1、2020年山东省新高考英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）APOETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your lifePrizes 3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，DCfor each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winners choiceTrip i
2、ncludes roundtrip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World 6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges
3、will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flightRules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification Write a poem using 100 words or fewerYour poem can be any format，any number of lines Write by hand or type on a single sheet o
4、f paperYou may use both the front and back of the paper On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Six2. What will
5、 each of the honorable mention winners get？A. A plane ticketB. A book by Corinne SzaboC. A special T-shirtD. A photo of Amelia Earhart3. Which of the following will result in disqualification？A. Typing your poem outB. Writing a poem of 120 wordsC. Using both sides of the paperD. Mailing your entry o
6、n October 30B Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degreeThat willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree Mauer，of
7、Edgar，Wisconsin，grew up on a farm in a family of 10 childrenHer dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kidsAfter high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition（学费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college educat
8、ionAfter graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling Jennifer now is married and has three children of her ownShe decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursingShe chose the UW
9、Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to homeShe could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kidsJennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband wo
10、rked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honorsJennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to studySome
11、nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers， she saysHowever，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degreeJennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful4. What
12、 did Jennifer do after high school？A. She helped her dad with his workB. She ran the family farm on her ownC. She supported herself through collegeD. She taught her sisters and brothers at home5. Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield？A. To take care of
13、her kids easilyB. To learn from the best nursesC. To save money for her parentsD. To find a wellpaid job there6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？A. Her healthB. Her time with familyC. Her reputationD. Her chance of promotion7. What can we learn from Jennifers story？A. Time is moneyB.
14、 Love breaks down barriersC. Hard work pays offD. Education is the key to successC In the mid-1990s，Toni Bissell taught English as a volunteer in UzbekistanHe left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mindA few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan
15、to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than thatHence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia， which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destro
16、yed by the slow drying up of the seaIt is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a 1ovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers
17、 This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of societyIn Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealingIn Ferghana，he attends a mountain funer
18、al（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking partyAnd in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eye
19、sHis judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomachAs the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportageWhatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions8. What made Mr Bissell
20、 return to Uzbekistan？A. His friends invitationB. His interest in the countryC. His love for teachingD. His desire to regain health9. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to？A. Developing a serious mental diseaseB. Taking a guided tour in Central AsiaC. Working as a volunteer in U
21、zbekistanD. Writing an article about the Aral Sea10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan？A. RomanticB. EventfulC. PleasantD. Dangerous11. What is the purpose of this text？A. To introduce a bookB. To explain a cultural phenomenonC. To remember a writerD. To recom
22、mend a travel destinationD According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intakeAnd contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份），i
23、ts the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experimentsIn the first，95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上）participate in a study about movie viewershipBefor
24、e the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snackAn actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food firstIn her natural state， the actor weighed 105 pounds But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds Both the fat and thin versi
25、ons of the actor took a large amount of foodThe participants followed suit，taking more food than they normally would haveHowever，they took significantly more when the actor was thin For the second test，in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowlsIn the other case，she took
26、 30 piecesThe results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisionsIf this fellow participant is going to eat more，so wi
27、ll ICall it the Ill have what shes having effectHowever，well adjust the influenceIf an overweight person is having a large portion，Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habitsBut if a thin person eats a lot，Ill follow suitIf he can eat much and keep slim，why cant I？12. What is
28、the recent study mainly about？A. Food safetyB. Movie viewershipC. Consumer demandD. Eating behavior13. What does the underlined word beanpoles in paragraph 1 refer to？A. Big eatersB. Overweight personsC. Picky eatersD. Tall thin persons14. Why did the researchers hire the actor？A. To see how she wou
29、ld affect the participantsB. To test if the participants could recognize herC. To find out what she would do in the two testsD. To study why she could keep her weight down15. On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph？A. How hungry we areB. How slim we want to beC. How
30、we perceive othersD. How we feel about the food二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking（1）_Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you most master People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortableToo often，wh
31、en you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the public at the expense of the speaking （2）_Focus on the speakingTalk directly to your audience，be yourself and make a connection Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakesYet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is s
32、peakingPeoples attention wanders constantlyIn fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers messageSo，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one（3）_ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker（4）_And like everything else in life，that takes practiceRem
33、ember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis （5）_Its rare to hear someone say，I wish that speaker had spoken longer On the other hand，you probably cant count the times that youve thought，Im glad that talk is overIt seemed to go on forever! So surprise your audienceA
34、lways make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipatedIts better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end16. A. Do the oppositeB. You want to be an effective public speakerC. You dont need to apologize for a min
35、or slipD. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually moreE. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be17. A. Do the oppositeB. Yo
36、u want to be an effective public speakerC. You dont need to apologize for a minor slipD. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually moreE. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However，the majority of pe
37、ople are effective speakers because they train to be18. A. Do the oppositeB. You want to be an effective public speakerC. You dont need to apologize for a minor slipD. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually moreE. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear ou
38、t of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be19. A. Do the oppositeB. You want to be an effective public speakerC. You dont need to apologize for a minor slipD. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more
39、E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be20. A. Do the oppositeB. You want to be an effective public speakerC. You dont need to apo
40、logize for a minor slipD. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually moreE. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be三、完形填空（本大题共
41、15小题，共15.0分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in IndiaThe village lay near some wetlands which became his second （1）_He learned the value and beauty of （2）_ there from a very young age When he was 16，Molai began to notice something （3）_happening around his homeA flood had hit the area earlier that ye
42、ar and the（4）_it caused had driven away a number of birds（5）_，the number of snakes had declined as well He （6）_that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the（7）_The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek（8）_during the daytimeHe turned to the（9）_depart
43、ment for help but was told that nothing would grow thereHowever，Molai went looking on his own and（10）_a nearby island where he began to plant trees （11）_young plants in the dry season was（12）_for a lone boyMolai built at the （13）_of each sapling （幼树） a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots wi
44、th small holes to （14）_rainwaterThe water would then drip （滴落）on the plants below Molai（15）_to plant trees for the next 37 yearsHis efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. c
45、ultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust28. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. laborB.
46、 policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33. A. backB. topC. footD. side34. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued四、语法填空（本大
47、题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Many people have the hobby of collecting things，egstamps，postcard or antiquesIn the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）_（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of artThey kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）_until they died，and then it was given to a museumThe 80，000 objects collected by Sir
