词块】decrease by 减少了(表程度)减少了(表程度)decrease to减少到(表结果)减少到(表结果)decrease in在某方面减少在某方面减少/下降下降9.thanks to幸亏;由于幸亏;由于拓展:because of 因为due to 因为,由于owing to由于10.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变【
9、词块】transform into转变成转变成 transforminto把把转变成转变成拓展:transformation n.转变;改变11.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发拓展:break up(关系)破裂;(团体)散伙(关系)破裂;(团体)散伙break through(取得)突破;冲破(取得)突破;冲破break down 发生故障发生故障break off突然停止说话,停顿突然停止说话,停顿break in打断谈话;插话打断谈话;插话break into 闯入(行窃)闯入(行窃)break away(from)挣脱;逃脱)挣
10、脱;逃脱We hope to break through soon in the fight against the disease.我们希望在与这场疾病做斗争的过程中能很快有所突破。12.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解【词块】defend against/from 保护保护免受免受拓展:defence n.防御;保卫;辩护【词块】in defence(of)为为辩护辩护/为保卫为保卫13.in charge of 主管;掌管拓展:拓展:in the charge of 为为所掌管所掌管/负责负责take charge of 主管;掌管主管;掌管charge sb with sth 因某
11、事而控告某人因某事而控告某人charge sb some money for sth 因某事而收某人多少钱因某事而收某人多少钱free of charge免费免费A new manager will soon come to take charge of the sales department.很快就会有一位新经理来掌管销售部了。e down(with)患(病);染上(小病)拓展:come about产生;发生产生;发生come across偶然遇见偶然遇见come at扑向;向扑向;向逼近逼近come back 回忆起;重新流行;回忆起;重新流行;再度时兴再度时兴come on 快点儿;加
12、把劲快点儿;加把劲come out(书或光盘)出版,发行;(书或光盘)出版,发行;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现(太阳、月亮或星星)出现come to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒恢复知觉;苏醒come up to达到;将近;临近达到;将近;临近come up with想出,提出(计划、想法等想出,提出(计划、想法等)15.above all最重要的是;尤其是拓展:after all毕竟;别忘了毕竟;别忘了in all 总共总共all in all 总的说来总的说来16.Sb/Sth be likely(not)to do某人某人/某物可能(不)某物可能(不)会会拓展:拓展:It is likely that很可能很可能It is possible/probable that可能可能 It is likely/possible for sb/sth to do某人某人/某物可能某物可能会会 Most schools are likely to use Al teaching facilities in the near future.大多数学校很可能在不久的将来用上人工智能教学设备。