1、2022届广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, an
2、d e-books to increase your knowledge.CourseraCoursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you
3、to get a masters degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.CodeHSCodeHS is a learning site thats specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a w
4、ay that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.Khan AcademyThis site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are a
5、vailable online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.Connections AcademyConnections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middl
6、e school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.1Whats special about CodeHS?AIt satisfies personalized needs.BIt focuses on a particular subject.CIt offers access to video resources.DIt serves both learners
7、 and teachers.2Which of the following best suits junior high students?ACoursera.BCodeHS.CKhan Academy.DConnections Academy.3What is the purpose of this text?ATo recommend learning sites.BTo introduce various courses.CTo share on-line experiences.DTo guide off-campus students.Wang Shuang was just fiv
8、e when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Ir
9、on Girl.” And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to “release herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.”However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affect
10、ed her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she
11、 was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good.” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.”Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens footbal
12、l in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the womens football of the country to its former height.Coaches are almost alw
13、ays hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered tw
14、o high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).“Nobody knows how hard it was,” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team.”4What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?AShe earned a
15、 living on her own.BShe was released from the team.CShe was laughed at by the boys.DShe found a sense of belonging.5How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?ABy winning recognition.BBy obtaining inspiration.CBy playing in the national team.DBy ignoring other peoples jibes.6Which would best describ
16、e coach Shuis attitude to Wang?AConservative.BContradictory.CFavourable.DDemanding.7Whats the best title for the text?AWang Shuang: A Steel RoseBWang Shuang: A Child GeniusCWangShuang: A Football PioneerDWang Shuang: A Golden Age CreatorEndangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊
17、), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two c
18、ome increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids arent better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a b
19、roader range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is l
20、inked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as s
21、eals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a ha
22、bitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“Were having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessar
23、y compromise given current warming trends.”8Why do polar bears move further south?ATo create hybrids.BTo expand territory.CTo relieve hunger.DTo contact grizzlies.9What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?ABroader habitats.BMore food options.CClimate preferen
24、ce.DImproved breeding ability.10What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?AA rare chance.BA critical stage.CA positive factor.DA constant change.11Whats the main idea of the text?APolar bears are changing diets for climate change.BPolar bears have already adjusted to
25、climate change.C“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.D“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.The rechargeable lithium-ion (锂离子) battery market is worth more than 50 billion. Lithium-ion batteries, whose demand continues to go up day by day, are used in a wide
26、 range of electronic devices. They are made of four main components, and cathode (阴极) is one of them. The cathodes active material type is what determines the capacity of a battery.A recent study, led by Wang Yan, a material scientist of Worcester Polytechnic Institute, finds that lithium-ion batter
27、ies made with recycled cathodes work better than those with new cathodes.“The battery industry is expected to grow sharply in the next decade. This high demand has led companies to go to extremes, like increasing deep-sea mining, to gain access to the minerals used in lithium-ion batteries,” Wang sa
28、id. “Mining minerals will have environmental impacts. Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out.”But until now, the prospect of using recycled materials in lithium-ion batteries has some manufacturers (制造商) worrying that it could impact performance. Thus, lithium-ion batteries are still
29、 not widely recycled. Aware of decreasing resources and environmental impact, Wang and other researchers set out to find a way to make recycling lithium-ion batteries economically practical. Through experiments, they could recover more than 90% of the key metals from spent batteries. These recovered
30、 metals became the basis of the new recycled batterys cathodes active material.In tests between Wangs teams recycled batteries and brand-new batteries of the same composition, the recycled batteries outperform the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity. It took 11,600 charge cycles for recyc
31、led cathode batteries to lose 30 percent of their original capacity. That was about 50 percent better than the 7,600 observed cycles for new cathode batteries, the team reported. Those thousands of extra cycles could translate into years of better battery performance, even after repeated use and rec
32、harging.12What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries from the first paragraph?AThey are high in price.BThey are in great demand.CThey are limited in use.DThey are simple in composition.13What does Wang mainly talk about in paragraph 3?AThe target users of recycled batteries.BThe ways to get miner
33、als for batteries.CThe major reasons for recycling batteries.DThe complex process of recycling batteries.14What are the manufacturers concerned about?ADeclining mineral resources.BDifficult recycling techniques.CSerious environmental problems.DInefficient battery performance.15Which of the following
34、 details best supports the main idea of the text?AThe battery industry is going to develop dramatically.BRecycling batteries reduces impact on the environment.CScientists can recover key materials from spent batteries.DRecycled batteries outperform new ones in charging circles.二、七选五Career coaches pr
35、ovide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. _16_ To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.Know what type of professional you need to hire. _17_ In other words, they help you
36、explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development._18_ Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful-
37、 for example, Business Value training to make sure youll be satisfied in a new job.Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advi
38、ce. If you arent sure what you want, ask questions. _19_Consider cost, and make contact. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price. _20_ Once youre clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the
39、 chosen coach.AMake sure you have a well-designed resume.BYou need to understand what youre receiving for the expense.CCareer coaches also provide services for your personal training.DThus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.EEngaging with a career coach requires an investment o
40、f time and money.FKnow which services you need and be open to services you dont know you need.GCareer coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.三、完形填空The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their ne
41、w year vacation, they _21_ her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, _22_ her heart.This girl wanted to get Rachel something so _23_, but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she _24_ her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at school.She took the _25_ to pick every drie
42、d grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and _26_ them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.Rachel posted the _27_ story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some _28_ for what they have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was
43、 still willing to _29_ her favourite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make _30_ “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine, ” Rachel said, “Your _31_ in offering gifts to both the students and me and y
44、our donations to our school have not gone _32_. We are all deeply moved.”“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple _33_ of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to _34_ love and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this _35_ season.”21Ahelped
45、BshoweredCcomfortedDsupplied22AmeltedBcuredCchangedDbroke23AhesitantlyBcasuallyCbadlyDhardly24Aopened upBasked forCgave awayDput aside25AcourageBchanceClessonDtime26AunwrappedBcookedCrepackagedDseparated27AniceBfunnyCimaginaryDold28AsympathyBappreciationCconfidenceDdesire29AenjoyBsacrificeCcollectDk
46、eep30ApreparationsBappointmentsCdonationsDrequirements31AcuriosityBtroubleCexperienceDgenerosity32AuncheckedBunnoticedCunexpectedDuncovered33AhopeBwordCtrickDact34AspreadBteachCexplainDdeclare35AgraduationBautumnCholidayDschool四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The National Art Gallery,
47、located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery _36_（it） is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are _37_（separate） on display based on the painters country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there _38_（be） at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section _39_ paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.Amon
