-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 1晨读及听写素材.rar

Unit 1 Whats the matter?满分：104 分 学号 _ 姓名 _得分 _ 批改人 _Section A重点单词重点单词写出下列单词（每空 1 分，共 22 分）1.问题;事情 _2.疼痛的，酸痛的 _3.胃，腹部 _4.胃痛;腹痛 _5.脚；足 _6.颈，脖子 _7.喉咙 _8.发烧，发热 _9.躺，平躺 _10.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 _11.咳嗽 _12.X 光，X 射线 _13.牙痛 _14.头痛 _15.休息，暂停；打破 _16.伤害，损害，使受伤 _17.乘客，旅客 _18.离开（某处）；从去掉 _19.向，朝 _20.麻烦，烦扰，问题 _21.碰撞，打，打击 _22.她自己，她本身 _写出下列单词变形（每空 1 分，共 14 分）1.foot _(复数)2.lie _(现在分词)_(躺)_(撒谎)(过去式)3.hurt-_(过去式)4.she(主格)_(反身代词)_(物主代词)5.hit _(过去式)_(现在分词)6.passenger _(复数)7.tooth _(名词)牙痛 _(复数)牙齿8.stomach _(复数)9.break _(过去式)重点短语重点短语写出下列短语。（每空 1.5 分，共 48 分）1.感冒 _2.胃痛 _3.躺下 _4.量体温 _5.休息 _=_6.发烧 _7.下车 _(反义词)_8.使惊讶，出乎意料 _9.立即，马上 _=_=_10.陷入，参与 _(反义词)_11.看牙医 _=_12.在上面敷一些药 _13.听起来像 _14.整个周末 _15.以同样的方式 _16.看医生 _=_17.沿着走 _=_18.大声呼救 _19.没有多想 _20.有心脏病 _21.多亏了；由于 _=_22.及时 _23.落下；摔倒 _重点句型重点句型完成下列句子。(每空 1 分，共 20 分)1.你怎么了？Whats the _ with you?Whats _ _ you?=What _ _ you?=_ your _?2.我想以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。I think I sat _ the same _ for too long _ _.3.你需要远离电脑休息。You need to take breaks _ _ the computer.4.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。The driver saw an old man _ _ the _ of the road.5.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。But to _ surprise,they all _ to go with him.6.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was _ by the doctors _ time.Unit 1 Whats the matter?满分：100 分 学号 _ 姓名 _得分 _ 批改人 _Section B重点单词重点单词写出下列单词。（每空 1 分，共 22 分）1.绷带；用绷带包扎 _2.患病的，不适的 _3.膝盖 _4.鼻出血 _5.呼吸 _6.晒伤的 _7.我们自己 _8.登山者 _9.风险，危险；冒险 _10.意外事件；事故 _11.状况，形式，情况 _12.公斤，千克 _13.岩石 _14.刀，餐刀 _15.血 _16.意味着，意思是，意欲 _17.重要性 _18.决心，决定，抉择 _19.控制，支配，操纵 _20.勇气，意志 _21.死亡 _22.护士 _写出下列单词变形。（每空 1 分，共 16 分）1.sick_(同义词)2.breathe(动词)_(名词)3.we(主格)_(反身代词)4.climb(动词)_(名词)攀登者5.kilo_(全称)6.knife_(复数)7.cut_(过 去 式)_(现 在 分词)_(名词)伤口8.mean_(名词)_(过去式)9.importance(名词)_(形容词)10.decide(动词)_(名词)11.risk_(同义词)12.death(名词)_(动词)_(形容词)重点短语重点短语写出下列短语。（每空 2.5 分，共 35 分）1.习惯于 适应于 _2.冒险 _=_3.用尽，耗尽 _=_4.切除 _5.离开，从 出来 _(反义词)_6.掌管，管理 _7.放弃 _8.在困境中 _9.坚持做某事 _10.作出决定 _11.失出生命 _重点句型重点句型完成下列句子。(每空 1 分，共 27 分)1.他呼吸困难。He has _ _.2.作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron is _ _ _ risks.3.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。_ his left arm,he bandaged _ _ _ he would not lose _ _ blood.4.在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。In this book,Aron tells _ the importance of _ good decision,and of _ _ control of _ life.5.他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。His _ _ mountain climbing is so great _ he kept on _ mountains even after this experience.4.但当他的水用光之后，他知道他必须要做点什么来挽救自己的生命。(p.6)But when his water _ _,he knew that he would have to do _ to save _ _ life.7.阿伦酷爱爬山并不介意冒险。(P.7)Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt _ _ risks.Unit 1 Whats the matter?满分：100 分 学号 _ 姓名 _得分 _ 批改人 _ReviewI.写出词汇导图。（每空 1 分，共 44 分）II.根据 Section A 的 2d 对话,根据对话内容在横线上填入所缺的内容。每空不超过 3 个单词。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）Lisa doesnt feel well.She 1._ and cant move her neck.She played computer games 2._.She asked Mandy for help.Mandy thinks she needs to 3._ away from the computer.Maybe it is because she 4._ in the same way for too long without 5._.She should 6._and rest.If her head and neck 7._still hurt tomorrow,then go 8._.III.根据 Section A 的 3a 课文,根据课文内容在横线上填入所缺的内容。每空不超过 3 个单词。（每空 2 分，共 20 分）Wang Ping is a bus driver.He is 24 years old now.He drives bus No.26 every day.Yesterday,when the bus 1._ Zhonghua Road,Wang Ping saw an old man 2._ on the side of the road.There was a woman next to him 3._help.Wang Ping didnt think twice.He 4._the bus quickly to ask the woman what happened.After he knew the old man had a heart problem,he told the 5._that he must take the man to the hospital.He worried that some of them didnt want to get off to wait for the next bus.But 6._,all the passengers agreed to go with him and some of them helped him to move the man onto the bus.The man 7._by the doctors 8._.Wang Ping and the passengers were really happy.One passenger said,“Now many people dont want any 9._,so they dont want to help others.But the driver didnt think about 10._.He only thought about saving a life.”IV.根据 Section B 的 2b 课文,根据课文内容在横线上填入所缺的内容。每空不超过 3 个单词。（每空 2 分，共 20 分）Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing.He is used to 1._taking risks.There were many times when Aron Ralston lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,Arons arm was 2._ under a big rock when he was climbing the mountains.Because he couldnt 3._ to save life,he used his knife to 4._ half his right arm.Then,he 5._ so that he would not lose too much 6._.After that,he climbed down and find help.After 7._,he wrote a book.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making 8._,and being 9._ones life.At last,he still 10._ climbing mountains.Keys:I.详见晨读本II.1.has a headache 2.all weekend 3.take breaks 4.sat 5.moving 6.lie down 7.still 8.to a doctorIII.1.was going along 2.lying 3.shouting for 4.get off 5.passengers 6.to his surprise 7.was saved 8.in time 9.trouble 10.himselfIV.1.taking risks 2.caught 3.free his arm 4.cut off 5.bandaged himself 6.blood 7.losing his arm 8.good decisions 9.In control of 10.kept on Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A重点单词重点单词朗读下列单词。1.matter mt v.重要，要紧，有关系2.*sore s:(r)adj.疼痛的，酸痛的3.*stomach stmk n.胃，腹部4.*stomachache stmkek n.胃痛，腹痛5.foot fu:t n.脚6.*neck nek n.颈，脖子7.*throat rt n.喉咙8.fever fi:v n.发烧，发热9.lie la v.躺，平躺10.rest rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息11.*cough kf n.&v.咳嗽12.*X-ray eksre n.X 光，X 射线13.*toothache tu:ek n.牙痛14.*headache hedek n.头痛15.break brek n.&v.休息，暂停；打破16.hurt h:t v.伤害，损害，使受伤17.*passenger psnd n.乘客，旅客18.off f adv.prep.离开（某处）；从去掉19.onto nt prep.向，朝20.trouble trbl n.麻烦，烦扰，问题21.hit hit n.&v.碰撞，打，打击22.herself h:self pron.她自己，她本身朗读下列单词变形。1.foot feet(复数)2.lie lying(现在分词)lay(躺)lied(撒谎)(过去式)3.hurt hurt(过去式)4.she(主格)herself(反身代词)her(物主代词)5.hit hit(过去式)hitting(现在分词)6.passenger passengers(复数)7.tooth toothache(名词)牙痛 teeth(复数)牙齿8.stomach stomachs(复数)9.break broke(过去式)重点短语重点短语朗读下列短语。1.have a cold 感冒 2.*have a stomachache 胃痛3.lie down 躺下4.take ones temperature 量体温5.take breaks 休息=take a break6.have a fever 发烧7.get off 下车 get on(反义词)8.to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料9.right away 立即，马上=at once=right now10.get into 陷入，参与 get out of(反义词)11.see a dentist 看牙医=go to a dentist12.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷一些药13.sound like 听起来像14.all weekend 整个周末15.in the same way 以同样的方式16.go to a doctor 看医生=see a doctor17.go along 沿着走=walk down18.shout for help 大声呼救19.without thinking twice 没有多想20.have a heart problem 有心脏病21.thanks to 多亏了；由于=because of22.in time 及时23.fall down 落下；摔倒重点句型重点句型朗读下列句子。1.你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?=What happened to you?=Whats your trouble?2.我想以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.3.你需要远离电脑休息。You need to take breaks away from the computer.4.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.5.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.6.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.重点知识重点知识朗读并记忆下列知识。1.Whats the matter?(P.1)Whats the matter 意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于 Whats wrong with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats your trouble?=What happened to you?=Is there anything wrong with you?2.lie down and rest.(P.2)(1)lie down 意为“躺下”，lie 用作动词可以表示“躺”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。【拓展】【拓展】lie 及 lay 一词多义lie（躺、位于）lay（过去式）lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）lied（过去式）lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）laid（过去式）laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest 此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest 也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为 take/have a rest“休息”。3.Maybe you have a fever.(P.2)maybe 作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于 perhaps，可以与 may be 相互转换。Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.4.when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.(P.3)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。I often see her dance in the park.4.5.The bus driver.stopped the bus without thinking twice.(P.3)think twice 意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。You should think twice before you make the final decision.【拓展】【拓展】think 的相关短语think about 思考、考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑6.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.(P.3)(1)expect 的常见用法：expect to do sth.期待做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.(2)wait 的常见用法：wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam.wait to do sth.“等待做某事”All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over.7.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.(P.3)agree with sb.同意某人I cant agree with you more.agree to sth.同意某事Do you agree to the plan?agree on sth.在某事上达成一致意见They finally agreed on the design of the bridge.agree to do sth.同意做某事Her parents dont agree to marry their daughter to the man.8.“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,”says one passenger.(P.3)(1)本句是“It is+形容词+that 从句”，句中的 it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语 that 从句。It is important that we should protect the environment.(2)other:意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。the other:表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other 之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一个”。others:用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。the others:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。We study Chinese,English,Math and other subjects.There are three people in the room.One is a girl and the other two are boys.You should think of others.There are fifty-five students in our class.Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.Section B重点单词重点单词朗读下列单词。1.bandage bndd n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎2.sick sk adj.患病的，不适的3.*knee ni:n.膝盖4.*nosebleed nzbli:d n.鼻出血5.*breathe bri:v.呼吸6.*sunburned snb:nd adj.晒伤的7.ourselves ,aselvz pron.我们自己8.*climber klam(r)n.登山者9.risk rsk n.&v.风险，危险；冒险10.accident ksidnt n.意外事件；事故11.situation sitjuein n.状况，形式，情况12.*kg=kilogram klgrm n.公斤，千克13.*rock rk n.岩石14.*knife naif n.刀，餐刀15.*blood bld n.血16.mean mi:n v.意味着，意思是，意欲17.importance mp:tns n.重要性18.decision dsn n.决心，决定，抉择19.control kntrl v.控制，支配，操纵20.*spirit sprt n.勇气，意志21.death de n.死亡22.*nurse n:s n.护士朗读下列单词变形。1.sickill(同义词)2.breathe(动词)breath bre(名词)3.we(主格)ourselves(反身代词)4.climb(动词)climber(名词)攀登者5.kilokilogram(全称)6.knifeknives(复数)7.cutcut(过去式)cutting(现在分词)cut(名词)伤口8.meanmeaning(名词)meant(过去式)9.importance(名词)important(形容词)10.decide(动词)decision(名词)11.riskdanger(同义词)12.death(名词)die(动词)dead(形容词)重点短语重点短语朗读下列短语。1.be used to 习惯于 适应于2.take risks 冒险=take a risk3.run out(of)用尽，耗尽=use up4.cut off 切除5.get out of 离开，从 出来 get into(反义词)6.be in control of 掌管，管理7.give up 放弃8.in a difficult situation 在困境中9.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事10.make a decision 作出决定11.lose ones life 失出生命重点句型重点句型朗读下列句子。1.他呼吸困难。He has problems breathing.2.作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.3.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。With his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4.在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decision,and of being in control of ones life.5.他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.重点知识重点知识朗读并记忆下列知识。1.Someone felt sick.(P.5)sick 用作形容词，意为“生病的、有病的”，可以作定语或者表语，而 ill 表示“生病的”，只能用作表语。I have to look after my sick grandpa.2.have problems breathing(P.6)have problems(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有问题”，相当于 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.=have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.。She has problems(in)riding a bike.3.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.(P.6)(1)as 用作介词，表示“作为、身为”。As a student,you should study hard.(2)辨析：be/get used to doing sth.,used to do sth.与 be used to do sth.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.used to do sth.过去经常做某事The boy used to play computer games.be used to do sth.被用来做某事More and more wood is used to make paper.(3)risk 表示“冒险时”，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，作名词常和动词 take 连用，take a risk“冒险”；作动词时，后接动名词作宾语。4.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.(P.6)(1)run out 意为“用尽、用完”，后接宾语时，需要加上介词 of。They ran out of their money.(2)动词不定式短语 to save his own life 在句子作目的状语。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。To learn Japanese,she went to Japan.5.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.(P.6)(1)so that 引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作的目的，可以与 in order that 互换，从句经常会出现表示“能够的情态动词”，如 can,could,may,might,will,would等。We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could find a good job in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)too much 用来修饰不可数名词或者动词，much too用来修饰形容词或者副词。There is too much pollution today.The doctor asked him to lose weight because he was much too fat.6.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.(P.6)(1)在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“.so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.【拓展】【拓展】在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a 或 an。It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.如果名词前由 many,much,little,few 等词修饰时，只能用 so,不用 such。Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，强调继续或者重复做某事。You shouldnt keep on thinking about it.7.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.(P.7)mind doing sth.介意做某事Would you mind opening the window please?mind sbs/sb doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me calling you at night?词汇导图词汇导图话题范文话题范文How to keep healthy As we all know,it is very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy?Here is some advice.I think we must have enough food to keep healthy.Breakfast is necessary.It gives us energy for the morning.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables,and less junk food.Exercise is the door to health.It will keep us active and strong.So we should exercise more.Staying up late is bad for our health.If we cant get enough sleep,we may feel tired or sick.We should go to bed early and get up early.In our free time,we should do some reading and listen to music to relax ourselves.All in all,a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.