1、人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解试题集一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy. One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）ofher coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she cant find it. The next day,
2、 she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same. The coat is be
3、autiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1）Megs sister buys for her on her birthday. A.some buttonsB.a new coatC.a new bikeD.some flowers（2）How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat? A.She feels happy.B.She feels bored.C.She feels excited.D.She feels sad.（3）What does Megs sister do at the end
4、 of the story? A.She changes all the buttons of the coat.B.She buys another coat again.C.She buys a button in the clothes store.D.She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4）What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的B.失望的C.难过的D.高兴的（5）Whats the best title for the passa
5、ge? A.A lost buttonB.A lost coatC.A kind sisterD.A clothes store【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. 可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 The
6、 next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. 可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same. 可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。 （4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind o
7、f clothes. But she feelsdisappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, 可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。 （5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2根据短文理解选择答案。D Laura is at the airport（机场）. She wa
8、its for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me whe
9、re the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away. Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is ove
10、r there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a p
11、ublic（公共的） bathroom!（1）Laura will go to_. A.the airportB.the shopC.a restaurantD.Berlin（2）Laura asks _where the bathroom is.A.a boyB.a man and a womanC.two menD.nobody（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?A.兴奋的B.明白的C.迷惑的D.发怒的（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?A.It needs on
12、e hour to Berlin.B.The man doesnt tell，where the bathroom is.C.Laura finds the bathroom at last.D.You cant buy things at the airport.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks
13、 a woman可知答案是B。词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny ow
14、ls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the colo
15、r from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger. The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to m
16、eet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .A.pale gray and blackB.pale gray and brownC.blue and brownD.yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A.It was warm.B.It was windy.C.It was snowy.D.It was rain
17、y.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?A.To see and talk with sb.B.To change something to suit different conditions.C.Tb suffer from sth.D.To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A.The tawny owl comes from Finland.B.In Finland, it was cold in winter.C.There is little snow so
18、the brown owls can live well.D.There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（
19、3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。4阅读理解 England, Scotla
20、nd and Wales are on an island in the northwest of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. Abou
21、t 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London. Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the larges
22、t city is Glasgow. Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of
23、 Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giants Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？ A.In the UK.B.In England.C.In G
24、ermany.D.In Scotland.（2）Where is Ben Nevis？ A.In Wales.B.In Northern Ireland.C.In the west of Britain.D.In the north of Britain.（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？ A.About 600, 000.B.About 3, 000, 000.C.More than 5, 000, 000.D.More than 2, 000, 000.（4）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph？
25、A.An old story about a giant.B.Some facts about Northern Ireland.C.The huge rocks made by lava.D.The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。 （1）细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，
26、故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。 （4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读
27、全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 The Spring Festival is coming. Its the time of the year when children become rich again. A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan. How did they spend so
28、much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep
29、 her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. Im going to buy one with my lucky money this ye
30、ar. Shen said. Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30-year-old teache
31、r in Beijing.B.A girl comes from a small village.C.A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didnt give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her luck
32、y money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themsel
33、ves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。 （1）推断题。根据A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据70% o
34、f students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more li
35、kely to buy snacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. S
36、ome people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the T
37、V. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often give
38、s us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer t
39、o people（2）We can _ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because _. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people cant only hear but also seeC.without TV people cant
40、 open their eyesD.its easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means _. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us _. A.its good
41、to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whats going on in other countr
42、ies? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。 （4）句意理解题。根据文中的语
43、句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an enviro
