1、牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元复习课件本单元词汇复习本单元词汇复习1接受训练；培训，训练接受训练；培训，训练 /tren/vi.&vt.train2奥林匹克运动会/i lmpk emz/n.the Olympic Games 3支持支持/sp:t/vt.support4*有意义的/mi:nfl/adj.meaningful5瞎的/bland/adj.blind6聋的/def/adj.deaf7*残疾的/dsebld/adj.disabled8年老的/eldli/adj.elderly9*无家可归的/hmls/adj.homeless10*志愿志愿做做,
2、义务义务做做 /vlnt(r)/vi.&vt.volunteer11期待，指望；预料期待，指望；预料 /kspekt/vt.&vi.expect12*成年人/dlt;dlt/n.adult13*智力的/ntlekl/adj.intellectual14*缺陷，障碍/dsblti/n.disability15机会机会/:ns/n.chance16*(运动)比赛项目；大事/vent/n.event17同样的，类似的/sml(r)/adj.similar18必须的，必要的/nessri/adj.necessary19培训，训练/tren/n.training20任务，工作/t:sk/n.task21
3、*运动员/li:t/n.athlete22 教练/k/n.coach23 黄金；金牌/ld/n.gold24 银；银牌/slv(r)/n.silver25*自信的/knfdnt/adj.confident26 背景/bkrand/n.background27 密切地密切地/klsli/adv.closely28 实现，达到实现，达到 /i:v/vt.achieve29 奖赏，奖品/praz/n.prize30*捐献/dnet/vt.donate31*慈善；慈善机构/rti/n.charity32*机构，组织/:nazen/n.organization33*一对一地 adv.one-to-one
4、 34 血/bld/n.blood35 西南方 n.,adj.&adv.south-west36 西北方 n.,adj.&adv.north-west37 项目，工程；课题/prekt/n.project38 引言；介绍引言；介绍 /ntrdkn/n.introduction39*疾病/dzi:z/n.disease40*手术/pren/n.operation41*幸存者/svav(r)/n.survivor词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：1.train vt.&vi.“训练”e.g.Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我我在接受
5、训练，要做一名奥运会志愿者。在接受训练，要做一名奥运会志愿者。P 78 If you train hard,youll make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。They train dogs to help the blind.他们训练狗帮助盲人。他们训练狗帮助盲人。training n.“训练”e.g.Im attending a training course.我在参加一个培训课程。我在参加一个培训课程。回顾 train n.“火车”构词 trainer n.训练者 词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：2.suppo
6、rt vt.“支持；拥护；鼓励；资助；赞助”e.g.Will you support me?你会支持我吗？你会支持我吗？P.78 Thank you for supporting me.感谢你支持我。感谢你支持我。Several big companies are supporting the project.几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。support n.“支持；资助；赞助”e.g.Then they provided support for the athletes.然后他们为运然后他们为运动员们提供了支持动员们提供了支持P.81 短语 with t
7、he support of/with ones support 在支持下 e.g.We will win with your support.有你支持我们会赢。有你支持我们会赢。have support from sb.“得到的支持”构词 supporter n.支持者词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：3.volunteer vi.&vt.“志愿做，义务做”e.g.表达volunteer for(sth/doing)=volunteer to do志愿做 volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者 构词 voluntary adj.志愿的词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：4.expect expect t
8、o do sth expect sb to do sth 习语 构词 expectation 预料;预期;期待;希望词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：5.chance “机会；机遇”chance “可能性”chance “偶然；意外”短语 by chance “偶然地；意外地”词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：6.closely klsli adv.“精密地；紧密地；严密地；接近地”对照 close klz v.关闭;合上;(使)关门;不开放 kls adj.接近;亲密的;密切的 kls adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地 构词 closed klzd adj.关闭的；歇业的；不开放的 词汇复习点拨：词汇
9、复习点拨：7.achieve vt.“(凭长期努力)达到/获得(某目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功”拓展 achieve 后加代词(this,that,all,much,anything,nothing,a little)可表达“获得/取得(成功/成就)”构词 achievement n.“成就、成绩、功绩”词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：8.introduction n.“引言、介绍、引进”introduce vt.“引见、介绍”introduce sb.to “把某人介绍给”introduce oneself “自我介绍”本单元词组短语复习本单元词组短语复习1 还需要一些食物还需要一些食物_2
10、残疾人_3 盲人 _4 流浪汉_5 一位老人_6 耳聋者_7 为做志愿者_8 他一生中最惊人的经历 _9 当一名志愿者_10 向世界展示他们的技能_11 包含许多项目 _12 与与相似相似_need some more fooda disabled person/disabled peoplea blind person/blind peoplea homeless person/homeless peoplean elderly person/elderly peoplea deaf person/deaf peoplevolunteer forthe most amazing experi
11、ence of his lifework as a volunteershow their skills to the worldinclude many eventsbe similar to13放弃放弃他们的业余时间_14 在做任务之前_15 接受训练_16 为运动员提供支持_17 使得赛事成为巨大成功 _18天生天生智障_19 赢得金牌或者银牌_20 第四个完成/得第四名_21 感觉更自信 _22 将人们聚集在一起_23 来自不同的背景的_24 与密切合作_25 实现他们的梦想give up their spare/free timebefore doing the taskreceiv
12、e trainingprovide support for the athletesmake the event a great successbe born with intellectual disabilitieswin a gold or a silverfinish fourthfeel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different backgroundswork closely withachieve their dreams26 给老人让座_27 保持公园的干净_28 确保确保_29 做某事有困难做某事有困难_30 与交友_3
13、1 给需要的人献血_32 在公共场所吸烟_33 为了一个训练计划_34 保持联系_35 通过电话交谈_36 在山区工作_37 改善他们的生活_give seats to the elderlykeep the park cleanmake surehave trouble(in)doingmake friends withdonate blood to people in needsmoke in public placesfor a training plankeep in touchby talking on the phonework in a mountain areaimprove
14、their lives38 在我们日常生活中_39 节约我们的零花钱_40 提供食物给无家可归的人_41 看不同的人和景色_42 了解不同的文化_43 帮助我们的大脑放松_44 生病住院_45 得了一种严重的血液病_46 有足够的钱做手术_47 尽快尽快_48 丧生_49 人多力量大_50 伸出援助之手_ in our daily lives save our pocket money give food to homeless people see different people and sights learn about different cultures help our mind
15、 relax be ill in hospital have a serious blood diseasehave enough money for an operation as soon as possible lose ones life Many hands make light work.give a helping hand短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：1.need some more food “还需要一些食物”some/any/many/much/a few/a little/no/数词+more 表示“再、又、还要”。拓展 数词+more+名词 =another+数词+名词
16、（名词一般为复数，遇到one/much/a little more时不用复数）短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：2.be similar to “与相似”短语similar to those in the Olympics为形容词短语，作后置定语，修饰events。be similar to 一般作谓语，用来进行人物的对比：拓展“与（完全）相同”表达成：be the same as对比 be similar in 表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：3.give up “放弃”，后接动词-ing形式。give up 后还可跟名词(短语)。注意 代词作give up的宾语时要放在g
17、ive和up之间。短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：归纳give 短语 give up“放弃”give in“屈服、让步”give away“分发、赠送”give back“归还/恢复”give out“分发、发出(气味光热等)”give sb.a hand“给予某人帮助”短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：4.be born with“生来就有”be born+adj.“生来就是的”be born blind/deaf短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：5.make sure “确定”短语sure构成的短语：make/be sure of sth “对.确信”make/be sure to do sth“确定要做
18、某事”make/be sure+(that)从句“保证(某人做某事)”注意：用make表示的是行为动作，用be表示的是状态。短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：6.have trouble(in)doing “做某事有困难”注：trouble 之前可以加 some、no、a little、much等词语。同义短语 have problem(s)(in)doing “做某事有困难”have difficulty(in)doing “做某事有困难”类似短语 have a good/great time(in)doing做某事很开心;have a hard/difficult time(in)doing s
19、th.做某事艰辛;have fun(in)doing sth.做某事有乐趣 短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：7.as soon as possible “尽快”as soon as possible=as soon as sb.can 另外，asas之间也可以是其他副词，引导方式状语。asas 也可以引导条件状语。回顾 as as “与一样”，用来进行比较 1)as as 用来进行不同人物的相同情况比较。as+many/much n.+as 用来进行数量的比较。twice/three times/half+as many/much n.+as 表倍数。2)否定式：not as/so as“不是与一
20、样的;不如”3)as as的几个短语：as as usual/before 与往常/以前一样地()as well as 也;又;除之外;此外本单元语法点重现本单元语法点重现It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.我们使用 It is+adj.+to do.来表达对某件事情的看法。用于本句型的形容词有：cheap,convenient(方便的),dangerous,difficult,easy,exciting,expensive,important,interesting,necessary,normal(正常的),possible,useful,wond
21、erful。我们在It is+adj.+to do.加入for sb 来特别强调动作是谁发出的。本句型是前一句型的扩展。我们使用 It is+adj.+of.+to do来表达对做事情的人的评价。It isbraveofthese volunteersto work in their spare time.It is+adj.+of.+to do句型中作句型中作表语的表语的形容词有形容词有如下几类如下几类:1)表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有(愚笨的),(荒谬的)等。2)表示正确或错误的形容词,有,等。3)表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有(快活的),(坏的,邪恶的)等。4)表示褒义或贬义色彩的
22、形容词,有,等。1.It is+adj.+for sb.+to do 来谈论对于某人做某事的感受。简单说：评价事情2.It is+adj.+of sb.+to do 来评价做某事中某人的行为。简单说：评价人品是用是用 of 还是用还是用 for？记住使用of的检验方法：It is+adj.+of(sb.)+to do可改写为：(Sb.)is+adj.+to do 第一个句型无法这样改写！第一个句型无法这样改写！(指指他这个人他这个人善良善良)本单元知识点重现本单元知识点重现 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 动宾补结构 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人
23、做某事 to live：动词不定式做修饰前面的名词。注意 live的后边可以加一个 in，这是因为live与places存在一个逻辑的动宾关系，却因为live是不及物动词，所以一般加个介词in，但现代英语中又可以省略介词in。provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 =provide sb.with sth.offer sb.sth 主动为某人提供某物主动为某人提供某物 =offer sth to sbamaze vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇;amazed adj.吃惊的指人受影响后的状况 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 指事物具备的影响人的特性拓展及物动词surpr
24、ise、excite、touch(触动)、move(感动)、interest、please(取悦)、frighten(恐吓)都可以转变为ed或者ing结尾的形容词，用法与amaze的相似。句中的with 短语为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。拓展在英语中，无论什么短语修饰名词，都是后置的。从句修饰名词，也是后置的。另外，形容词修饰复合不定代词(something等十二个词)时也是要后置的。notbut“不是而是”，用来否定前一个，肯定后一个。not onlybut also“不仅而且”，用来确定两个事物；either or“或者或者”，用来表达二
25、选一；neither nor“既不也不”，用来否定两个事物；both and “既又”，用来确定两个事物。“有有机会机会(做做)，得到，得到(做做的的)机会机会”的意思是“达到、取得(某目标、地位、标准)”。短语开始认识、结识 快成为、越来越成为 本单元复习提高练习本单元复习提高练习一、单项选择一、单项选择()1.We must teach our children to be polite to _ elderly.Yes.They should learn to treat others in _ more polite way.A.an;a B.the;the C.an;the D.th
26、e;a()2.He found _ very interesting to ride a horse.A.its B.that is C.it D.that()3.Can you finish the work by yourself?No,I need _ person to help me.A.another one B.one moreC.more oneD.one another()4.He works hard and is often _.I hope hell have more _ at his business.A.successful;successB.success;su
27、ccessfulC.successfully;successful D.successful;successful D C B A()5.I have never seen _ fine weather.A.suchB.soC.such a D.a so()6.There are too many people in the street _ the fire that the firemen could not get _ to the building quickly.A.watch;close B.watching;closeC.watched;closely D.watching;cl
28、osely()7.How did you learn to cook the fish?It tastes so delicious._ watching videos,I have learned to cook fish _ different ways.A.By,on B.With,in C.By,inD.With,on()8.We keep in touch _ writing often.We enjoy using this way to communicate with each other.A.with B.of C.on D.by A B C D()9.If we Chine
29、se work hard together,China Dream will _.A.come out B.come true C.achieve D.realize()10.Michel has _ all his pocket money _ the local charity to help people in need.A.given;for B.raised;to C.donated;to D.bought;for()11.Nanjing _ great success in her city construction(建设)over the past years.A.achieve
30、dB.will achieveC.achieves D.has achieved()12.Its really nice _ you _ me work out this Maths problem.A.of;to help B.for;to help C.for;help D.of;help B C D A()13.Did you feel _ was selfish of James to hide the comic books?Its important _ a boy to learn to share.A.that,of B.that,for C.it,for D.it,of()1
31、4.My daughter thinks _ necessary _ to take so many dancing classes.A.that;for her B.it;of her C.that;of her D.it;for her()15.Id describe our plan for the show to the teacher.Can you give me some advice?Well,you can begin with what you will do first.I mean,use _.A.time order B.space order C.general t
32、o specificD.specific to general C D A 二、词汇运用二、词汇运用 1.Our first _(任务)are to count the volunteers and organize them.2.The _(教练)in the football team work hard all the time.3._(背景)of people sometimes provide us with important information.4.You can drink much water every day _(不会)getting fat.5.First,plea
33、se read the _(introduce).Then tell me your opinion about them.6.The words _(it)are easy but you can not know what they mean exactly.7.This is an _(amaze)experience in his life.tasks coaches Backgrounds without introductions themselves amazing8.All of us should respect the _(old)because it is polite.
34、9.It is dangerous for us to take a _(close)look at the tiger in the zoo.10.Its _(polite)to cut in while others _(talk).11.I dont know what made him laugh so _(excite).12.I _(not expect)you to come to see me.Im so glad to see you.13.You know your help _(mean)a lot to the old.14.He did what he could _
35、(help)the disabled.15.What ways can you think of _(solve)these problems?elderly close impolite are talking excitedly didnt expect means to help to solve16.Did you notice anybody _(enter)the building just now?17.What do you think of _(work)as a teacher,Judy?18.Some people dont know the _(mean)of char
36、ity,but I think its meaningful to support charities.19.Mary has trouble _(make)friends with strangers.20.He spent as much time as he could _(achieve)his goal.enter working meaning making achieving三、完成句子三、完成句子1.The man is a newspaper reporter.(划线提问)_ the man _?2.UNICEF raises money by selling Christm
37、as cards.(划线提问)_ UNICEF _ money?3.Do you know?Where can we go on the picnic?(合并成一句)Do you know _ go on the picnic?4.In order to be healthy,you had better stop smoking.(同义改写)In order to be healthy,it is better for you to _ smoking.5.You never refuse to help others.You are really kind.(同义改写)Its really
38、 _ to help others.What does do How does raise where to give up kind of you not/never to refuse6.The Maths problem is very easy.You can work it out by yourselves._ you _ out the Maths problem.7.I cant learn English well if my teacher doesnt help me.I cant learn English well _ my teacher.8.对你来说，如果想获得成
39、功，不要轻易放弃是很重要的。It is very important _ give up easily if you want to achieve success.9.馒头是中国的一种与面包很相似的食品。Mantou is a kind of Chinese food _ bread.10.你期盼他教你英语吗？Do you _ you English?Its easy for to work without the help of for you not tosimilar to expect him to teach11.他得以试用所有的新软件。He _ try out all the n
40、ew software.12.对于汤姆来说，不跟老师学中文真是太难了。It is very difficult _ Chinese without a teacher.13.你这么说真是太好了！It is nice _ so.14.你在英语学习上有困难吗?Do you have trouble _ English?15.这个手术要花30万元，他们没有足够的钱做这样昂贵的手术。The operation _ 300,000 yuan,but they dont have enough money for _ expensive operation.got to for Tom to learn
41、of you to say in learning/studying will cost such an本单元书面表达练习本单元书面表达练习假如你是学生会主席武非凡，号召同学们为李磊的妈妈踊跃捐款。李磊是一中的学生，今年1414岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀。他的爸爸是位工人，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在她妈妈患病住院，需要手术（手术费用大约十五万元)。希望大家踊跃捐款，这样他妈妈就可以接受手术，很快恢复健康。写作要求：写作要求：1 1、不要逐条翻译所给信息，可以适当增减内容；、不要逐条翻译所给信息，可以适当增减内容；2 2、短文中不得出现你的真实地名、人名和校名；、短文中不得出现你的真实地名、
42、人名和校名；3 3、书面工整，标点符号正确，句子通顺，尽量不出、书面工整，标点符号正确，句子通顺，尽量不出现语法错误；现语法错误；3 3、词数、词数8080字左右。文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计字左右。文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。入总词数。Dear classmates/friends/parents/neighbours Let me tell you a little about.need our help.It will cost.To.do/does not have enough money for.It is important/dangerous/.for.to.We m
43、ust do something to help.I have an idea.I plan to Please help me You can help by I hope you will If all of us can give a helping hand,.may.Thank you for your help/support.IntroductionWho needs help?Main bodyInformation about the person or group in need.What kind of help do they need?How can we help?ConclusionThanks for help.THANKS“”
