1、Unit 4 The Attributive Clause 1applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.Th
2、e boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）（定语的位置）1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从
3、句作于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）She is the girl who can speak English very well.The Attributive clause 1定语从句定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句从句叫做定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词关系词关系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.T
4、he woman who lives next door is ateacher.The nurse is kind.The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.Kevin is reading a book.The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.I have a friend.He likes listening to clas
5、sical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea.They saw the film Jaws.Many people who/that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.It is about a big white shark.It attacks swimmers.It is about a big white shark which/that attack
6、s swimmers.The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.(主语主语)The man(whom/that)you met just nowis my teacher.(宾语宾语)Plane is a machine which/that can fly.(主语主语)This is the pen(which/that)he bought yesterday.(宾语宾语)Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident.A.whic
7、h B.whose C.of which D.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用和物时都用whose,可理解为可理解为“的的”Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy
8、 houseThe house the roof of which is brown ismine.I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1.The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2.I like t
9、he rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken.whosewhosewhoseBeijing is the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city/get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich/thatYe Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS.a nurse/die in the fight against SA
10、RSwho/thatRose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man/want to save Rosethe man/want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothat可指人，可指物可指人，可指物,作主语或宾
11、语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）2.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可作宾语可省略省略,若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省略略,前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）4.whom 指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省略略,若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省)一般只用一般只用that的情况：的情况：I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books
12、that are not mine.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代等不定代词时。词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the s
13、ame,the last修饰时。修饰时。(5)who或或which的问句中。的问句中。Who is the girl drove the car?Which is the book you bought last week?(6)主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people didnt know the thing.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時表语時 She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.1.All _ we need is to be supplied with food and
14、clothing.A.what B.that C.which D.whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer.A.who B.whose C.which D.whatExercises:3.Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week?A.what B.in where C./D.when4.I dont like the way_ you speak to her.A.that B.in that C.who D.whose5.The most impo
15、rtant thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that6.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A.which B.who C.whom D.that7.Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _
16、 happened on Highway 104?A.which;which B.who;what C.that;that D.what;what1._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.It B.As C.That D.what2.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(北京北京 2002春季春季)A.where B.when C
17、.which D.who3.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.（湖北（湖北 2005）A.who B.that C.what D.which4.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?（辽宁（辽宁 2005）A.that B.what C.as D.which5.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suf
18、fering.（天津（天津 2005）A.that B.whose C.those D.what6.Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006 北京）北京）A.who;不填不填 B.who;不填不填 C.who;who D.不填；不填不填；不填7.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.(2007 上海上海)A.which B.that C.where D.it8.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad(2007 上海春上海春)A.that B.all that C.all what D.which
