1、Unit8 Reading(II)宜兴市桃溪中学宜兴市桃溪中学初二备课组初二备课组1 1999年台湾发生了一场地震。年台湾发生了一场地震。There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999.2 找出发生在他身上的事。找出发生在他身上的事。Find out what happened to him.3 地震发生时我正在睡觉。地震发生时我正在睡觉。I was sleeping when the earthquake started.4 起初，我感觉稍微有点晃起初，我感觉稍微有点晃动。动。At first,I felt a slight shake.5 接着我听到了像
2、打雷一样的嘈杂声。接着我听到了像打雷一样的嘈杂声。Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.6 不久真的响声来临了，像地下的炸弹（爆炸）。不久真的响声来临了，像地下的炸弹（爆炸）。Soon the real noise came,like bombs under the ground.7 地面开始摇晃。地面开始摇晃。The earth started to shake.8 人们恐惧地尖叫。人们恐惧地尖叫。People screamed in fear.9 一些人跑出了大楼。一些人跑出了大楼。Some ran out of the building.10 我也
3、尽力往外跑，但我没能做到。我也尽力往外跑，但我没能做到。I tried my best to run out too,but I could not.11 外面，人们四处奔跑，同时成片的玻璃与砖外面，人们四处奔跑，同时成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下来。头纷纷落下来。Outside,people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.12 墙也开始倒塌。墙也开始倒塌。The walls began to come down.13 最后，嘈杂声和摇晃停止了。最后，嘈杂声和摇晃停止
4、了。Finally,the noise and shaking ended.14 我的周围一片黑暗与寂静。我的周围一片黑暗与寂静。It was dark and silent around me.15 我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我的我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我的附近。附近。I could not see anything at all,and I did not know if anyone else was near me.16 我感觉紧张，心跳得很快。我感觉紧张，心跳得很快。I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.17“我被
5、困住了，我被困住了，”我这样告诉自己。我这样告诉自己。“Im trapped,”I said to myself.18 我的脑海闪过片刻的恐惧。我的脑海闪过片刻的恐惧。A moment of fear went through my mind.19 我告诉自己要冷静，因为自己还活着。我告诉自己要冷静，因为自己还活着。I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.20 我开始在黑暗里慢慢地移动。我开始在黑暗里慢慢地移动。I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.21 幸运的是，我有足够
6、的空间来让我移动。幸运的是，我有足够的空间来让我移动。Luckily,there was just enough space for me to move.22 过了几个小时，当我正在尽力寻找出路时，过了几个小时，当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到头上有嘈杂声。我突然听到头上有嘈杂声。Hours later,as I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise above me.23 我听到了人们兴奋地喊叫声。我听到了人们兴奋地喊叫声。I heard shouts from excited people.24 他们很快移走
7、了砖块。他们很快移走了砖块。They quickly moved away the bricks.25 最后，我看到了日光。最后，我看到了日光。At last,I saw the bright daylight.26 我安全了。我安全了。I was safe.27 我尖叫着求救。我尖叫着求救。I screamed for help.28 人们朝同一方向跑。人们朝同一方向跑。People ran in the same direction.29 他被困在一个漆黑的地方。他被困在一个漆黑的地方。He was trapped in a dark place.30 他睡着了。他睡着了。He was a
8、sleep.31 就在他被困后的不久，人们找到了他。就在他被困后的不久，人们找到了他。People found him soon after he was trapped.1 Find out what happened to him.find out和和find,look for的区别：的区别：look for为为“寻找寻找”，find为为“找到找到sb./sth.”；而；而find out意为意为“找出、查明（事情的真相）找出、查明（事情的真相）”例，刚才他找了他的钢笔，但没有找到。请找出例，刚才他找了他的钢笔，但没有找到。请找出是谁拿了它。是谁拿了它。He _ _ his pen jus
9、t now.But he didnt _ it.Please _ _ who took it.looked forfindfind out2 I was sleeping when the earthquake started.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.Hours later,as I was trying to find my way out,I sud
10、denly heard some noise above me.以上句中都使用了一种新的时态，叫以上句中都使用了一种新的时态，叫“过去进行过去进行时时”。过去进行时表示。过去进行时表示过去的某一时刻正在进行过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作或的动作或过去的某一时间段一直在进行过去的某一时间段一直在进行的动作。的动作。结构是结构是“was/were+doing”。例，当我到达时，他正在做他的家庭作业。例，当我到达时，他正在做他的家庭作业。When I came,he _ _ his homework.昨天早上的昨天早上的8点到点到10点孩子们一直在打篮球。点孩子们一直在打篮球。The children
11、 _ _ basketball from 8a.m.to 10a.m.yesterday.was doingwere playing3 At first,I felt a slight shake.此处的此处的shake为动词，意为为动词，意为“震动、摇动震动、摇动”，过去式为过去式为_；4 People screamed in fear.句中的句中的fear表示表示“害怕，恐惧，担忧害怕，恐惧，担忧”。如，小孩吓得直哭。如，小孩吓得直哭。The child is crying _ _.他生活在对于失业的恐惧中。他生活在对于失业的恐惧中。He lives _ _ _ losing his jo
12、b.shookwith fearin fear of5 People were running in all directions.“方向方向”译为译为_,“朝四面八方朝四面八方”译为译为_；“朝我们学校的方向朝我们学校的方向”译为译为_；“朝同一方向朝同一方向”译为译为_directionin all directionsin the direction of our schoolin the same direction6I could not see anything at all.“根本根本-不不”译为译为_。例，我根本不认识他。例，我根本不认识他。I _ know him _ _.容
13、易混饶的词组容易混饶的词组“不再不再-”译为译为_。例，最后，我们不再相信她了。例，最后，我们不再相信她了。In the end,we _ believe her _ _.not at alldont at allnot any moredidntany more7 “Im trapped,”I said to myself.A“被困被困”译为译为_,动词原形为动词原形为_.例，昨天我们被困在一辆车里。例，昨天我们被困在一辆车里。Yesterday we _ _ _ a car.B “自言自语自言自语”译为译为_,例，她自言自语例，她自言自语道，道，“我要好好学习。我要好好学习。”“I sho
14、uld study hard,”she _ _ _.be trappedtrapwere trapped insay to oneselfsaid to herself8 I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.此处的此处的calm为动词，意为为动词，意为“（使）平静，（使）（使）平静，（使）镇定镇定”，例如，母亲使孩子安静下来。例如，母亲使孩子安静下来。The mother _ her child.calm down意为意为“冷静冷静”，例如，他迅速地冷静下来。例如，他迅速地冷静下来。He _ _ quickly.calmedca
15、lmed down9 I was safe.safe意为意为“安全的安全的”，为，为_(词词性性)，它的副词为，它的副词为_.例，我们都安全了，因为飞机安全着陆了。例，我们都安全了，因为飞机安全着陆了。We were _ because the plane landed _.容易混饶的是容易混饶的是save，它是一个，它是一个_(词词性性)，意为，意为“节省；挽救节省；挽救”。形容词形容词safelysafesafely动词动词10 He was asleep.asleep意为意为“睡着的睡着的”，而，而sleepy意为意为“困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的”，它们都是形容词；，它们都是形容词；“
16、睡着睡着”译为译为_；“感到困倦感到困倦”译为译为_.另外，另外，asleep不能用来修饰名词不能用来修饰名词(asleep只只能位于联系动词后面作表语能位于联系动词后面作表语)，而，而sleepy可以可以用来修饰名词。如，用来修饰名词。如，“一位昏昏欲睡的学生一位昏昏欲睡的学生”译为译为_be/fall asleepbe/feel sleepya sleepy student11 People found him soon after he was trapped.after既可以作既可以作连词连词也可以作也可以作介词介词，做连词后面接，做连词后面接句子（句子由主语和某种时态等构成）；作介句
17、子（句子由主语和某种时态等构成）；作介词后接名词短语、代词、动名词（词后接名词短语、代词、动名词（doing）例，在我到达北京后，我会打电话给你。例，在我到达北京后，我会打电话给你。I will call you after I_ in Beijing.(arrive)I will call you after_ in Beijing.(arrive)地震发生后，人们跑出了大楼。地震发生后，人们跑出了大楼。The people ran out of the building after the earthquake _(happen).像这样的还有像这样的还有:when(当当-时时)/while/before+句子句子，when(当当-时时)/while/before+doing sth.arrivearrivinghappened1 Please _(摇摇)the bottle before you drink the medicine.2 The noise became much _(轻微轻微).3The boy was _(live)after the accident.Some people _(救救)him.He was _(安全安全).shakeslighteralivesavedsafe堂清巩固堂清巩固
