1、专题二七选五思维导图 考法解读1 1 跟踪训练2 2第1讲主旨概括型根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类：标题句和主题句。标题句短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句，用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨；主题句用以交代某段的中心思想。主旨概括句一般设在段首，考查考生的主旨概括能力。一般而言，短文首段给出中心句，其他各段有一个段落中心，均为中心句服务，形成总分关系。段落第一句为本段主题句，其他句为细节支撑句，各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来，形成完整的段落。注意篇章布局，理清文章脉络是解答此类试题的关键。主题句具有一定的概括性，不涉及具体内容。错误选项常常以偏概全，或与全文中心相悖。考法解读考法解读(2
2、016全国全国片段片段)A Garden Thats Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和总和)of its parts？36 .But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you a
3、re with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.37 典题印证答案解析解析解析由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。根据本段的前两句可知由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。根据本段的前两句可知不同的人做园艺有着不同的原因；结合本段倒数第二句不同的人做园艺有着不同的原因；结合本段倒数第二句“However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知，我们首先要搞清楚为什么要
4、做园艺。故选可知，我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故选A。37.答案答案A Know why you garden Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料)38 .However，there are a number of other reas
5、ons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close
6、 to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooG.For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have返回跟踪训练跟踪训练1 Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people world-wide.It is so common that people have begun a considerable search on the b
7、est and easiest ways to reduce stress.Breathe your way to relax.Proper breathing can be beneficial especially when you are at work and just have a short time to spread stressful situations.Breathe in deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly from the mouth while counting from one to ten.1 You can
8、try out different ones and use the one that helps you the most.答案解析解析解析根据本段小标题根据本段小标题“Breathe your way to relax.”及本空后的句子及本空后的句子可知只有可知只有F项项(在日常生活中有很多你可以用的呼吸运动在日常生活中有很多你可以用的呼吸运动)最为恰当。最为恰当。答案答案F There are many breathing exercises you may use in your everyday life.Regular runners say that there is no be
9、tter feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run.Exercising is a sure-fire way for you to remove stress from your life.Regular exercise gives you time to think things thoroughly and can also lift your mood.3 2 答案解析2.答案答案B Exercise regularly.解析解析根据本段中的根据本段中的“Regular runners”和和“Regular
10、 exercise”可知，可知，本段是有关锻炼的。此外，从文中可以看出，主题句都为祈使句，故选本段是有关锻炼的。此外，从文中可以看出，主题句都为祈使句，故选B项。项。3.答案答案E An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!解析解析因为本段的内容是有关锻炼的，而因为本段的内容是有关锻炼的，而E项中的项中的exercising与锻炼有关，与锻炼有关，故选故选E项。项。Eat healthily.Introduce healthier food into your diet.4 It will
11、give you enough strength to face all the daily challenges.答案答案G Take more tea instead of coffee and add more energy-giving products to your daily meals.解析解析因为本段是与饮食有关，而因为本段是与饮食有关，而G项中的项中的tea，coffee，meals与饮食相与饮食相关，故选关，故选G项。项。答案解析 Manage your time wisely.5 Sticking to your schedule gives you a goal to
12、 work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.答案答案C Plan your day ahead and stick to it.解析解析根据根据“Manage your time wisely.”及下文的及下文的“Sticking to your schedule.”可知可知C项为本空答案。项为本空答案。答案解析A.Pamper yourself.B
13、.Exercise regularly.C.Plan your day ahead and stick to it.D.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.E.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!F.There are many breathing exercises you may use in your everyday life.G.Take more tea instead of coffee a
14、nd add more energy-giving products to your daily meals.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何减少生活中的压力本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何减少生活中的压力。2Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want to succeed，whether its in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does o
15、ne person succeed while another person fails？6 答案答案E Ive made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.解析解析从下文看是从下文看是4个有助于成功的习惯，故选个有助于成功的习惯，故选E项。项。答案解析 Identify your core values.Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation.7 Pick a handful of things and actu
16、ally write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.答案答案C Sit and reflect on what you value most.解析解析上一句讲找出核心价值观念很重要，下一句说选出一些并写下来，上一句讲找出核心价值观念很重要，下一句说选出一些并写下来，故此处用故此处用C项项“坐下想想一生中你最看重的是什么坐下想想一生中你最看重的是什么”与上下文衔接一致，与上下文衔接一致
17、，故选故选C项。项。答案解析 Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.8 If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far t
18、oo long.答案答案F The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success.解析解析从这段的标题从这段的标题“Pick a goal and focus on it.”可知是要专注于一可知是要专注于一个目标。上一句讲个目标。上一句讲“Focus is key here.”下一句讲到分散注意力的后果，下一句讲到分散注意力的后果，故此处应是集中注意力的效果。故选故此处应是集中注意力的效果。故选F项。项。答案解析 Set a deadline for success.Set a date for s
19、uccess.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.9 By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real.答案答案D Keep it realistic，while not giving you too much time.解析解析从前面的句子从前面的句子“Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.”可知确定的日期要实际。故选可知确定的日期要实际。故选D。答案解析 10 Failur
20、e cant be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition，the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Dont fall into this trap!Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what work
21、s and what doesnt.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing，and march on!答案答案A Stick to your goal.解析解析从文章的最后一句话从文章的最后一句话“Treat it as a good thing，and march on！”可知我们要坚持目标，故选可知我们要坚持目标，故选A。答案解析A.Stick to your goal.B.Make the right decision.C.Sit and reflect on what you value most.D.Keep it realistic，while not giving you too much time.E.Ive made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.F.The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success.G.Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step.语篇解读本文讲述的是四个有助于成功的习惯。语篇解读本文讲述的是四个有助于成功的习惯。返回
