1、高中英语语法之 主谓一致 Made by Xiao Meilan Review what we learned yesterday . 宾语补足语的三个重要句型 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾补（形容词/副词/名词/非谓语动词等 with +宾语+宾补 主语+谓语+it （形式宾语）+宾补+真正的宾语 We call him Lao Wang The murder was brought in ,with his hands _ (tie) behaind his back . we find it
2、 difficult to solve the maths problem well. tied either .or . 或者.或者. 要么要么， neither .nor .既不.也不 Either you are mad or I am (mad ) It is neither hot nor cold in winter here . 一. What is subject -verb agreement ? Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plur
3、al verb after the subject . 主谓一致- 即谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 The city _(found ) in the 8th century BC. Both cities _(be) very wealthy , attracting people from all over the country . was founded were 主语单数 谓语单数 主语复数 谓语复数 二. 原则 主谓一致 的原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近/就远一致原则 主语单数，谓语用单数，
4、 主语复数，谓语用复数 主语形式为单数，意义是复数，谓语用复数 主语形式为复数，意义是单数，谓语用单数。 谓语的单数复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语 或者中心词。 Let's look at the following sentences :看看是什么主谓一致原则？ 1. His father is working on the farm . 2. To study English well is difficult . 3. All of us have attended the lecture about Pompeil. 4. The
5、latest news is that the Loulan Beauty is on exhibition in Shanghai . 5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 9. There are some
6、books and a pen on the desk . 10. Not only this dictionary but also those books belong to me . 语法一致原则 语法一致原则 语法一致 意义一致原则 就近原则 就远原则 意义一致 就近原则 就近原则 就近原则 主谓一致中的考点/疑难点 请同学们注意 今天我们重点来探讨一下 (一一).就前一致就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词名词 A + + 名词名词 B 这样的结构做主语，这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与谓语动词仅与 A 一致
7、一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去过去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far. with; together with; along with but; except; besides including; as well as; in addi
8、tion to not; rather than; like has been to - is - have known - 4.He, rather than you, _ (应受责备) (二二).就后一致就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) + 名词名词 作主语时，作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in our class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ co
9、vered with / by water. 分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; . is to blame - are - is - - 3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enj
10、oying the performances. (三三) 就近一致：就近一致： 连接的词作连接的词作 主语，主语，谓语谓语 动词与最邻动词与最邻 近的主语一近的主语一 致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be has been completed - are 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. 3.Neither Mar
11、y nor her parents _ in for rock music. 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table. Are is go is (四四) 分两种情况对比掌握分两种情况对比掌握: 1.集合名词如集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数谓语用复数. 1.Our class _ a big one. Our class _
12、fond of music. is are 2. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. 2. 单复数同形的词如单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法方法,手手 段段), works(著作著作, 工厂工厂) 作主语作主语, 谓语动谓语动 词应根据上下文取决单复数词应根据上下文取决单复数. 1.Every means _ been tr
13、ied to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem. is are has have 2.There _ a newly- built chemical works. 3.一些总是以复数出现一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如成双成对的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等等 如果单独出现如果单独出现, 谓语用复数谓语用复数, 如果前面有如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰修饰, 谓语用单数谓语用单数.
14、1.The trousers _ mine. 2.This pair of trousers _ mine. is/ stands are is 类似地类似地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well. sell sells - - 4. 1. A number of people _(own) cars now. 2.The number of people who own cars _ (increase) every year. 5. 1.The aged _ being cared for
15、in the community. 2.The beautiful _ not always good. 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party. 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party. own is increasing are is has have （美未必是善。） 7. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. Tom is the
16、 only one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water _ wasted every year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year. were was is are 9. 下列句子有什么特点下列句子有什么特点? 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2
17、. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The following _ his advice on learning English. The following _ some tips to learn English. is are was were is are 课堂小结-Subject -verb agreement 主谓一致 三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近/就远一致原则 主语单数，谓语用单数， 主语复数，谓语用复数 主语形式为单数，意义是复数，谓语用复数 主语形式为复数，意义是单数，谓语用单数。
18、 谓语的单数复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语 或者中心词。 Dear Sir /Madam Recently there has been a lot of discussion in your newspaper about preserving the past .Everyone1._(be) talking about how important it 2_(be ) to spend time and money preserving historical buildings and sites. Well , I (3)_(h
19、ave ) one question . What about all the people living in the world who 4_(have )no food to eat and no place to live ?They 5_(be) more important than ancient civilizations that 6_ (have )disappeared . The money that has been given to researchers who 7_(explore )ruins of the past could be
20、better spent on helping poor people all around the world .What has the world come to when the past 8_ (matter ) more than present ？ We should pay more attention to the problems that we 9_ (have) todady and what kind of solutions we 10 _(be ) going to find . Best regards Michael Read the passage and put the verbs into their correct forms ;课本51页B is i s have have are have expore matters have are Homework for today : 1. 复习好主谓一致的用法和记住它的三个原则。 2. 完成课本P51 A ，写在书上， 3. 阅读基础训练P62-65.
