1、2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题八七选五说明类专练（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点24：七选五说明文专练 5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 September 23 marks the start of a new season. _In Grea
2、t Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, youll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. _ A
3、ccording to D, fall isnt a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier. _The word is of Germanic origin and meant picking or collecting ,a nod to the act of
4、 gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short._ By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word a
5、utomne and the Latin autumnus , had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists(殖民者)were voyaging to North America._While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the
6、 local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior.A.The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.B.With them they brought the words fall and autumn.C.So what is it about the season that make
7、s it so special?D.But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.E.It is time to gather apples,rice and other things for the farmers.F.However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.G.Before either word appeared,the season between summer and winter was know
8、n as harvest.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China._Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in Amer
9、ica. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. _The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese
10、food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used. Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used._Some ingredients like carrots, onions and tomatoes are not often used in
11、 authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chic
12、ken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldnt choose to eat. _Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent(同等物)in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic an
13、d westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily._.A.The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommonin Westerncuisines.C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes
14、a little bit differently. D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedin Chineserestaurantsatall.F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few m
15、inutes.G.One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. 三、 Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients (原料)and prepared in a certain way. _, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some
16、foods more popular than others in certain areas? Traditional ingredients Typical recipes (菜谱)are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wh
17、eat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的)food. _,whereas inland cuisines(菜肴)tend to use more meat from farm animals. Food preservation Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can
18、 go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved(贮存)for later._,for that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods. Cooking techniques _ In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional di
19、shes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes arent cooked at all. Imported (进口的)ingredients Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. _ while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Euro
20、pe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areasB.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lostC.Many different cooking techniques are used around the worldD.For example, Italian
21、dishes often include tomatoes and peppersE.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its cultureF.Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the worldG.In Norway, the Vikings used to cure meat and fish by smoking them over a fire四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curling(冰
22、壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, its most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curlimg is played in the USA by about 15,000 people._Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. Th
23、e game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America._Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cas
24、t, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point._The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. _Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stones path.In curlin
25、g, a broom is part of each players equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court._That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.A. Players compete on the court.B.
26、 Then the play begins in the other direction.C. Curling is played by teams of four people.D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.G. Curling probably began in Sco
27、tland in the 1500s or earlier.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earth Day is an event _(annual) celebrated on April 22. _(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation
28、 of air and water pollution and _(get) people to care about the earth. In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an _(aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, _broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical polluti
29、on in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of _similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day. In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire
30、country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls_all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson _(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work. Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April
31、 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of _(Activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science _(occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the Peoples Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。E
32、ating a diet rich in high-quality protein蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by _(make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.High-protein _(diet) arent balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is
33、too high in animal protein can _(actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on _(much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study _(gain) only half as much weight.Some people
34、are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, _simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way _(lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet _is rich in plant
35、-based proteins.For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us _all the nutrients we need. There is also no _(evident)that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.三、 Tea is an important part of Chinese traditi
36、on. The practice of drinking tea has _long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed _(use) methods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend, tea _(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC _a le
37、af from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, _(drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is conside
38、red one of the seven _(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC476 BC the Chinese tea was used _(help) treat some diseases. Most Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses in the street are easily found in
39、China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally due _a rise in the _(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It is _(common) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet
40、 recently revealed many of Chinas technological _(improve) when Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are Chinas “four new great inventions”.Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, _(compare) the
41、m to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and _(print). The so-called “four new great inventions” were based _last years survey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)”_(as
42、k) to pick Chinas “four new great inventions” that they wanted their home countries _(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay focused on their _(day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.Xinhuas article notes that it is Chinese people _bring the inv
43、entions to the worlds top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out, _have brought peoples life much _(convenient).答案以及解析I、一、答案：-FCGDB解析：考查细节支撑句.空前提到了a new season,空后讲大不列颠和大西洋彼岸对这一季节叫法的不同,故F项符合语境,选项中的that season和depends on where you are分别与文中内容
44、对应.考查承上启下句.空前提到秋天有两种叫法,下文是对此的解释,C项那么是什么让这个季节变得如此特别连接上下文,符合题意.考查段落主旨句.上文提到了一个季节的两种叫法,结合下文的The word可知,空处所填句中应用一个有关秋季另一种叫法的单词,G项在两个词出现之前,夏季和冬季之间的季节被称为harvest符合题意.考查细节支撑句.上文讲到在16世纪,以英语为母语的人开始用树叶的落下(简称fall)或生长(简称spring)来指代炎热和寒冷的月份之间的那个季节,空后提到了17世纪末,autumn取代fall成为指代第三个季节的标准英国用词,由此推断,空处应说明spring该词的情况,故选D.考
45、查细节支撑句.空前讲大约在英格兰采用autumn来指代秋天的同一时间,第一批去美国的英国殖民者开始漂洋过海到了北美,空后提到前一个词虽然在大洋彼岸不再流行,但却在美国独立后站稳了脚跟.B项中的them they对应了空前的the first-ever British American colonists(殖民者),B项中的fall对应了空后的the former.二、答案：1. A2. G3. B4. E5. D解析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了正宗中国菜和西式中国菜的主要不同,包括烹饪方法和所采用的食材等等。1、【答案】A【解析】根据空格后Then many Chinese imm
46、igrants had trouble landing a job in America.(那时,许多中国移民在美国找工作遇到困难),可知空格是指一段时期,A项西式中餐的历史始于19世纪中期。符合语境,故填此答案。2、【答案】G【解析】根据空格后The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely c
47、ooked through frying.(在西餐厅的中餐主要是通过油炸来烹调的。许多菜是用各种油炸方法烹调的。然而,中国传统食品很少通过油炸来烹调),可知是比较两种菜的烹饪方法的不同,G项One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.正宗中餐和西式餐的主要区别之一在于烹调方法。符合语境,故填此答案。3、【答案】B【解析】根据空格前Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese foo
