1、人教课标版人教课标版高一英语高一英语 必修必修 4 第一单元第一单元 第三课时第三课时语法：主谓一致语法：主谓一致2Book 4 Unit 1(Book 4 Unit 1(人教版人教版)Discovering useful structures-The Subject-verb Agreement (主谓一致)(第三课时)请单击播放马云的演讲The audience is very large.The audience are all excited.The team is a united(团结的团结的)one.The team play very well.The family is sm
2、all.The family are smiling.The audience is big.The team is a united one.The family is small.The audience are excited.The team play well.The family are smiling.Cooperation and discovery (自主探究，自主探究，合作学习合作学习)The audience is big.The team is a united one.The family is small.The audience are excited.The t
3、eam play well.The family are smiling.(a whole)(members)audience,team,family,class,club,public,government,crowd,集合名词集合名词(collectivenouns)整体感念整体感念(a whole)单数单数谓动谓动 个体感念个体感念(members)复数复数谓动谓动 Rule 1.意义一致意义一致Lets practice:1.The family _(be)very big.The family _(be)very early risers.2.The class _(have)15
4、boys.The class _(be)very clever especially in science subjects.3.A professor and writer _(be)going to give us a lecture.isarehasareisThe class _(take)an exam.The class _(be)a harmonious(和谐的和谐的)one.are takingisEverybody is working hard.Nobody is cheating in the exam.Somebody has lost his car key.Some
5、thing terrible has happened.Is there anybody over there?Nobody was late this morning.Everyone in my class works hard.Cooperation and discovery(合作探究合作探究)Remember:Remember:我们用单数谓语动词我们用单数谓语动词Rule posite indefinite pronouns.(复合不定代词做主语）复合不定代词做主语）something;somebody;anything;anybody;.nothing;nobody;everyth
6、ing;everyone;.Not only the students but also the teacher_(show)interest in the film.showsThe teacher,as well as the students _(show)interest in the film.showsBoth the students and the teacher _ (show)interest in the film.showRule 3.就近原则就近原则Rule 4.就前原则就前原则Rule 5.语法一致原则语法一致原则1.Not only John but also I
7、 are going to Shanghai next week.2.The government have decided to pass the bill.3.Learning foreign languages take us lots of time.4.The famous scientist,as well as his students were invited to the party.5.Somebody in red are waiting for you.am高考题型链接高考题型链接-改正句中一处错误。改正句中一处错误。takeshaswas就近原则就近原则意义一致意义一
8、致语法一致语法一致就前原则就前原则is复合不定代词复合不定代词Summary:Subject-Verb Agreement语法一语法一 致致就近原就近原 则则 意义一意义一 致致就前原就前原 则则“主语主语+as well as等等”作主作主语谓语与前面语谓语与前面主语主语一致一致主单，谓单；主复，谓复主单，谓单；主复，谓复意意单，谓单；意复，谓复单，谓单；意复，谓复谓动单复数取决于最靠近它谓动单复数取决于最靠近它的主语的主语,not onlybut also复合不定代词复合不定代词只用单数谓语式形式只用单数谓语式形式高考题型链接高考题型链接-语法填空语法填空 There _(be)35 st
9、udents in our class.Whileour class _(be)small,the class _(work)hard and everybody _(try)to help others.Not only our parents but also the teacher often _(praise)us.What we need most _(be)knowledge.I,aswell as the class _(believe)that studyinghard _(be)the only way to succeed.areisworktriespraisesisbe
10、lieveisindividual task:(个体任务）个体任务）Make up sentences one by one to describe your class,using the patterns.There be.There be.Our class beOur class be Not onlybut alsoNot onlybut alsoEverybody/NobodyEverybody/Nobodyas well as as well as.Sentence chainGroup work:Put your sentences together to make up a
11、short passage about your group.You can begin like this:There arein my group.The groupThere arein my group.The groupEveryone in my group.Not only the Everyone in my group.Not only the teacher but also the students.The groupteacher but also the students.The groupleader,as well as the groupleader,as we
12、ll as the groupHomeworkHomework写一篇小短文简单介绍自己家庭的情况。写一篇小短文简单介绍自己家庭的情况。写作时用到以下结构：写作时用到以下结构：There be.Our familyNot onlybut also,together with/as well as Everybody/Nobody.Good-bye!Good-bye!Thanks!Thanks!Serving the people is my greatest happiness.To learn English well is necessary.When we will go hasnt be
13、en decided.When to start and how to go havent been decided.Both Beijing and London are capitals.语法一致：语法一致：主单，谓单；主复，谓复主单，谓单；主复，谓复主单主单主复主复(合作探究合作探究)Find out the subjects and compare the verbs.A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B There/Here A and B 就近原则就近原则Do you know
14、more similar structures?Do you know more similar structures?with together with A.+along with +B+V.就前原则就前原则 but,except,besides rather than as well as Read and make up your own sentence.Read and make up your own sentence.Remember:Remember:A 是真正的主语是真正的主语The writer and the scientist are famous all over the world.The writer and poet is famous all over the world.意义一致意义一致
