人教版七年级下英语复习资料.doc

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1、 2013人教版七年级下册英语单元大归纳【教师寄语】: Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.情态动词(课本P110)2.“play + the + 乐器类名词” “play + 棋牌类、球类名词”play the guitar弹吉他play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 play soccer 踢足球 3.表示“加入俱乐部”用join.club,如:join the music club参加音乐俱乐部 表示“在俱乐部里”用 be in.club, 如:I a

2、m in the English club. 1)join有两个用法:(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等.如:When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的?(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.如:Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.如:Come along,and join in

3、 the ball game.快,来参加球赛.3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.如:We”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践. 4. want to do sth. 想要做某事 students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)Music teacher wanted.招聘音乐老师。5.be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with

4、be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益(be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)6.show n. 演出;节目school show 校园演出 talent show 才艺表演 v. 给看;展示show sth to sb= show sb. (sth.) 给某人看(某物)7.need (sb.) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事 need还可做情态动词,后接动词原型8.help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth With s

5、bs help= with the help of sb help oneself to 随便享用9.be free= have time 反义:be busy be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth I am busy doing my homework.10.call sb. at + 电话号码 拨号码找某人如:Call Zhang Heng at 622-603311.like to do sth. / doing sth =love to do sth. / doing sth 喜欢/喜爱做某事 12. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) e

6、ither否定句末(前面加逗号) also 行前be 后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)13.on the weekend= on weekends 15.do kung fu表演功夫14.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)句式:1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 Can you draw? Yes, I can. Can you swim? No,I cant.2. What club do you want to join?What club does Lisa want to join?3. What can sb.

7、 do? What can you/he/she do?4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us!其否定句在句首加dont, 如:Dont talk in class.上课不许说话。6. Can you play the piano or the violin? 选择疑问句,答句是:I can play the piano/violin. Unit 2 What time do you go to

8、school? 1. what time / when 都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。 What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学?2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,常用what time, 不用when。 What time is it?/Whats the time?几点了?3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用what time。 When is the Music

9、 Festival? 音乐节是什么时候? 2. 时刻表达法: 整点表示法:“基数词”+oclock. oclock.可省略。8:00 eight (oclock) 非整点表示法:1)顺读法:先说小时数,再说分钟数。 9:05 nine o five 2) 逆读法:先说分钟数,再说小时数分钟数30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表达(即几点过了几分) 15分常用a quarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示 30分常用half(半,一半)来表示分钟数30用“(60-分钟数)+ to + (原小时数+ 1)”来表达(即几点差几分) 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45

10、 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine) 9:55 five to ten (注:具体时间点前一定要加介词at,表示时间的短语一般放于句首或句末) 3. at / on / in 表时间“在” 1)at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午 3)in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天4.f

11、rom to 从到 5.频度副词:always usually often sometimes hardly ever/seldom never 6. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院 go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院里 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 单元大归纳一、重点句型解析1. 问交通方式: 三个冠词:表一个:a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标。表特指:the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary

12、go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school? (4) How do they/your friends go to school?on footby bike on my bikeby carin a car by buson a bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway I walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI tak

13、e a/ the subway 回答: 并不是所有都用take或者by (1)I /we (always) get / go to school(2)She (usually) gets /goes to school(3)He (often) gets/ goes to school(4)They (sometimes) get/go to school(1) 步行: walk = go+地点+on foot (2)by +交通工具,中间无冠词; by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具;take a /the bus (可用plane/tr

14、ain, boat, subway替换bus)(4) on(可站可坐的)/ in(只能坐的) +限定词+交通工具,on a bus, on my bike, in a car 2. take用法全解 过去式:took 过去分词:taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。take : 1) 取走,拿走2) 吃;喝;服用;吸入3) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)4) 进行;作;

15、为take a walk散步 take/have a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。重点区分:take , spend, pay ,cost花费It took 过去/ takes现在/will take/将来 + sb + some time/money+ to do sth.Sb spend/spent some time/ money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间

16、/钱Sb spend/spent some time/ money (in) doing sth. Sb pay /paid some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 some:一些3.how long时间多长, how far路程多远,how often多久一次, how soon多久以后(1)how long表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks )提问。1)A:How long have you learnt English? 你学英语多长时间了?B:For ten y

17、ears.2)A:How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here? 从这里到北京要多长时间?B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。It takes me about two days.大约2天。表示某东西有多长。A:How long is the river? B:About 500 kilometers千米. (2) how far表示路程多远,对距离的提问,How far is it from A to B?答语有两种:(1)用长度单位表示 (2)用时间表示(1) Itsmeters/miles/kilometer

18、s(away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2) It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。如:A: How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远?B:My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里Its (only) about 10 kilometers (away ) from my home to school. (3)how often多久一次,指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times

19、a month 等)提问。 注意:大于等于三次:数字+times(次)1)A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?B: Once/Twice /Three times a week. 一周一次/两次/三次。(4) how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。如:如:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? In an hour. 1 小时以后。辨析:how heavy问物体的重量时用, how tall问人或物的高度

20、how old问年龄辨析:how many和how much1. how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。二、知识点1.到达get to+地点 =arrive in大/ at 小+地点= reach +地点,遇到here/ there/ home去介词to ,in ,at get/arrive/reach + here/ there/ home 2. 感谢用语:Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth。感谢(做)某事。Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你

21、上一封信。Thank you very much . Thanks a lot . Many thanks.回答:Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 3.ride 作动词,骑(自行车、马等); 作名词, 旅行,旅程(不可数) He rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.4.think of = think about 认为以为 某人觉得怎么样What do you think of / about the trip?

22、 = How do you like the trip? 5. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop doing sth停下来不做第三人称单数:stops现在进行时:stopping过去式:stopped过去分词:stopped6.Its+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 For many students , its easy to get to school.Its+感情形容词+of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。7. sb b

23、e afraid to do sth 害怕做某事(因为恐惧) He is afraid to watch horror film.sb be afraid of(doing)sth某人害怕做某事(不想发生某事)He is afraid of (watching) horror film.他害怕看恐怕片.be afraid of sth./sb害怕某物或某人 Mary is afraid of her father.玛丽怕她爸爸.8.betweenand在和之间 between the school and the village9.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 a

24、3-day trip 一个3天的旅行every+可数名词单数,每一 every day/month/year 每天/月/年One 11-year-old boy , Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.11.love to do /doing sth喜欢做某事 I love to play with my classmates.12.be like sth/sb 像某物或某人一样 He is like a father to me.13.Its ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想 Its their drea

25、m to have a bridge.14. come true (梦想等)实现 Can their dream come true? achieve(人)实现梦想 Can they achieve their dream?15. He has a quick breakfast, then he leaves for school. (1)“have”作吃(饭)、喝(饮料)。have breakfast /lunch /supper,dinner 注:三餐饭前无限定词。如果中间有quick等形容词则要加冠词a 或an. (2) leave( A )for B 指“离开(A)去往B地”A地也可

26、以不说出来 He left for Hangzhou yesterday. 他昨天离开去了杭州 leave from +原地,指“从某地出发” I leave from PingShang.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、 重点语法1. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)(课本P119)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种

27、形式。2.祈使句的句式结构祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式P型:Please动词原形其他Please stand up.Please dont stand up.V型:动词原形其他Put away your thingsDont talk in class.L型:Let宾语动词原形其他Let me help you.Lets not do that again.(一人称)Dont let her go.(三人称)B型:Be表语Be careful!Dont be late for class!N型:No名词/动名词NO SMOKLNG!祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例

28、如:Eg:You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他。3.对祈使句的基本回答。(1)A: Tom, take the box to Mr. Wus office.B: 肯定回答:Yes, I will. 好的,我会做的。否定回答:Sorry, I cant carry it. 对不起,我搬不动它。(2)A: Dont listen to music in class.B: No, I wont. 好的,我不会的。(用于自己之前没做过,同时也表明自己今后也不会做时)或Sorry, I wont do it again. 对不起,我不会再这样做了。(用于自己犯错,被别人

29、禁止做时)(3)A: Lets go out for a walk. (用“Lets do sth.”时,常用于提出建议)B: 肯定回答:Thats a good idea. 或That sounds good. (直接表示赞同)。否定回答:Oh, no. Its too hot. 或Oh, no. Lets watch TV at home. (可用“No”作否定回答,并适当解释或提出自己的见解)祈使句一般要对方去做的动作是在将来发生。肯定回答时常用 “Yes, I will”;否定回答时常用到 “No, I wont”等。 “will”为“将要”之意,“wont”为 “will”和 “no

30、t”的缩写形式,为“将不,将不会”之意。二知识点1.Dont fight.不要打架。fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.fight with“和打架”,“同(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。fight for“为而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。fight against“为反对而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。

31、2. “have to”(客观)不得不 有人称上面的变化,变疑问句时加助动词do的某种形式 “must”,(主观)不得不,只用于一般现在时,没有人称和数的变化,一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt3. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 4. on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen和sound

32、都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的: hear听说侧重于听的内容。 Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作,常用作“listen to sb./sth.”Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds gre

33、at. 那听起来真不错。 6.辨析take,bringtake“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。7.be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 We should be strict

34、with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。8.remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。forget“忘记,忘

35、了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。9.too mang,too much与much tootoo many与too much均有“太多”之意,too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词或动词。 much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。10. make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则 11.either,too,also与as well区别 12.help用法 13.learn用法 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1.why对原因的提问,回答

36、要用because - Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kind of interesting.2)注意:在英语中用because不用so,或用so不用because 如:Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( )2、Why dont you+动词原形:为什么不 交际语中常见的结构,常用来提建议和请求,或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。 Eg:Why dont we

37、 meet earlier?=Why not meet earlier? 肯定回答:OK!All right./Good idea./Yes,I think so. 否定回答:Sorry,I/Im afraid not.表示建议的句型:How/What about 怎么样/You should 你应/Lets 让我们/Shall we ?我们好吗?/ Will you please ?可以请你吗?/Would you like to do?你愿意吗?3.- Where are lions from? - Theyre from South Africa.对于where开头的特殊疑问句询问地点的

38、话,应该回答的句子要出现应该的地点状语或名词。2:kind of:有点儿 Im kind of hungry. a kind of:一种(类)all kinds of:各种各样 many different kinds of:许多不同种类的3、family:集合名词,是单数还是复数看意思。 表示“家庭”整体的时候,做主语,谓语用单数;表示“家庭成员”时,做主语,谓语用复数。 House:指居住的建筑物 Home:指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。7、 one of+名词的复数形式,作主语时谓语用单数:one of my friends is going to travel to Ne

39、w York. Two of:中的两个Some of:中的一些 Many of:中的许多All of:中的全部8. symbol是一个名词,意为“象征,标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of.表示.的象征.。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。a/the symbol for.的标志 On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂.9. danger 是一个名词,意为危险,常用短语 be in danger意为遇险. danger前可用great修饰

40、,表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为面临巨大的危险e.g.: The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。形容词:dangerous10. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与.一起,偕同,和.” 反义词:withoute.g.: She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。With做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmatewi

41、th有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等11.复习remember forget 的用法 12、固定短语,get lost迷路=lose ones way13、over:prep:在上方 遍及 We have friends all over the world。 Adv: 结束 The film is over. 经过 The plane flew over about an hour. Unit 6 Im watching TV.一:现在进行时(课本P111,资料书P7)二:重点短语(课本p31)二、 重点知识讲解:1.watch look

42、see read 的区别:2. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.3. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生4.other,theother,others,theothers,another(1) other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用.(2) the other指两者中的另一个,加

43、复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,(3) others其他的人或事物,相当于“other+cn-s”(4) the others 特指一个整体中其余的人或事物,相当于“the other+cn-s”(5) another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指.5、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”,that表示“你”,而不用I和you来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?-No ,its / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语:(1

44、).打招呼:Hello!/Hi!(2).找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗? Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。(3)询问对方是谁及其答语:-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话? -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗?/是.在讲话吗? -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的,我是./是的,.在讲话。(4).请求某人稍等:Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。(5).为某人稍口信:Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗?6.talk on the phone(to sb.) 在给某人打电话7.wish和hope区别 wish表示不太可能实现的希望 而hope表示可能实现的希望(1) 都可接不定式作宾语。 We wish to see the film. 我们都希

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