1、Unit 10Section A(1a2c)To learn to talk about possessions and things around youTo listen for specific informationTo learn new words:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,Have you ever been to?amusement parktea museumhilllibraryzoomy homeI have a yard sale at home.Come and join
2、us!What is a yard sale?Have you ever had a yard sale?in a yard What to sell?_ old things that we dont use anymoreWhy?_To raise money for charity 慈善慈善 Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可，也可译作译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”
3、。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。How long have you had this toy bear？I have had it since
4、 2008.I have had it for 7 years.Let me introduce the things on sale.toy bearkept,ownedfor+时间段时间段；since+过去的时间过去的时间点，点，是现在完成时的标志词。是现在完成时的标志词。How long have you had this scarf？I have had it since .I have had it for .2015200520105 yearsI have used it five times.scarf复数复数scarvesHow long have you had that
5、bike over there？2015200520114 yearsI have had it since .I learned how to ride a bike on it.I have had it for .bikeHow long have you had that bread maker over there？2015200512th birthday6 yearsI have had it since .I have had it for .bread makerI used it every morning.How long have you had that board
6、game over there?201420059 yearsI have had it since I was a child.I have had it for .board gameI used to play it with my friends.It brings back sweet memories.Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?在庭院拍卖会上在庭院拍卖会上-How long have you had th
7、at bike over there?-Ive had it for three years.I learned how to ride a bike on it.“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用以用when、what、which等等。Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike
8、 for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1bfor+一段时间一段时间甜蜜的回忆甜蜜的回忆需要的人们需要的人们音频 1b1.Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?2.How long has Jeff had the bike?Yes,there are
9、.He has had it for three years.Listen again and answer questions.Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:
10、How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.notany more=not any longer不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf音频 2a Listen again and fill in the blan
11、ks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress notany more=not any longer不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）音频 2b1.Amy
12、wants to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma bought for her.Listen again and choose the correct answers.BC3.Where can Amy take these things?A.Th
13、e childrens home.B.The old peoples home.C.The teachers home.AStudent A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversation.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Example:A:Amy,can we give away this book?B:Mom,I want to
14、 keep this book.A:Why?Youve already read it twice.B:Because its my favorite book.how soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.how often“多久一次”,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.how far“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。-
15、How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.1).-_ have they studied English?-They have studied English for three years.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How soon 2.-_will he leave here?-He will leave here in a month.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many timesAC2.Jeffs family is
16、 having a yard sale.sale n.出售，销售Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。Our school is having a book sale next week.我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。I havent made a sale all week.我整个星期没有卖出东西。sell v.出售，卖 on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售 for sale 待售，供出售Theres a“For Sale”sign outside their house.他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。Im sorry,but
17、 its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.memory n.记忆；回忆She has a good mem
18、ory.她记忆力好。He has a bad memory for dates.他对日期的记忆力很差。One of my earliest memories is of playing in the garden.我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。keep ones memory 记住lose ones memory 失去记忆in memory of 为纪念bad memory 坏的记忆力,记忆力差 anymore也可写作any more,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。not anymore 相当于 not any longer。You can have it,for I
19、 dont need it anymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。5.Because I dont read it anymore.You shouldnt take this medicine _.Its bad for your health.A.any B.anymore C.moreB6.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.since“自从”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出
20、从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。Ive had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡12个小时。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is+时
21、间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。It is two years since I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作5年了。【2013黑龙江绥化】She _ the book _ two days ago.A.has borrowed;since B.has kept;since C.kept;for【2013 湖北荆州】Since 2000,Jingmen
22、 has become a new city.Everything _.A.is changed B.was changed C.had changed D.has changed BD1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖2.Its hard to sell her old things.出售她的旧东西困难。3.keep her old things 保留她的旧东西4.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆5.give old things away to people in need 把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人6.in need 在危难中；在贫穷中7.o
23、ver the years 这些年来8.not anymore 不再9.by the way 顺便说一下10.look through 浏览，温习 11.even though 尽管12.soft toys 毛绒玩具13.special meaning 特殊的意义14.bread maker 面包机15.homemade bread 自制的面包1.-_ have you been married?-For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for CD3.-I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ateB
