1、DesignBook 2 Unit 6基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记.核心必记单词核心必记单词1.adj.直直的的 adv.直；直接直；直接 2.n.想象想象(力力)vt.想象；设想；想象；设想；认为认为 adj.有想象力的有想象力的3.n.痛苦；疼，痛苦；疼，痛痛 adj.痛苦的；疼痛痛苦的；疼痛的的 adv.痛苦地痛苦地重点单词straightimaginationimagineimaginativepainpainfulpainfully4.n.展览展览(会会)vt.展览，显示展览，显示5.n.青春；年轻人青春；年轻人 adj.年轻的年轻的6.adj.贵重的，有
2、价值贵重的，有价值的的 n.价值；价格；价值；价格；重要性重要性 vt.估价；重视估价；重视7.adj.典型的典型的 adv.典型地典型地8.vt.强调强调 n.强调；重视强调；重视exhibitionexhibityouth youngvaluevaluabletypical typicallyemphasiseemphasis9.n.细节，详情细节，详情 adj.详细的详细的10.n.视力视力11.vt.毁坏，毁灭毁坏，毁灭12.n.目的，意图目的，意图 adv.故意地故意地13.n.(书写或印刷的书写或印刷的)字字(体体)；特性；特性；人物人物 adj.典型的，特有典型的，特有的的 n.
3、特征；特征；特色特色detaildetailedeyesightruinpurposecharacterpurposelycharacteristic14.n.幸福，幸福，快乐快乐 adj.幸福的；高兴幸福的；高兴的的 adv.快乐地快乐地15.vt.把把与与联系联系起来起来 adj.有联系的；相关有联系的；相关的的 n.关系；联系关系；联系16.n.结论；结束结论；结束 vt.推断出；结束推断出；结束happinesshappyhappilyrelaterelatedconclusionrelationconclude.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词17.abstract adj._18.poet
4、ry n.n.诗歌诗歌 n.诗人诗人19.shade n._20.artist n.n.艺术；美术；艺术品艺术；美术；艺术品21.elegantly adv.adj.优雅的优雅的 n.优雅优雅22.fold n._ v._23.shallow adj._抽象的，深奥的抽象的，深奥的诗诗(总称总称)poempoet(色彩的色彩的)浓淡；阴影浓淡；阴影elegance画家；艺术家画家；艺术家 art优雅地优雅地elegant皱褶皱褶折叠；交叉折叠；交叉浅的浅的24.statue n._25.dynasty n._26.religious adj.n.宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰27.pattern
5、 n._28.temple n._29.jewellery n._30.rent n._31.mercy n.adj.仁慈的，宽容仁慈的，宽容的的雕像雕像式样，模式式样，模式宗教的；虔诚的宗教的；虔诚的朝代，王朝朝代，王朝religion租金租金庙宇，寺庙庙宇，寺庙(总称总称)珠宝珠宝慈悲，怜悯，同情心慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful32.damp adj._33.bathe vi.n.沐浴沐浴34.narrow adj.adv.勉强地；狭窄地勉强地；狭窄地35.apartment n._36.downtown adv.；adj._narrowly洗澡；沐浴洗澡；沐浴潮湿的潮湿的bath狭窄
6、的狭窄的(美美)公寓住宅公寓住宅在市区，往市区在市区，往市区市区的市区的语境活用语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.(typical)he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.2.Its great to share in other peoples (happy).(2015广东广东)3.He represents the opinions of the (young)of today.4.He drew the (conclude)from his own investigation.5.Ma
7、ny poets and (art)have drawn their inspiration from nature.Typicallyhappinessyouthconclusionartists6.Truly (elegantly)chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016全国全国)7.She disowned her (religion)belief.8.As is known to us all，he often shows no (merciful)to others.9.Peop
8、le in Darwins time were more (imagine).(2017全国全国)10.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a (value)experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(2017全国全国)elegantreligiousmercyimaginativevaluable11.Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese
9、 paper-cutting_(exhibit).(2017全国全国)12.Determining where we are in (relate)to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.exhibitionrelation高频短语1.以以高速高速2.注视注视，凝视，凝视3.陷入沉思陷入沉思4.增添增添，增加，增加5.(用作副词用作副词)有几分地，有那么点儿有几分地，有那么点儿6.追溯追溯(到到)7.张贴张贴；建造；抬高；建造；抬高8.涉及涉及；有关联；与；有关联；与有关有关at high speedfix
10、 ones eyes onbe deep/lost in thoughtadd.to.sort ofdate back(to)put upbe related to9.试验试验，试用；尝试，试用；尝试10.以以的形状的形状11.走近走近12.与与分享分享；与；与共用共用13.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸14.多于；不只是；非常多于；不只是；非常15.是是的所在地，是的所在地，是的家的家try outin the shape ofcome upshare.with.hold ones breathmore thanbe home to语境活用语境活用 选用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空选用上述加颜色短语的正确
11、形式填空1.The audience as the acrobat(杂技演员杂技演员)walked along the tightrope(钢丝钢丝).2.Its said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can _ancient days.3.Every means so far.None of them is effective.4.They look really beautiful a diamond，about five inches long and four inches wide.held thei
12、r breathdate back tohas been tried outin the shape of5.Tiredness a drivers response time.6.，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.7.I was feeling embarrassed when you were saying that.8.A week before the past Earth Day，posters around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a gre
13、ener earth.(2016北京北京)is related tosort ofLost/Deep in thoughtwere put up联想拓展多积累1.扫描表示扫描表示“破坏，损害破坏，损害”的动词的动词ruin，destroy，damage，harm，injure2.各种各种“绘画绘画”名词大全名词大全(1)abstract抽象派作品抽象派作品(2)impressionism印象派印象派(3)landscape风景画风景画(4)portrait肖像画肖像画3.“房屋构造房屋构造”名词种种名词种种(1)balcony阳台阳台(2)bedroom卧室卧室(3)basement地下室地下
14、室(4)living room客厅客厅(5)washroom盥洗室盥洗室4.“看看”法不一法不一(1)fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视注视，凝视(2)gaze at盯住盯住(3)glance at扫视，一瞥扫视，一瞥(4)glare at怒目注视怒目注视(5)stare at凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看5.“be过去分词过去分词in”短语大全短语大全(1)be absorbed in.全神贯注于全神贯注于(2)be buried in.埋头于埋头于(3)be involved in.专注于专注于(4)be lost in.陷入陷入(5)be occupied in.忙于忙于6.无被动语
15、态短语集锦无被动语态短语集锦(1)belong to属于属于(2)come up被提出被提出(3)consist of由由构成构成(4)date back to追溯到追溯到(5)run out用完用完1.leave宾语宾补Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。句式仿写句式仿写 你让自来水流了一整天是不对的。你让自来水流
16、了一整天是不对的。It is wrong of you to have all day.经典句式left the running water running2.不定式作状语To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上
17、加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。句式仿写句式仿写 现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间。贵的时间。(2017北京北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online .to save their valuable time3.the way作先行词的定语从句But the house on Mango Street is not the way they describe
18、d it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。句式仿写句式仿写 它必须继续变化，因为这个社会运作的方式是不同的它必须继续变化，因为这个社会运作的方式是不同的。(2017全国全国)It has to continue to move，because the world works is not the same.the way 4.过去分词短语作状语Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink ston
19、e in spring and summer.被田野、山脉和河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿被田野、山脉和河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。色的宝石。句式仿写句式仿写 由于位于由于位于“一带一路一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路一带一路”的的建设作出更大的贡献。建设作出更大的贡献。(2017江苏江苏)，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.Located where the Belt meets the Road5.Its ones turn t
20、o do.轮到某人做Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall!终于轮到我们来做学校礼堂的板报了！终于轮到我们来做学校礼堂的板报了！句式仿写句式仿写 今天轮到我打扫教室了。今天轮到我打扫教室了。the classroom today.Its my turn to clean考点互动探究1imagination n.想象力；想象想象力；想象突破核心词汇边讲边练(1)beyond imagination超乎想象超乎想象(2)imagine(sb./sb.s)doing sth.想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事imagine
21、 sb./sth.as/to be.把某人把某人/某物想象成某物想象成imaginethat/what/how.想象想象拓展词：拓展词：imagine v.想象；设想；误以为；猜测；料想，认为想象；设想；误以为；猜测；料想，认为 imaginative adj.富有想象力的，爱想象的富有想象力的，爱想象的 imaginary adj.虚构的；假想的虚构的；假想的(1)In each experiment，he was first asked to imagine (do)a particular task.每次实验，他都首先被要求想象做一项特殊的任务。每次实验，他都首先被要求想象做一项特殊的任
22、务。(2)He often imagines .他经常把自己想象成一位歌唱家。他经常把自己想象成一位歌唱家。(3)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce)the overuse of water in students bathrooms.这是我们能想象到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方法。这是我们能想象到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方法。(4)He is an (imagine)writer.他是一位富有想象力的作家。他是一位富有想象力的作家。doinghimself as/to be a singer或或that he is a singert
23、o reduceimaginative易错点拨易错点拨imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。结构，但不能为动词不定式。2valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的；很有用的贵重的，有价值的；很有用的(1)be of value(be valuable)有价值的有价值的be good/bad value for钱花得值钱花得值/不值不值(2)value.at.估价估价为为拓展词：拓展词：value n.价值；重要性；价值；重要性；v.估价；重视估价；重视 invaluable adj.无价的
24、；非常宝贵的无价的；非常宝贵的(priceless)valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的无价值的；没有用的(1)The ways to learn English to us students.那些学英语的方法对我们学生来说很有价值。那些学英语的方法对我们学生来说很有价值。(2)This car your money.这辆汽车你买得很合算。这辆汽车你买得很合算。(3)He the house for me 50,000.那所房子他给我估价为那所房子他给我估价为50 000美元。美元。are very valuable/are of great valueis good value f
25、or valuedat 3typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的be typical of.典型的；典型的；有代表性的有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。某人一向如此做某事。(1)This painting fairly his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。句式升级句式升级(2)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用用it作形式主语改写作形式主语改写)_typical o
26、fIt is typical of him to play jokes on others.is4ruin n.毁坏；破产；毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟废墟 v.毁坏；使破产毁坏；使破产(1)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉come/fall into ruin(因缺乏照料而因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落衰落，败落bring.to ruin使使失败；使失败；使毁坏毁坏(2)ruin oneself毁掉自己毁掉自己(1)When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborho
27、od .第二天当他们返回第二天当他们返回Rockaway时，发现整个社区都成了一片废墟时，发现整个社区都成了一片废墟。(2016北京北京)句式升级句式升级(2)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.(用现在用现在分词短语作状语改写分词短语作状语改写)It rained for two weeks，.in ruinscompletely ruining our holiday5purpose n.目的，意图目的，意图on purpose 故意地故意地with/for the purpose of目的是目的是for.
28、purposes 为了为了需要需要(purpose用复数形式用复数形式)serve a purpose起到一种作用起到一种作用(1)Im sorry，but I didnt break the plate .我很抱歉，但我不是故意打碎盘子的。我很抱歉，但我不是故意打碎盘子的。(2)She came here seeing her husband./Her purpose was to see her husband.她来这儿的目的是看望她的丈夫。她来这儿的目的是看望她的丈夫。同义句改写同义句改写(3)In order to make our school life colourful，our
29、school organized a lot of activities.(用用with the purpose of改写改写)，our school organized a lot of activities.on purposewith/for the purpose of in coming hereWith the purpose of making our school life colourful易错点拨易错点拨purpose后接动词时，该动词不用不定式，其通常的结构是后接动词时，该动词不用不定式，其通常的结构是the purpose of doing sth.和和ones pur
30、pose in doing sth.。6relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述(1)relate.to.把把和和联系起来联系起来be related to与与相关相关relate to涉及；和涉及；和相关；谈到；理解相关；谈到；理解(2)in relation to关于；与关于；与相比相比拓展词：拓展词：related adj.有关的；相关的有关的；相关的 relation n.关系；联系关系；联系(1)Your statement doesnt well the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。你的说法与事实不太符合。(2)I have nothi
31、ng to say that matter.关于那件事，我没什么好说的。关于那件事，我没什么好说的。(3)Deeply to the matters，he has to answer all the _ questions.(relate)由于由于他与这些事情有很深的关系，所以必须回答所有相关问题。他与这些事情有很深的关系，所以必须回答所有相关问题。relatetorelatedrelatedin relation to7mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈对某人仁慈(2)show mercy to sb./hav
32、e mercy on sb.怜悯某人怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由任由摆布；受摆布；受控制控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸。真是万幸。拓展词：拓展词：merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的仁慈的；宽大的(1)They asked her to the prisoners./They asked her to the prisoners.他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。(2)The little ship was .小船只好任暴风雨摆布。小船只好任暴风雨摆布。同义句改写同义句改写(3)It was lucky that she wasnt serio
33、usly hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(用用mercy改写改写)she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.show mercy to/have mercy onbe merciful toat the mercy of the stormIt was a mercy that8conclusion n.结论；结束结论；结束(1)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclu
34、sion总之；最后总之；最后(2)conclude sth.from.从从中推断出中推断出to conclude最后最后conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以以结束结束拓展词：拓展词：conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止(1)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to several of their (conclude).这项研究的作者们指出他们的一些结论有局限性。这项研究的作者们指出他们的一些结论有局限性。(2)She her
35、talk a funny story.她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。一句多译一句多译(3)从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。Two conclusions the above discussion.(被动语态被动语态)There are two conclusions the above discussion.(不定不定式作定语式作定语)conclusionsconcludedwithcan be drawn fromto be drawn from(1)Wed better a date for the meeting.我们最好确定一个开会
36、的日子。我们最好确定一个开会的日子。9fix ones eyes on/upon注视；凝视注视；凝视fix onfix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于集中注意力于keep ones eyes fixed on注视着注视着fix on选定；确定选定；确定句式升级句式升级(2)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.The students were sitting in the classroom_.(用用with复合结构改写复合结构改写)T
37、he students were sitting in the classroom，_.(用独立主格结构改写用独立主格结构改写)The students were sitting in the classroom，_.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)with their eyes fixed on theteacherstheir eyes fixed on theteacherskeeping their eyes fixedon the teachers思维发散思维发散表示表示“专注于，专心于专注于，专心于”的其他短语：的其他短语：concentrate on，focu
38、s on，put ones heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。等。(1)The first time he had dinner with some high officials，he felt_ nervous.第一次和一些高级官员共进晚餐时，他感到有点紧张。第一次和一些高级官员共进晚餐时，他感到有点紧张。(2)He spent an hour the emails he had received.他花了一个小时整理他收到的电子邮件。他花了一个小时整理他收到的电子邮件。10sort of(
39、a little/a bit/kind of)一点儿；有几分地一点儿；有几分地(1)all sorts of各种各样的各种各样的a sort of一种一种(2)sort out分类；整理；分类；整理；(从从中中)挑选出挑选出sort of(in)sorting out(1)I became a member of the company (date)back to 1925.我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于1925年。年。(2)This building 1823.这座建筑的历史可以追溯到这座建筑的历史可以追溯到1823年。年。(3)Suddenly she
40、 felt old and .她突然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。她突然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。11date back to(date from)追溯到；始于；起源于追溯到；始于；起源于out of date(out-of-date)过时的，过期的过时的，过期的up to date(up-to-date)最新的最新的datingdates back to/dates fromout of date易错点拨易错点拨(1)date back to/date from追溯到，不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于追溯到，不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于现在时。现在时。(2)out of date/up
41、to date作表语；作表语；out-of-date/up-to-date作定语。作定语。12try out试用，测试；试验；参加选拔试用，测试；试验；参加选拔try for sth.试图获得；争取试图获得；争取try on试穿试穿(衣物衣物)try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事try to do sth.努力努力/尽力做某事尽力做某事(1)Im going to the new car .我去试一下新车。我去试一下新车。(2)He thought of a position in a research institute.他想设法在一个研究机关找份工作。他想设法在一个研究机关找份
42、工作。(3)He tried (clean)the spot with alcohol.他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。trytrying foroutcleaning13hold ones breath屏住呼吸；屏息；屏气屏住呼吸；屏息；屏气catch ones breath缓一口气；歇口气缓一口气；歇口气out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气take/draw a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来用上述短语的正确形式填空用上述短语的正确形式填空(1)We while Mr Evans read the exam
43、results.(2)When he dashed back，he was already .(3)He of the fresh mountain air.(4)If you run very fast，you may .held our breath out of breathtook/drew a deep breathlose your breath/be out of breath14Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
44、齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。句型：句型：leave宾语宾补宾语宾补突破经典句型点拨规律leave用作使役动词，意为用作使役动词，意为“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”。leave宾语宾语名词名词/形容词形容词/介词短语介词短语/过去分词过去分词/现在分词现在分词/动词不定式，表示动词不定式，表示“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”。(1)They all walked out and there all by myself.他们都走了，留我一个人独自坐在那里。他们都走了，留我一个人独自坐在那里。(2)Dont w
45、hen you go out.出去时，把门关上。出去时，把门关上。同义句改写同义句改写(3)I often think about what exists in their painting works.(用用“leave宾宾语宾补语宾补”结构改写结构改写)What exists in their painting works often .left me sittingleave the door open leaves me lost in thought(4)有一次让我们自己决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆。有一次让我们自己决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆。(2015浙江浙江)Once whet
46、her to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.we were left to decide链接高考链接高考写作写作完成完成句子句子15But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。句型：句型：the way作先行词的定语从句作先行词的定语从句当当way“方式方式”作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以用从句
47、可以用that，in which引导或省略关系词；引导或省略关系词；way作其他意思解或作其他意思解或关系词不在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的关系词酌情而定。关系词不在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的关系词酌情而定。(1)Many students are interested in the teacher gives his lessons.许多学生对这位老师讲课的方式感兴趣。许多学生对这位老师讲课的方式感兴趣。(2)Can you show me you used in your new task?你能向我演示一下你在新工作中用过的那种方法吗？你能向我演示一下你在新工作中用过的那种方法吗？t
48、he way(in which/that)the way(which/that)(3)The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.(2017全国全国)_现在这种音乐不能再像现在这种音乐不能再像1908年或是年或是1958年那样被演奏。年那样被演奏。链接高考链接高考阅读阅读翻译翻译句子句子16Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and sum
49、mer.被田野、山脉和河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一被田野、山脉和河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。块墨绿色的宝石。句型：过去分词短语作状语句型：过去分词短语作状语过去分词过去分词(短语短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致；二是过去分点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。词表示的动
50、作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。(1)，he showed his identity card.当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。同义句改写同义句改写(2)Because his business was well managed，it soon took off.，his business soon took off.(3)The woman scientist，who was followed by her assistants，entered the room.The woman scientist entered the room，.Well
