1、Unit 3 Traditional skillsUnit 3 Traditional skillsModule 2 Arts and craftsModule 2 Arts and crafts知识导航知识导航关键词汇：关键词汇：1.说明；形容说明；形容(n.)_ 2.描述；形容描述；形容(v.)_ 3.渔民渔民(n.)_ 4.网网(n.)_ 5.虽然；尽管虽然；尽管(conj.)_ 6.健壮的；健康的健壮的；健康的(adj.)_ 7.下潜下潜(v.)_ 8.准备好准备好(adj.)_ description describe fishermannet although fit dive r
2、eady9.到达；抵达到达；抵达(v.)_ 10.吸引；使喜爱吸引；使喜爱(v.)_ 11.悬挂；吊悬挂；吊(v.)_ 12.柱；杆；桩柱；杆；桩(n.)_ 13.需要；依靠需要；依靠(v.)_ 14.从事从事(v.)_ 15.用具；器具用具；器具(n.)_ 16.图案图案(n.)_17.文字；符号；人物；角色文字；符号；人物；角色(n.)_ reach attract hang postrequire practise tool patterncharacter 18.健康健康(n.)_ 19.简单的简单的(adj.)_ 20.有吸引力的；迷人的有吸引力的；迷人的(adj.)_ 重要词组重要
3、词组1.剪纸剪纸 _2.到达到达(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等)；至多有；至多有 _3.出发；动身出发；动身 _ 4.为为准备好准备好_5.阻止阻止做某事做某事 _health simple lovelypaper cuttingup toset off get.ready for .stop/keep/prevent.from doing sth.6.起伏；上下波动起伏；上下波动 _7.天黑后；黄昏后天黑后；黄昏后 _8.扔进扔进 _9.不再；再也不不再；再也不 _10.(在某段时间内在某段时间内)一直；始终一直；始终 _ 典型句子典型句子1.虽然他已经超过虽然他已经超过65岁了，但他还是很
4、健康，仍然热岁了，但他还是很健康，仍然热爱工作。爱工作。(although;fit)_up and down after dark throw intoAlthough he is over 65,he is very fit and still enjoys working.no moreall the time2.它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。(be good at)_3.Damin通常在傍晚的时候出发并让鸬鹚准备好工作。通常在傍晚的时候出发并让鸬鹚准备好工作。(set off;get.ready for.)_4.Damin用几种方法吸引鱼。用几种方法吸引
5、鱼。(attract)_They are good at catching fish because they can swim well.Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.Damin uses several ways to attract fish.5.鱼被鱼被Damin取出来并扔进一个大篮子里。取出来并扔进一个大篮子里。(throw into)_6.这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。(require)_7.鸬鹚捕鱼法曾经被中国东南部很多地方所
6、采用。鸬鹚捕鱼法曾经被中国东南部很多地方所采用。(once;practise)_The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.No nets are required for this type of fishing.Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.8.但是现在但是现在,很少年轻人对此感兴趣。很少年轻人对此感兴趣。(be interested in)_But today,few young peopl
7、e are interested in it.第第1课时课时 Vocabulary要点精讲要点精讲要点要点1 although思维导图思维导图举例举例Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但这次考试仍未及格。虽然他很努力，但这次考试仍未及格。They will probably win,though no one thinks so.他们可能会获胜，尽管没有人这样认为。他们可能会获胜，尽管没有人这样认为。Although he worked hard,but he failed in the exam.(X)Although
8、he worked hard,he failed in the exam.()He worked hard,but he failed in the exam.()应用应用(1)()Although we are poor,_ we are happy.A.but B./C.and(2)Although it was raining hard,the workers continued working outside.(同义句转换同义句转换)_BIt was raining hard,but the workers continued working outside.要点要点2 dive思维导
9、图思维导图举例举例I can dive under the water without any tools.我能不带任何器具潜到水下。我能不带任何器具潜到水下。When you dive,you must keep your legs straight.当你跳水时，腿必须伸直。当你跳水时，腿必须伸直。She got the highest score in diving.她在跳水中得她在跳水中得到最高分。到最高分。As a diver,he worked several hours a day under the water.作为一名潜水员，他每天在水下工作几个小作为一名潜水员，他每天在水下工
10、作几个小时。时。应用应用(1)He likes _ (dive)in the sea very much.(2)He is a good _ (dive).divingdiver要点要点3 ready思维导图思维导图举例举例Are you ready?你准备好了吗？你准备好了吗？I will get up early to get ready for class.=I will get up early to prepare for class.我会早早起床为上课做我会早早起床为上课做准备。准备。Please get ready to get off the bus.=Please prepa
11、re to get off the bus.请做好下车的准备。请做好下车的准备。应用应用(1)()They are getting ready for the coming exams.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.practising B.getting up C.being prepared(2)If you are ready _ it,were ready _(start).Cfor to start要点要点4 reach思维导图思维导图举例举例 He did not stop until he reached the door.他到门口才停下来。
12、他到门口才停下来。He reached school/home on time.他准时到校他准时到校/家。家。He got to school on time.他准时到校。他准时到校。He got home on time.他准时到家。他准时到家。He arrived home on time.他准时到家。他准时到家。He arrived at school at 7 oclock.他在七点时到校。他在七点时到校。He arrived in Shenzhen yesterday.他昨天到了深圳。他昨天到了深圳。(1)()The boy reached the airport two hours
13、 later.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.got to B.arrived C.went to(2)()When you _ the station,please give me a call.A.getB.arrive atC.reach toAB要点要点5 attract思维导图思维导图举例举例 Who do you want to attract?你想要吸引谁？你想要吸引谁？Shes a very attractive woman.她是一个非常有吸她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。引力的女人。Do you feel any attraction for
14、this book?你觉得这你觉得这本书对你有吸引力吗？本书对你有吸引力吗？Im totally attracted by the story.我完全被这个故我完全被这个故事吸引了。事吸引了。应用应用(1)The story is very _(attract).(2)He visited many_ (attract)in Australia.attractiveattractions要点要点6 require思维导图思维导图举例举例 This does require some time and patience.这确实需要一些时间和耐心。这确实需要一些时间和耐心。If you requi
15、re further information,you can ask him.如果你需要进一步了解信息，你可以问他。如果你需要进一步了解信息，你可以问他。One of the most requirements of good news report is accuracy.优秀新闻报道的最重要的必要条件之一是优秀新闻报道的最重要的必要条件之一是准确性。准确性。Most house plants require watering.=Most house plants require to be watered.=Most house plants need watering.=Most hou
16、se plants need to be watered.大多数室内盆栽植物需要浇水。大多数室内盆栽植物需要浇水。应用应用The boy is (serious)ill.(1)()Nothing is required in this way.(选出可以替换选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项画线部分的最佳选项)A.had B.needed C.used(2)Your car requires _.=Your car requires_.(repair)Brepairing to be repaired要点要点7 health思维导图思维导图举例举例Its bad for your health.这
17、对你的健康不利。这对你的健康不利。We must eat healthy food.我们必须吃健康的食品。我们必须吃健康的食品。He had an unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.他有不健康的饮食习惯并且他不锻炼。他有不健康的饮食习惯并且他不锻炼。What I really want is to live healthily.我真正想要的我真正想要的是健康地活着。是健康地活着。应用应用(1)He does exercise to keep _(health).(2)He lives _ (health)and happily in the count
18、ryside.healthyhealthily要点要点8 luck思维导图思维导图举例举例Good luck to you.祝你好运。祝你好运。Some people seem to be always lucky.有些人似乎有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。从来都是幸运的。Luckily I was at home when he called.他打电话给他打电话给我时，幸好我在家。我时，幸好我在家。You were unlucky to get that horrible illness.你得你得了那种可怕的病真是不幸。了那种可怕的病真是不幸。Unluckily,she was badly hur
19、t in a contest.不幸的不幸的是，她在一次比赛中受了重伤。是，她在一次比赛中受了重伤。应用应用(1)He is a _ (luck)dog.(2)_(luck),he didnt pass the exam.luckyUnluckily课堂练习课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语一、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语1.although_ (同义词同义词)2.dive _(n.)3.prepared _(反义词反义词)4.health_(adj.)5.lucky _(反义词反义词)6.simple _(反义词反义词)7.describe _(n.)8.hang_(过去分词过去分词)9
20、.practise_(n.)10.dive_(现在分词现在分词)though diver/divingunpreparedhealthyunlucky difficult/harddescriptionhungpractice diving二、词汇二、词汇i.从下面每小题的从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。线部分的最佳选项。()1.Sam answered the questions correctly although they were very difficult.He is a clever boy.A.sinceB.though
21、C.but()2.Helen runs every morning to keep fit.Great!It is good for her health.A.keep healthyB.keep warmC.keep fastBA()3.The train will reach here by one oclock.OK,I will pick you up at the railway station.A.leaveB.startC.arrive()4.Linda wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.Well,I think it is v
22、ery beautiful.A.typeB.pictureC.piece()5.According to the survey,the population of China will be up to 1.45 billion soon.China is a big country with a large population.A.reachB.arriveC.riseCBA()6.What happened to you,Tom?There will be an English test next week,but I dont get ready for it!A.I dont wan
23、t to attend itB.Im not looking forward to itC.Im not prepared for it()7.It was a pity that you couldnt answer such a simple question.Im so sorry.A.hard B.easy C.beautiful CB()8.You can hang your jacket on the post if you want to take it off.OK.A.take outB.put upC.take upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的根据句子意思，从下面每小
24、题的A、B、C三个选项三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9.Although the village is famous for its lakes and fish,fewer and fewer _ are seen here.Most of them go to big cities to change their lives.A.firemen B.fishermen C.postmen BB()10.What do you learn from the story?If we want to improve our skills,we should_ t
25、hem all the time.A.teach B.provide C.practise()11.What do you think of the new film?Its wonderful.Im really _ by it.A.introduced B.lovedC.attractedCC()12.The _ of the skirt is too big.Do you have a smaller one?Sure.Here you are.A.size B.priceC.colour()13.I _ see people use cormorants to catch fish.B
26、ut now,I dont see cormorant fishermen anywhere.A.was used to B.am used toC.used toAC()14.Wang Damin really enjoys _ cormorants.Because they can help him catch big fish.A.work atB.work onC.working with()15.He is a man of _ words,but he is polite and very helpful.I agree with you.A.fewB.a fewC.littleC
27、A第第2课时课时 Reading要点精讲要点精讲Although he is over 65,he is very fit and still enjoys working.尽管他已经超过尽管他已经超过65岁了，但他还是很岁了，但他还是很健康，仍然热爱工作。健康，仍然热爱工作。although的意思相当于的意思相当于though，意为，意为“尽管；虽然尽管；虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连用于引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词词but，and，so等连用，但可以和等连用，但可以和yet，still等词连用。等词连用。Although the book was
28、 old,we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，但我们还是决定买下它。尽管这本书很旧，但我们还是决定买下它。Although Princeton has a world-famous university,it is still a small quiet town.普林斯顿虽然有一所世普林斯顿虽然有一所世界闻名的大学，但仍然是个安静的小镇。界闻名的大学，但仍然是个安静的小镇。although与与though的区别的区别(1)用作连词：用作连词：表示表示“虽然虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是，两者大致同义，可换用，只是although比比though更为正式。更为正式。T
29、hough/Although it was barely four oclock,the lights were already on.尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。Though/Although we are poor,we are still happy.我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。(2)用作副词：用作副词：although 不可用作副词，而不可用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且可用作副词，且一般放在句末一般放在句末(不放在句首不放在句首)，意为，意为“可是；不过可是；不过”。Its hard work，I enjoy it thoug
30、h.工作很辛苦，可工作很辛苦，可是我乐于其中。是我乐于其中。He is looking fit,though.但他看起来很健康。但他看起来很健康。You can count on him,though.不过你可以指靠他。不过你可以指靠他。(3)用于习语中：用于习语中：在在 as though(好像；仿佛好像；仿佛)，even though(即使；纵然即使；纵然)等固定短语中不能用等固定短语中不能用 although。She closed her eyes as though she were tired.她她闭上眼睛，仿佛很疲惫似的。闭上眼睛，仿佛很疲惫似的。We felt as though
31、 we had witnessed the whole thing.我们感到仿佛目击了整件事情的发生。我们感到仿佛目击了整件事情的发生。He is an honest man,I must say,even though I have opposed him.尽管我反对过他，但我还是得说尽管我反对过他，但我还是得说他是一个诚实的人。他是一个诚实的人。(4)用于倒装句中：用于倒装句中：though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但，但 although 一般不这样用。一般不
32、这样用。Poor though I am,I can afford it.我虽穷，但这件东我虽穷，但这件东西还是买得起的。西还是买得起的。Child though he was,he did quite well.他虽是孩子，他虽是孩子，但做得很好。但做得很好。(1)()He tried his best to solve the problem,difficult it was.A.howeverB.thoughC.whatever(2)()Mary spends a lot of money on clothes her family is not rich.A.because B.alt
33、hough C.if(3)虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。(汉译英汉译英)_BBAlthough/Though it was raining,we went there.2.In 50 years,perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.50年后，世上也年后，世上也许就不再有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。许就不再有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。no more意为意为“不再；再也不不再；再也不”。Time lost will return no more.失去的时间不会再来。失去的时间不会再来。no
34、 more与与no longer的区别的区别(1)意义区别：意义区别：no more着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没再也没有更多有更多(大大)的数量的数量(程度程度)”。no more可用可用not.any more代替。代替。no longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不如今不再再”。no longer可用可用not.any longer代替。代替。(2)时态区别：时态区别：当当no more/not.any more表示再也不重复过去反表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。复发生的动作时，常
35、用于过去时或将来时的句子中。We could no more stand it.我们不能再忍受了。我们不能再忍受了。当当no longer/not.any longer表示不再继续或再现表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作或状态时，过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作或状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。He was no longer a thief.他不再是小偷了。他不再是小偷了。When there is no gravity,our feet no longer stay on the ground.如果没有重力，我
36、们的脚就不能再站如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。稳在地面上。(3)位置区别：位置区别：当修饰动词时，当修饰动词时，no more一般置于行为动词之后；一般置于行为动词之后；no longer通常置于通常置于be动词、行为动词之前。动词、行为动词之前。not.any more与与not.any longer常置于句末。常置于句末。Time or opportunity lost will return no more.机不机不可失，时不再来。可失，时不再来。She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.她再也找不到进山谷的
37、路了。她再也找不到进山谷的路了。(1)()Excuse me,is this Mr Browns office?Im sorry,but Mr Brown _ works here.He left about three years ago.A.not now B.no more C.no longer(2)()Will you give this message to Mr White,please?Sorry,I cant.He _.A.doesnt any more work hereB.doesnt work here any longerC.doesnt work any more
38、hereCB一、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.That is because they are _(put)on shadow puppet play(皮影戏皮影戏).2.The newspaper gave us a detailed _(describe)of the big fire last night.3.They want to keep this _ (tradition)art form alive.4.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as _ (popular)as before.5
39、.It is really _(interest)to talk to them.putting description traditionalpopularinteresting6.The heavy rain stopped us from _(go)shopping.7.Smoking is bad for our _(healthy).We should stop smoking and do more sports.8.The three _(fisherman)are ready to catch fish now.9.I wish you good _(lucky)in the
40、driving test.10.My classmate Danny is good at _(play)basketball.going health fishermenluck playing二、阅读理解二、阅读理解Embroidery(刺绣刺绣)has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China.Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China,India and Japan.Embroidery is the handic
41、raft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn.Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips,pearls,beads,quills,and sequins.Embroidery is most often used on caps,hats,coats,blankets,dress shirts,denim,stockings and golf shirts.Embroidery is available wit
42、h a wide variety of thread or yarn colour.Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特特点点).One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针针法法),such as the chain stitch,the buttonhole or the blanket stitch,the running stitch,the satin stitch and the cross st
43、itch.They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric;and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric.Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadv
44、antages.In modern society,we can produce many different embroideries.Machine embroidery is one of them.It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.()1.From the passage,we can know embroidery can date back to in China.A.the Warring States period B.the Spring and Autumn period C.the mo
45、dern times D.the Ming Dynasty()2.Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according the passage?A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.AD()3.Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch
46、.()4.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Introduction of EmbroideryB.The Advantages of Embroidery C.The Disadvantages of Embroidery D.The Meaning of EmbroideryBA第第3课时课时 Grammar被动语态被动语态(一一)一、一、语态概述：语态概述：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。Many people speak C
47、hinese.很多人说汉语。很多人说汉语。(speak 的动作是由主语的动作是由主语many people来执行的。来执行的。)2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。象。Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人汉语被很多人说。说。(主语主语Chinese是动词是动词speak的承受者。的承受者。)二、被动语态的构成：二、被动语态的构成：被动语态的基本结构是被动语态的基本结构是“助动词助动词be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”，助动词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与连有人称、数和时态的变
48、化，其变化规则与连系动词系动词be完全一样。变为否定式时，只需在助动词后完全一样。变为否定式时，只需在助动词后面加上面加上not即可。即可。三、被动语态的用法：三、被动语态的用法：1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Ten new computers were stolen last week.上周，上周，10台新电脑被偷了。台新电脑被偷了。2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。The work will be finished on time.工作将会被按时工作将会被按时完成。完成。3.说话或发表意见时
49、，为了显得客观公正，也常常用说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常常用被动语态。被动语态。It is said that.据说据说 It is reported that.据报道据报道 It is believed that.人们相信人们相信 It is hoped that.希望希望 4.有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态。有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态。I was born in Guangdong Province.我出生于广东省。我出生于广东省。四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓
50、语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式：助动词形式：助动词be+动词的过去分词。虽然其人称和数随动词的过去分词。虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化，但动词的时态保持不变。主语的变化而变化，但动词的时态保持不变。3.主动结构的主语变为介词主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介宾短语，的宾语，组成介宾短语，放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。短语可以省略。主动语态：主动语态：My father repaired the car
