1、部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A. andB. forC. with2.
2、 A. wantB. goC. went3. A. notB. noC. no a4. A. hadB. hasC. have5. A. fastB. fasterC. fastter6. A. played theB. playedC. played a7. A. /B. forC. to8. A. /B. noC. good【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。(2)句意是我们步行去那里。根据
3、句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。故选C。(3)句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。(8)句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知,要
4、使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。2完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine
5、that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are togethe
6、r. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I wil
7、l be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. h
8、appensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is v
9、ery different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像.一样。故选A。(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a l
10、ot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。(10)根据此句句子时态I will be ab
11、le to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。3完形填空完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn bet
12、ter and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t have a g
13、ood 10 . How about you, my young friend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A. interestingB. newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7. A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD.
14、 once9. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。(1)Much许多修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more更多的在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为: B.(2)Interesting有趣的, new新的, big大的, cute可爱的
15、这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.(3)句意: 在电视上.可以看到和学到很多,了解.世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解.世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于, 故答案为: B.(5)句意: .他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为: B.(6)句意: 可是在.上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能.任何
16、东西。hear听到, enjoy享受, see看到, learn学习到。这里比较电视和收音机。用see看到正确。故答案为: C.(8)句意: 他们.忙于他们的课程。never从不, always总是, sometimes有时, once一次。根据前一句可知用always. 故答案为: B.(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天.看电视。A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为: D.(10)句意: 他们不能好好.。根据句意这是短语have a good rest好好学习。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。4完形填空根据上下文
17、,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a
18、 rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. h
19、omeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有
20、,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚
21、饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, b
22、ut we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swim
23、ming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you
24、more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. eve
25、rything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)
26、D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的
27、一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像.一样。故选A。(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知
28、,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。6完形填空完形填空。 Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys
29、 like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15. The progra
30、m 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.1. A. andB. withC. butD. about2.
31、 A. tooB. toC. alsoD. so3. A. toB. forC. ofD. and4. A. letterB. lettersC. friendsD. words5. A. atB. withC. forD. to6. A. goesB. getsC. gets toD. gets up7. A. beginsB. finishesC. overD. start8. A. toB. forC. ofD. in9. A. byB. inC. onD. takes10. A. looksB. readsC. seesD. watches【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)
32、B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。(1)句意: 大多数的女孩.男孩喜欢他的节目。这里boys和girls并列用and和, but可是表示转折, with和.一起用在这里意思不合适,about关于和句意不搭配。故答案为: A.(2)句意: 他们.喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also也, too也可以表示也 但是位置要放在句尾,to用在这里不合适,因为like是谓语动词,不能用不定式形式,so因此应该用在句首。故答案为: C.(3)句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他.工作。根据句意这里是短语
33、thank sb for sth(因为.而感谢), 这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.(4)句意: 每天还有给他的大量.。根据句意应该是信件letter,前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends朋友们和words话和句意不搭配。故答案为: B.(5)句意: .早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习惯用法for breakfast作为早餐, 这是固定用法,故答案为: C.(6)句意: 他6点30离开家,7点15.他的办公室。根据句意应该是到达get to, 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets得到意思不合适。gets up起床意思也不合适
34、。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 节目7点30 .。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形,C选项是介词,都不合适。finishes结束, begins开始,根据句意是开始。故答案为: A.(8)句意: 8点.新闻时间。这是句型Its time for sth.时间到了,这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.(9)句意: 他.他的车回家。根据句意这里是短语in ones car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为:B.(10)句意: 晚饭后他.报纸,听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸read newspaper,这是固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为
35、: B.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。对上下文的充分理解很重要。7完形填空完形填空。 On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in ittigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They dont like to 7
36、in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.1. A. parkB. schoolC. zooD. the shop2. A. peopleB. childrenC. animalsD. things3. A. elephantsB. tigersC. pandasD. monkeys4. A. longB. shortC. freeD. small5. A
37、. giveB. helpC. makeD. get6. A. strongB. hungryC. happyD. careful7. A. eatB. playC. walkD. live8. A. elephantsB. pandasC. tigersD. monkeys9. A. goB. goingC. are goingD. goes10. A. seeB. playC. getD. know【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近
38、的.。tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。后面句子提到许多动物,可知学校附近是动物园,故答案为C.(2)根据所给的短文,有许多. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。根据句意指动物,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文,.是非常大的。根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.鼻子。根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以.他们吃和喝。根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.(6)根据所给的短文,老
39、虎.,它们经常跑来跑去。根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢.动物园。动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符合题意,居住live,故答案为D.(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢.。它们是中国的动物。中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢.动物园。like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。know more知道更多, 固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空
40、。8完形填空完形填空。 Dannys class 1 have a party. Danny wants to make a special cake 2 the party. He wakes up early in the morning. He wont be 3 . Danny begins 4 the cake. He puts some flour(面粉), oil(油), milk and a little salt(盐) 5 the bowl(碗). He makes a picture 6 it. It 7 like the flag of Canada. But he fo
41、rgets 8 the sugar. There is 9 in the cake, too. Every piece of the cake 10 a cent in it. 1. A. isB. willC. will be2. A. becauseB. forC. off3. A. lateB. earlyC. easy4. A. makeB. makesC. to make5. A. inB. onC. of6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. lookB. lookingC. looks8. A. putB. to putC. puts9. A. something spe
42、cialB. special somethingC. special somethings10. A. isB. hasC. have【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Dann为举行聚会做蛋糕的事情。(1)句意:Danny班里将举行聚会。A.是;B.将;C.将是,后面有动词原形,故选B。(2)句意:Danny将为聚会做一个特别的蛋糕。A.因为;B.为;C.离开,表目的,故选B。(3)句意:他不会迟到。A,迟到的/晚的;B.早的;C.容易的,为了聚会不会迟到,故选A。(4)句意:Danny 开始制作蛋糕。begin to do sth“开始干某事”固定用法,故选C。(5)句意:他在碗里放进面油喝一点盐。A.里面;B.上面;C.-中,“在碗里”,故选A。(6)句意:他在上面做了一张图片。A,