1、 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 作 文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把 多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的 词注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分 This is my fifth day at the summer campLife isnt exact what I expectedWe have to get
2、 up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspectAfter breakfast, we have some of free timeYesterday morning I went fishing,but the only thing I catch was a tree branchIn the afternoon,there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking Theyre fun, so nothing new for me
3、 In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fireThe best part of camp is at night,where we sit around a campfire and tell stories 参考答案及解析参考答案及解析 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 This is my fifth da
4、y at the summer campLife isnt exact what I expectedWe have to get up early exactly to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspectAfter breakfast,we have some of free comes of timeYesterday morning I went fishing,but the only thing I catch was a tree branchIn the caught afternoon,there a
5、re different activity like horseback riding and hikingTheyre fun,so nothing new but for me In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs,but I accidentally dropped it in the fireThe best part of camp is preparing them the
6、 at night,where we sit around a campfire and tell stories when 1exact 改为 exactly;考查副词的用法,这里应该用副词来修饰前面的动词 isnt 2come 改为 comes;这里考查的是句子的时态,结合语境这里应该用一般现在时,主 语是 Miss Li,故用 comes 、 3去掉 of;考查的是介词的用法,结合上下文,句意为“一些空闲时间“,所以 some 后面不能加介词 of 4catch 改为 caught,前面有时间状语 yesterday,所以要用过去时 5activity 改为 activities;句子结
7、构为 There are所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式 6so 改为 but;考查连词的用法,结合句意,前后应当是转折关系,故用 but 7prepare 改为 preparing;考查介词用法,介词后面跟 名词或动名词构成介宾结构 8it 改为 them;考查代词的用法,这里的代词指代前面的 hot dogs,所以用复数形式 them 9of 后面 the;这里考查的是冠词的用法,camp 前面加定冠词 the,表示特指文章中前 面提到的 10where 改为 when,这里考查的是定语从句中关系词的用法,先行词是 night,表示 时间,故用关系副词 when 在一篇 200 词左右的语篇(
8、短文或对话)中留出 10 处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词 的基本形式, 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式, 所填写 词语不得多于 3 个单词要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和 语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词 性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后, 还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境 本文记叙了作者参加夏令营的一系列活动 早晨起床自己整理床铺, 钓鱼只能钓到树枝, 参加远足等活动,自己准备热狗却不小心把它掉到火里;通过这一系列的活动,作者意识 到“Life isnt what I expected“(生活不像我所期待的那样) 短文改错时要注意一下几点:1快速阅读,整体把握短文大意2重视语境以及上下文的 关系3充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在