1、2023年高考英语语法专题复习：形容词和副词 专项练习题一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Totally _ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passengers purse as usual. 2Both sides agreed that our cooperation will be mutually_ (benefit) and will help keep regional peace.3The job requires someone with specialized scientific and _ (te
2、chnique) knowledge. 4The course _ (typical) last for three days. 5A terrible earthquake hit Ludian _ August 3rd 2014. It was a _(sorrow) day for everybody. 6It was _ (shame) of them to surrender. 7I am a bit _(suspect) of that package thats been left in the corridor. 8I am _ (shame) of myself for be
3、ing so stupid. 9The Red Army men were _ (succeed) in climbing over the mountain. 10The police released him, but _ (significance), they didnt give him back his passport. 11I _(strong) believe that practice makes perfect. 12I am _(confidence) that I am suitable _ the kind of the job you are advertisin
4、g. 13After learning this course, most students think _(high) of it. 14Your happiness depends on _ (part) your attitude towards life. 15The employer said that he was _ (optimist) about the future of the company. 16The _ (origin) owner of the house was the Countess of Smith. 17The doctor said the boys
5、 temperature was very _(normal), so he should be in hospital at once. 18As is known, her voice and _ (north) accent made me recognize him at once. 19Hes _ (obvious) prepared to put up with your remarks. 20Her mother told us that her hair curls _(nature). 21The employees give their responses _ (oral)
6、. 22The local people tell us this forest is an _ (office) reserve of pandas. 23What he said illustrates the point _ (nice). 24On some Chinese campuses, _ (nation) English speakers speak and write better, and students are likely to benefit more from their teaching.25Some economists have pointed _ tha
7、t low inflation is not necessarily a good thing.26We were able to pick _ the BBC World Service.27As time went on, Einsteins theory proved _(correct). 28He looked a little _(puzzle). 29People who get up early often feel energetic all morning but _(sleep) all afternoon. 30I dont like pubs. They are no
8、isy, _(smell), and whats more, expensive. 31He feels it greatly _(shame) to depend on his parents after he has grown up. 32Our _ (immediately) concern is to help the families of those who died. 33Some people believe that _ (imagine) kids are relatively clever. 34He _(rude) rejected his classmates ki
9、nd offer of help.35There is a strong _ (religion) influence in American life. More than 80% Americans agree that even today, miracles _ (perform) by the power of God.36For most people, trains are _(rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys. 37She is totally _ (bore) with the _ (bore) job and
10、is considering changing it. 38Im terribly sorry, but the manager is at an important meeting. He is _ (avail). 39Everybody was _ (astonish) by the _ (astonish) news. 40He is the _ (bad) student Ive ever met because not only does he do terribly in his studies but he behaves _ (bad). 41If you dont have
11、 a _ (balance) diet, youre likely to fall ill owing to a lack of nutrition. 42She is so _ (attract) that a large number of young men are crazy about her.43To enable people to spend _ happy spring festival, it is _(reason) and wise to allow people to set off fireworks. 44A judge cant let _(person) fe
12、elings affect his judgments and decisions. 45Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the _(nation) economy. 46Joe passed his hand over his face and looked _(puzzle). 47Martin Luther King was a worldwide symbol of non-violent protest against _(race) injustice. 48The more questions t
13、hey practice, the less _(pain) they feel during exams. 49He closed his eyes to put a stop to all the distracting thoughts, sitting there quietly and _(peace). 50Some people seem to be always _ (luck).51In my opinion, without health, money becomes _(mean). 52This kind of drink is _(main) made _ water
14、 and sugar. 53Finally, lets work together _ (save) energy and protect our _ (nature) environment. 54Ive always kept my private and_ (profession) life separate. 55The dampness of the forest did not agree with him _ (physical). 56Some families dont have the resources to feed themselves_ (proper). 57Sh
15、e is a very_ (patience) and considerate person. 58To our surprise, the two violent people attempted to find a_(peace) solution to this conflict. 59_ (personal), I think its a waste of time. 60Doctors are understandably _(caution) about this new treatment. 61In some cases, what comes easy for you is
16、perhaps _(challenge) for others. 62I have become _(cheer) now and above all I have regained self-confidence. 63People _ terrible and messed-up handwriting will be easily considered as _(care) and irresponsible guys. 64Nobody can _(casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will
17、.65The World Health Organization says the _(dead) disease Ebola is spreading in West Africa. 66However, to succeed in life, one should set a goal and then _(gradual) make it more practical. 67She worked very hard because she was _(hunger) to win a medal for her country.68Playing computer games for a
18、 long time is very _(harm) to our health. 69_(general) speaking, young people in China become independent _ their parents financial (财政的) support after they land their first job. 70Skating on _(freeze) ponds is a tradition in North China. 71He was an uncommonly _ (live) and interesting father. 72You
19、 should spend more time on work and _(little) on daydream. 73He must be _ (mental) disabled. 74_ (luck), he escaped from being punished. 75I love and respect my _(old) sister. 76The _(east) situation is relatively peaceful. 77After five glasses of wine, he was obviously _(drink) 78The government enc
20、ourages employers to hire _(able) workers. 79He is a _(danger) person; keep away from him. 80_(day) practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 81It is _ (evidence) that the ferry is seriously damaged for that storm. 82He made up his mind to go abroad for _ (far) study. 83It was _(fortune)
21、 for him that a doctor arrived on time. 84He went there _ (especial) to comfort his son. 85They chose several pieces of music to reflect the _(energy) emotions of the FIFA World Cup. 86Because she was unable to speak good English in the USA, she was often treated _ (fair). 87For him, this will be an
22、 _(entire) new hobby. 88_(final), we can come to a conclusion that smoking has a bad effect on our health. 89London, the capital city of UK, is always _ (fog) and it often rains. 90Whenever I think of my first boarding school life, I think it instructive and _ (forget). 91It would be _ (excite) to w
23、itness the historic moment when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.92Can you come at 10:30? I know it is _ (convenience) for you, but I must see you. 93A _ (faith) friend is hard to find.94The drought was _(harm) to the crops.95There is an _ (urge) need for food and water. 96I had always cons
24、idered myself a strong and _ (competence) woman. 97Children need _(condition) love from their parents. 98We apologize for any_ (correct) behaviour by our son. 99Youd better not eat too much sugar and fried foods, which are _ (health). 100In the past, we saw many smokers smoke here and there, which w
25、as _ (harm) to their health. 第 8 页 共 26 页参考答案：1unaware【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小偷完全不知道有人在监视他，像往常一样偷了乘客的钱包。根据“Totally”可知，此处需要用形容词作状语，根据“the thief stole the passengers purse as usual”可知，小偷没有意识到他正在被监视，unaware表示“未察觉到的”，符合句意。故填unaware。2beneficial【详解】考查形容词。句意：双方一致认为，双方合作是互利共赢的，有利于维护地区和平。根据空前be动词以及mutually副词可知，此处为形容
26、词beneficial“有益的”在句中作表语。故填beneficial。3technical【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项工作需要有专门科学技术知识的人。分析句子，设空处使用technique的形容词technical作定语，意为“技术的”。故填technical。4typically【详解】考查副词。句意：课程通常持续三天。结合句意及空后的动词last可知应填副词形式typically，作状语，修饰动词last。故填typically。5 on sorrowful【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：2014年8月3日，鲁甸发生了一场可怕的地震。这对每个人来说都是悲伤的一天。第一空：表达在具体某天
27、应用介词on；第二空：修饰名词day，应用形容词sorrowful“悲伤的”作定语。故填on；sorrowful。6shameful【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们投降是可耻的。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，根据句意，shameful“可耻的”符合句意，故填shameful。7suspicious【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点怀疑那件被落在走廊里的包裹。根据句意及空格前的be动词可知，此处应使用提示词的同根形容词作表语，修饰主语，故填suspicious。8ashamed【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为自己如此愚蠢的行为感到羞愧。根据“I am”并结合句意可知，此处需要形容词作表语，shame
28、是动词和名词，表示“使丢脸，羞耻”，形容词是ashamed表示“感到羞愧的”，be ashamed of表示“对感到羞愧”，符合句意。故填ashamed。9successful【详解】考查形容词。句意：红军成功地翻越了那座山。此处应用形容词successful作表语，be successful in固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，故填successful。10significantly【详解】考查副词。句意：警方释放了他，但重要的是，他们没有把护照还给他。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词作状语，“significance（主要性）”副词形式为“significantly”，故填signif
29、icantly。11strongly【详解】考查副词。句意：我坚信熟能生巧。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词。故填strongly。12 confident for【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：我很自信的是我适合你招聘的那种工作。根据空格1前的am可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“自信的”，应填confident；be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合”，符合句意，空格2 应填for。故填confident；for。13highly【详解】考查副词。句意：上了该课程后，大多数学生对它评价很高。think highly of“对评价高”，副词作状语，故填high
30、ly。14partly【详解】考查副词。句意：你的幸福部分取决于你对生活的态度。分析句式结构可知，修饰短语depend on应该用副词，所以空格处应该用提示词的副词形式。故填partly。15optimistic【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板说他对公司的未来很乐观。根据句意和所给名词optimist以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入optimist的形容词形式optimistic作表语，be optimistic about意义为“对于感到乐观”。故填optimistic。16original【详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子原来的主人是史密斯伯爵夫人。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形
31、容词original，作定语，修饰名词owner。故填original。17abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说，这个小男孩发烧温度高的不正常，应该马上送去医院。结合句意可知，需要送去医院，证明发烧的很严重，所以需要填提示词normal的反义词abnormal。故填abnormal。18northern【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家都知道，她的声音和北方口音让我一下子就认出他来了。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填north对应的形容词northern，作定语，修饰名词accent。故填northern。19obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：他显然准备忍受你的话。根据句意和所给形
32、容词obvious分析句子可知，空格处应该填入obvious的副词形式obviously作状语。故填obviously。20naturally【详解】考查副词。句意：她妈妈告诉我们她的头发是自然卷的。分析句子，设空处使用nature的副词naturally作状语，修饰动词curls，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。21orally【详解】考查副词。句意：员工们口头给出他们的回答。分析句子，设空处使用oral的副词orally作状语，意为“口头地”。故填orally。22official【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人告诉我们，这片森林是熊猫的官方保护区。分析句子可知，“reserve”
33、为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，空格处应用“official”，意为“官方的”，形容词词性。故填official。23nicely【详解】考查副词。句意：他的话恰如其分地说明了这一点。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词nicely，作状语，修饰谓语illustrates。故填nicely。24native【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一些学校的英语母语者老师口语和写作能力都更好，学生能够从他们那里受益更多。结合所给词nation、句意“英语母语者”及设空处后的English speakers可知，此处应填形容词native作定语，修饰speakers。
34、故填native。25out【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些经济学家指出，低通胀未必是件好事。point out固定搭配，意为“指出”，故填out。26up【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们能收听英国广播公司的国际广播。分析句子，表示“接收，收听”用pick up。故填up。27to be correct#correct【详解】考查表语。句意：随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。此处考查系动词prove+(to be)+adj，设空处应填形容词correct或不定式to be correct，作表语。故填to be correct/ correct。28puzzled【详解】考查形容词
35、。句意：他看起来有点困惑。形容人的内心活动应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。29sleepy【详解】考查形容词。句意：早起的人整个上午都觉得精力充沛,，但整个下午昏昏欲睡。分析句子可知，but连接并列表语，作系动词feel的表语，根据句意，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境，故填sleepy。30smelly【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢酒吧，那里吵闹难闻，而且还昂贵。根据“They are noisy”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。smell是名词和动词，表示“气味，闻到”，形容词是smelly,表示“难闻的，发臭的”，符合句意。故填smelly。31shameful【详
36、解】考查形容词。句意：他觉得长大后依赖父母是非常可耻的。分析句意可知，此处名词shame“羞耻”，需要使用形容词形式shameful“可耻的”，作宾语补足语。故填shameful。32immediate【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的当务之急是帮助遇难者的家属。修饰名词concern应用形容词。故填immediate。33imaginative【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人认为富有想象力的孩子比较聪明。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词“kids”，形容词imaginative意为“富于想象力的”符合句意。故填imaginative。34rudely【详解】考查副词。句意：他粗鲁地拒绝了同学表示愿
37、意提供帮助的友善举动。此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词rejected，表：粗鲁地拒绝，故填rudely。35 religious are performed【详解】考查形容词、动词的时态和语态。句意：在美国人的生活中，宗教影响很大。即使是现在，超过百分之八十的美国人认为奇迹的产生是由于上帝的力量。结合题干和句意可知，此处为陈述一个客观事实，故需要用一般现在时态；第一空后有名词influence表示“影响”，故空处需要用religion的形容词形式religious作定语；第二空主语miracles“奇迹”和谓语动词perform为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态，主语为复数，故需要填are perfor
38、med。故填religious，are performed。36reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意：对大多数人来说，坐火车便宜、可靠，而且还适合远距离旅行。根据句意及空格前的be动词可知，此处应使用提示词的同根形容词作表语，修饰主语，故填reliable。37 bored boring【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这份枯燥的工作感到厌烦，正在考虑换了它。分析句子可知，空格一处应用形容词，作表语，“bore”意为“使厌烦”，动词词性，句子主语“She”代指人，故空格一应用“bored”，意为“厌烦的，厌倦的”，形容词词性，修饰人；空格二处应用形容词，作定语，“job”指物，故空格二应用“b
39、oring”，意为“枯燥的，无聊的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填bored; boring。38unavailable【详解】考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉，经理正在开一个重要会议。他现在没空。根据“the manager is at an important meeting.”可知，经理现在没空，应用形容词unavailable，作表语。故填unavailable。39 astonished astonishing【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都被这个惊人的消息震惊了。分析句子，第一空应该使用astonish的形容词作表语，意为“使人感到惊讶的”，修饰人。第二空中使用astonish的形容词作定
40、语修饰news，即修饰物用astonishing，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished；astonishing。40 worst badly【详解】考查形容词最高级和副词。句意：他是我遇到过的最糟糕的学生。因为他不仅学习成绩一塌糊涂，而且行为不端。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一个空格处表“我遇见最糟糕的学生”，应使用形容词最高级；第二个空格处应填写副词，修饰谓语动词behave，故填worst；badly。41balanced【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你的饮食不均衡，那么就有可能因为营养不足而患病。结合语境可知，设空处在名词之前之后，应用形容词充当定语，且a balanced
41、 diet为固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食”，故填balanced。42attractive【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是如此迷人，许多年轻男子为她疯狂。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词attractive，作表语。故填attractive。43 a reasonable【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意：为了让人们度过一个快乐的春节，允许人们燃放烟花爆竹是合理而明智的。第一空festival为可数名词，此处为泛指且happy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a；第二空作表语，应用形容词reasonable。故填a；reasonable。44personal【详解】考查形容词。句意：一位法官不可以
42、让他的个人情感影响他作出正确的裁决和决定。根据句意及空格后的名词可知，此处应使用提示词的形容词作定语，故填personal。45national【详解】考查形容词。句意：工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。分析句子，设空处应该使用nation的形容词national作定语，修饰economy，意为“国家的”。故填national。46puzzled【详解】考查形容词。句意：Joe用手摸了一把脸，看上去疑惑不解。设空处在句中作表语，主语为“Joe”，形容词puzzled意为“感到困惑的，迷惑不解的”符合句意。故填puzzled。47racial【详解】考查形容词。句意：马丁路德金是全世界非暴力抗
43、议种族不平等的象征。分析句子，句中应该使用race的形容词racial作定语，修饰injustice。意为“种族的”。故填racial。48painful【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们练习的题目越多，在考试中感到的痛苦就越少。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，与空前的“less”构成比较级，形容词painful“痛苦的”符合句意。故填painful。49peacefully【详解】考查副词。句意：他闭上眼睛，停止所有的杂念，安静地坐在那里。分析句子，设空处应该使用peace的副词peacefully作状语，修饰sitting，意为“平静地”。故填peacefully。50lucky【详解】考查
44、形容词。句意：有些人似乎总是很幸运。分析句子，句中应该使用luck的形容词lucky作表语，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。51meaningless【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，没有健康，钱就变得毫无意义。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，“mean（意味着）”，名词形式为“meaning（意义）”，结合句意分析可知，此处表达“无意义的”，“无意义的”英文表达为“meaningless”，故填meaningless。52 mainly of【详解】考查副词和介词。句意：这种饮料主要是由水和糖制成的。第一空修饰动词应用副词mainly，作状语；第二空为短语be made of表示“由制成（能看出原材料）”。故填mainly；of。53 to save natural【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词形容词词性转换。句意：最后，让我们一起努力节省能源，保护好我们的自然环境。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，表示“为了节省能源一起努力”；根据第二个空格后的名词可知，该处应填写形容词，作定语，故填to save；natural。54professional【详解】考查形容词。句意：我总是保持我的隐私和职业生活分离。根据空格后的名词life可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，结合句意“
