1、2023年河北省石家庄市裕华区基础知识质量检测（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Take your mobile phone with _ e-map when you go on a journey.AaBanCtheD/2Waiting for Amy all the time really _ me crazy.AtakesBbringsCgivesDdrives3Will you buy that new-arrival coat?Yes. _ its a little expensive, I like the style very much.AAltho
2、ughBButCSoDBecause4The _ of the course is to teach students how to improve their writing skills.AmannerBpurposeCsurveyDhabit5Many scientists are trying to find out different ways to _ the space junk(垃圾).Alook upBclean upCmake upDput up6Lets ride the rollercoaster（过山车）. It is really exciting. You _ b
3、e joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places?AmustBcanCmayDshould7Dont lose your heart. Im _ that everything will be fine.AworriedBproudCseriousDconfident8I called you, but you didnt answer. Sorry, I _ The Wandering Earth II.AwatchedBam watchingCwas watchingDwatch9Many high-tech gyms _ in Qatar
4、last year.Awere builtBwill be builtCare buildingDare built10I wonder _. Yes, of course.Awhy we will visit Hebei MuseumBhow we will get to Hebei MuseumCwhat we can see in Hebei MuseumDwhether Hebei Museum is worth visiting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get
5、 a second chance to make a first impression (印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of _11_, but it is truethe first impression someone has of you will probably _12_ how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain _13_ all the informa
6、tion to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have introduced your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an _14_ about the kind of person you are. So _15_ do you make a good first impression? All things grow
7、n-ups tell yousuch as being _16_, and being well-dressedare very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your _17_. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do no
8、t know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to _18_ back when they are smiled at. Whats more, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and
9、 able to solve problems more _19_. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, _20_ the wonderful people you might meetand impresswith a cheerful smile. We hope that everyone can leave a good first impression on others.11AmessageBadviceCnewsDidea12AinfluenceBchooseCbelieveDguess13Astays awayBwrites do
10、wnCtakes inDgives out14AaddressBopinionCenergyDhonor15AhowBwhyCwhatDwhere16AshyBbraveCpoliteDsmart17AhandBfaceCbodyDarm18AsmileBtalkCfightDlook19AquicklyBslowlyCcarelesslyDquietly20Alook afterBwait forCthink aboutDdepend on三、阅读单选Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money?
11、 Do you spend it or save it? Lets check out how four teenagers in Britain get money and do with it.Ruth, 13My parents give me 10 a week. I get it on Saturday after I wash my fathers car. I keep most of the money in my piggy bank at home. Im saving up for a new pair of football shoes. Now, Im close t
12、o my goal.Sam, 15My parents dont give me pocket money. I make 20 every week by working in a store from 3 pm to 5 pm on Sunday. I spend about half of the money on my books, clothes and food, and then save the rest for my next holiday.Jana, 16I get pocket money from my parents. They give me 60 every m
13、onth, but I have to help with housework, like doing dishes and taking out the rubbish. I can use the money to buy food and gifts for my parents on holidays.David, 17I look after young children for my neighbours from 9 am to 3 pm every Saturday. I make 100 every month. The work is very tiring, but I
14、enjoy being with children and I need this job to save money for my university education.21Who makes 20 every week?ARuth.BSam.CJana.DDavid.22What does Jana do to get money?AWork in a store.BHelp with housework.CWash her fathers car.DLook after young children.23Why does David save money?AFor food and
15、gifts.BFor new football shoes.CFor his next holiday.DFor his university education.I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldnt keep p
16、ace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Ang
17、ie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Dont be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was rightby giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With he
18、r comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldnt play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an
19、 important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I cant imagine what my school life would be like without th
20、em.24One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _.AfunnyBhelpfulCnoisyDdifficult25With Angies comfort, Steve decided to _.Ahave a good restBgo on practicingCgive others a handDstart another band26From his experience, Steve learned about _.Athe value of teamworkBthe effect of
21、 showsCthe importance of hobbiesDthe power of musicBelow is an infographic (咨询图表).Dangerously Sweet: Sugar27Sugar can do the following things to us except _.Agetting fatBhaving bad teethCsleeping less wellDmaking us younger28What can we learn about sugar from the infographic?AThere are 4g of sugar i
22、n 66g of ice cream.B400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.CA woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.DChina eats more sugar for each person than the US does.29What can be a reason why the list of “Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks” is put in the infographic?ATo he
23、lp us understand how sugar hurts our body.BTo show what kinds of foods and drinks are popular with children.CTo tell us that we often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.DTo let us know how much sugar is enough to make foods and drinks taste good.30Which question could best help us find o
24、ut the writers purpose?ADid the writer want to make us laugh?BDid the writer try to teach us skills?CDid the writer ask us not to waste time?DDid the writer advise us to eat healthily?Do you know that some people dont do their reading tasks? Its shocking, but its true. Some students dont even read s
25、hort texts that are assigned（布置）in class. There are many reasons for this. They may be bored. They may be unwilling to focus. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason is, it has to stop today. Heres why. Reading makes your mind active. It is like exercise for your brain. When people are
26、old, their muscles（肌肉）begin to get weaker and their strength（力量）leaves them. Exercise can prevent（预防）this loss. The same thing happens to peoples brains when they get older. Brain power declines with age. Reading helps your brain work better and prevent these declines. Reading provides knowledge. Kn
27、owledge is power. Therefore, reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games? Do you want to design clothing? Reading can teach you all this and more. Read everything that you can at school. Reading enlarges your vocabulary. Eve
28、n a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak, write, and think more intelligently（智慧地）. Whats boring about that?Reading helps you become open to new ideas and perspectives（视角）. Reading can change the way that y
29、ou understand the world. It can give you a wider perspective on things. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own. Reading is good for your state of mind. Reading can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your t
30、roubles for a moment when you read. So next time you get a reading task, take as much as you can from it. Squeeze（挤压）it for every drop of knowledge that it has.31What may be the reason why some people dont read?AThey have many other activities.BThey are bored or unwilling to focus.CThey are confiden
31、t about themselves.DThey could understand the texts well.32What does the underlined word “decline” probably mean?AGo up.BStay right.CBecome smarter.DGrow worse.33What will happen when you read everything at school?AYou will love it if you read it enough.BYou will get better grades in reading class.C
32、You will learn more new words.DYou will make your teacher very happy.34Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?AYou should pay more attention to how you read.BYou will feel bored after you think more intelligently.CReading helps you perform on tests and get into top schools.DRead
33、ing gives you wider perspectives and makes you a better person.35Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AReading: Good for the Mind in Many Ways.BReading: The Key to a Successful Future.CReading: Improve Your Vocabulary and Grades.DReading: The Best Way to Improve Your Writin
34、g Skills.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。If you want to enter the subway, you have to hold your transport card or smartphone in your hand. Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things, such as taking care of your children or dogs?Now, good news has arrived for some passengers. A subway line in Sh
35、enzhen uses 3D facial recognition（人脸识别）technology to help recognize passengers. All they need to do is downloading the app, and then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate instead of scanning a QR code（扫描二维码）. In this way, they can enter the subway more quickly. The new
36、 technology greatly speeds up entry times. Now, about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance every minute. Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life. At KFC stores across China, customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving scree
37、n. Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw（取）money, but now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks. With the help of this technology, the security check（安检）step can be completed in about 1 seconds, according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airpor
38、t. Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes?12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36When you enter the subway, its necessary for you to hold your _ in your hand.37A subway line in Shenzhen uses _ technology to help recognize passengers.38How many passengers can
39、pass through the entrance every minute with the new technology?_39_.40_.五、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue _41_ water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface. Water is not just _42_ important part of our planet but part of our body, t
40、oo. Our body _43_ (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Thats why we need to drink lots _44_ water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water that people use has _45_ (increase) by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough fo
41、r _46_ (we). What can we do to help? Use water _47_ (wise). Having enough water isnt our only problem. We must try to make it clean _48_ (one). Right now, ships and _49_ (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm h
42、uman beings. We must do something to stop it. Its the _50_ (good) way to protect water resource.六、将所给单词连成句子51going, about, somewhere, interesting, what_?52to, lets, go, the zoo_.53are, what, they, animals, lovely_!54rubbish, animals, dont, to, throw_.55to, we, protect, are, them, supposed_.七、材料作文56经
43、过三年的努力，你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少收获和进步，请你以“Ive achieved a lot”为题，在生活技能的获得，学习方法的掌握，良好习惯的形成等方面选取其中一个方面，结合自己实际，谈谈你是如何取得进步的。提示：（1）What did you achieve?（2）How did you achieve it?注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Ive achieved a lotLooking back on the past three years, I have achieved a lot. _
