1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero高一人教新课标版必修一高一人教新课标版必修一Language Points1.quality n.质量,品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量).质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。be of good/high/bad/poor qualityThe food is of good/high quality.The bag is of bad/poor qual
2、ity.qualified adj.有资格的,有经验的be qualified to do sth.be qualified for sth.She is qualified to do the job.她能胜任这一工作。She is qualified for the job.她能胜任这一工作。quantity n.数量 a(large/small)quantity of=(large/great)quantities of a large/small quantity of：后面可以接可数复数名词或不可数名词There are a large quantity of apples inth
3、e box.There is a large quantity of water in the bottle.a quantity of 如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式A large quantity of apples are in the box.A large quantity of water is in the bottle.quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。Quantities of apples are in the box.Quantities of water is
4、 in the bottle.a large/small amount of=large amounts of：后一般接不可数名词，比如information，time，material之类的，可数的也有 a large/small number of=large numbers of：后一般接可数名词复数，多为有形的物质 a lot of=lots of 既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词 plenty of 后面既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词。2.mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的It is/was mean of sb(not)to do sth It was mean of
5、him not to give the waiter a tip.be mean to sb.对某人很吝啬She apologized for being mean to me.mean vt.(meant,meant)意指,意味着,意思是 What does all this mean for investors?mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着Im sorry I hurt you.I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.What do you mean by(doin
6、g)sth?What do you mean by your silence?be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.be meant for 为为而存在而存在/准备准备The chair was clearly meant for a child.meaning n.意思意思,意义意义,含义含义means n.手段手段,方法方法3.active 积极的积极的,活跃的活跃的He is an active member of the soccer
7、 club.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。take an active part in sth/doing sth 积极参加积极参加He took an active part in the meeting.be active in sth/doing 在在方面很积极方面很积极He is active in singing.4.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的 He is very generous.sb be generous to do sth=It is/was generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨,大方 He is g
8、enerous to buy me a bike.It is generous of him to buy me a bike.be generous with 对慷慨,大方 He is very generous with me.5.devote vt 献身，专心于 devote名/oneself to sth/doing 奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于，把致力于，专用于He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace.He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠实的,
9、深爱的 a devoted friendbe devoted to 对忠实,对深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.专心于:concentrate on sth/doing sth(不及物动词，无被动)He concentrated on the promotion of world peace.He concentrated on promoting world peace.be absorbed in sth/doing sth He is absorbed in the promotion of world peace.He i
10、s absorbed in promoting world peace.devote ones attention to sth/doing sth apply ones mind to sth/doing sth 短语中to为介词的固定搭配：admit to doing sth.承认做了某事 apply to doing sth.适用于做某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事 see to doing sth.负责做某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 look forward to doing sth.渴望、盼望做某事 be/get used to do
11、ing sth.习惯于做某事 be devoted to doing sth.致力于(献身于)做某事 get down to doing sth.开始认真地做某事 contribute to doing sth.促成做某事6.out of由于(原因,动机)用.(材料)脱离了(状态)out of respect 出于尊重out of fear 出于害怕He did of it out of kindness.What did you make it out of?你是用什么做的那件东西out of balance 失去平衡out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时out
12、 of question毫无疑问out of mind心不在焉7.vote n.投票；选票；表决；vt.&vi.投票；选举The whole team have voted me their captain.全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。vote for赞成；投某人的票He voted for me.vote against投票反对He voted against me.vote on/upon对投票表决Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。8.equalv.等于；抵得
13、上；adj.相等的；胜任的;n.同等的人；相等物A equals B A等于BA metre equals 39.38 inches(英寸).1米等于39.38英寸。A is equal to B A等于BA metre is equal to 39.38 inches.be equal with与相等A metre is equal with 39.38 inches.be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事He is equal to monitor.He is equal to being a monitor.（1）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。She did
14、not visitors.feel equal to receivingfeel equal to receiving9.in trouble处于困境之中 be in troubleShe stood by me when I was in trouble.当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。get into trouble陷入麻烦I wonder whether he would get into trouble.10.turn to 求助于，致力于，转向turn to sth./sb.(for help)If you are in trouble,you can turn to me.If
15、you dont know how to spell the word,you can turn to the dictionary.turn to the right/left turn to page 84 11.lose heart丧失信心We mustnt lose heart when people complain.当人们抱怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。Dont lose heartyoull do better next time.不要灰心下次你会做得更好。lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人break ones heart使人难过（心碎）give heart to
16、 sb.鼓励某人heart and soul全心全意地heart to heart诚恳地，贴心地即学即用Though the girl hasnt lost heart tohim,he hasnt lost heart.A.her;/B.the;hisC./;hisD.her;theA12.reward n.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏He received a medal as a reward for his courage他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。in reward(for.)作为（对的）报答He give me a bag in reward for my help.give
17、 a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬（或赏金）He give a reward to me for my help.reward sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事报答某 人He rewarded me for my help/helping him.reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人He rewarded me with some apples.易混辨异reward,award,prize(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金和酬金。(2)award指一种官方的奖励
18、行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of“Advanced Workers”.王先生被授予“先进工作者”的称号。(3)reward和award均可用作动词，award的意思是“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.。He was awarded the first prize for“Outstanding Industrial Design”.他获“杰出工业设计”一等
19、奖。(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。In this months competition you could win a prize worth$3,000.在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值3 000美元的奖金。即学即用（1）His movie won several at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest dream.A.rewardsB.awards C.prizes D.gains（2）We will offer a(n)of ten thousand dollar
20、s for information about the case.A.awardB.prize C.rewardD.praiseBCWho is he/she?Who is he/she?Some useful phrase:He/she is (clever,tall,brave,honest,and so on)He/she is good at His/her hobby is He/she prefers to guessingguessingPlease describe one of your classmate as detailed as possible.Warming up
21、Period 1Words about qualitieshard-working 努力的努力的 lazy 懒惰的懒惰的cruel 残忍的残忍的 selfish 自私的自私的 friendly 友好的友好的 stubborn 固执的固执的reliable 可靠的可靠的,可信赖的可信赖的mean 吝啬的吝啬的,小气的小气的determined 有决心的有决心的,坚定的坚定的generous 慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的 devoted 忠实的忠实的,深爱的深爱的 honest 诚实的诚实的,忠实地忠实地easy-going 容易相处的容易相处的 frank 直率的直率的,真诚的真诚的 brave
22、勇敢的勇敢的 kind 友好的友好的 active 主动的主动的,活跃的活跃的strong-willed 意志坚强的意志坚强的intelligent 理解力强的理解力强的 warm-hearted 热心的热心的 confident 有信心的有信心的willing to help 助人的助人的 unselfish 无私的无私的Divide the words into two groups.hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,u
23、nkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWords for good qualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearted determined,wise,active,generous easy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWords for bad qualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubbornWha
24、t qualities does a great person have?A great personhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNever lose heartBe active in society activitiesDo public service work without payMake great contributions to mankindenergeticpassionateAre these
25、famous people also great people?William Tyndale(1494-1536)He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it.He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today.Englishideasofficial He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.他为了自己的思想而献身他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果但他的成果
26、 后来应用于后来应用于圣经圣经。die for 为为而死而死 They died for the people;their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.be dying to do 很想做很想做,渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪死于疾病和内在的情绪,强调内因强调内因;die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等死于灾难、伤害、事故等,强调外强调外因。因。
27、Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。年死于车祸。Norman Bethune(1890-1939)He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II.He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers.GermanJapanesea doctor He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese
28、invaders during World War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。fight for 为为而战而战 fight against 与与作斗争作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战同并肩作战;与与战斗战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their right.Ill fight with you,in other words,Ill support you.Slaves were fighting for
29、freedom.The police were called in to stop the fight.1)England fought _ France _ Germany in that war.A.with;for B.against;against C.with;against D.for;with2)Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men.A.against B.with C.for D.to CC work as 从事 工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer an
30、d helped many poor black people.Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。act as 担任,充当Sun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting;he strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihoodHe founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after
31、 many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了 第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立,创建 find(found,found)找到 The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基础上，基础上，以以为基础为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.10.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peop
32、les rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则他坚信三条原则:民族民族,民权民权,民生。民生。believe in 信任信任,信仰信仰 Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.Mahatma GandhiHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and foug
33、ht for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his countr to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输表示被动屈服或认输,后面后面不带宾语不带宾语You ca
34、nt win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱摆脱(不好的东西不好的东西)的的,无无的的freefrom 使使摆脱摆脱,免除免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.Nelson MandelaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people
35、 to get the same rights as white people.He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中,被监禁 He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten
36、years.be out of prison 出狱出狱go to prison 入狱入狱 escape from prison 越狱越狱 注意注意:零冠词现象，常用于零冠词现象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前前:go to school/hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week.He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking
37、 the law.Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.For the first time ever,South Africans all races are citizens.The vote came on April 26,1994.The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela.Just days later,the Africans government of F.W.de Klerk hand
38、ed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.Neil Armstrong(1930-)He was the first man to _ on the _ in _.He said,“thats one small step for a man,one giant leap for _.”landmoon1969mankindElias StoryReading I1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life
39、.period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this period and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期 the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you still remember the time when we first met?2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to who
40、m I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。To whom I went for advice是定语从句修饰the black lawyer,关系代词whom 前介词用to,是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即:whom I went to
41、 for advice.For witch I was grateful一句中，关系代词 which前用介词 for是由于从句中形容词 grateful的搭配：be grateful for sth。1)advise sb.on sth.就给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3)advise that+(should)do I advise that you(should)not e
42、at fruit that isnt ripe.3.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.continue v.继续 continue to do sth.=go on to do sth.（做完了一件事）开始做另一件事 We have done our homework.Now lets continue to play football.功课做完了。我们去踢球去吧。continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做先前
43、做的事情 Now lets continue talking about our travel plan.现在我们继续讨论旅游计划。conyinue+n 继续下去 They continued the meeting after a break.continue+adj 继续处于某种状态 The weather continued fine.4.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a sta
44、ge where we have almost no rights at all.过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。see 在此句意为“经历；有.经历You and I have seen some good times together.你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。during the war he saw service in the Far East.战争期间他在远东服役。Stage:1 舞台 I went on stage and did my show.2 阶段，时期 the plan is still
45、in its early stages.in a position to do sth 能够，有能力Im not in a position to help you right now.In/out of position 在适当的位置，在不适当的位置This chair is out of position.Please put it back in position.5.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important of fight the government.我们被
46、置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更政府作斗争。用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。Only one thing can make him change his mind.6.We first broke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方
47、式也得不到允许时，.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Turn to:求助于；转向 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents Turn to the left and you will find the post 7.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?How many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general i
48、dea of each part.Part IParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part IIDo exercise 1 on page 35.Fast reading1.Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?Because Mandela offered guidance to poor black
49、people on their legal problems.2.What problems did Elias have in finding a job Poor educated;no passbook3.What was the condition for black people at thatTime?Para 44.Though Elias didnt like violence,he did something violent,why？It would help them achieve our dream of making black and white people eq
50、ual.Detailed reading1946 began school1948 leave couldn t write or readTrying hardLater got a job be worried about out of work1940 born1952 went to Mandela for adviceWhen he organized joined1963helped him blow upRetell1.1.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to powe
