1、What kind of animals are they?Are they gentle(温柔的温柔的)or fierce?Can sharks see,hear,smell,something in the deep dark sea water?Shark attacks 牛津高中英语牛津高中英语M3U1 ProjectM3U1 ProjectB.Try to find answers to the following questions.1.What are the fierce sharks mentioned in the passage?2.How many shark atta
2、cks are there and what are they?3.How can people avoid being attacked by sharks?4.If a shark attacks,what can people do?3;hit and run bump and bite sneakthe great white shark,the tiger shark&the bull sharkFollow the 4 given tipsFollow the 3 given tips The given tips1.Do not swim in the dark.2.Do not
3、 swim with a fresh wound.3.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery.4.Try to stay in groups.1.Do not panic.2.Hit the shark on the nose.3.Stick your finger in the sharks eyes.Reading comprehensionA.Decide if the sentences are true or false.1.There are nearly 400 types of sharks,but only 20 types atta
4、ck humans.2.Sharks usually feed on humans.3.Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.4.An increase in water sports has led to an increase in shark attacks.5.The chances of being attacked by sharks is greater than being attacked by lightning.FFFTT30lowerdo not牛鲨牛鲨Carcharhinus leucas bull shark Wha
5、le shark长鳍真鲨长鳍真鲨 oceanic whitetip sharkfierce sharks 黑梢真鲨黑梢真鲨 blacktip shark 高翅真鲨高翅真鲨 bignose shark 黑鳍真鲨黑鳍真鲨 Carcharhinus melanopterus 哥拉巴哥真鲨哥拉巴哥真鲨Carcharhinus galapagensis 澳大利亚虎鲨澳大利亚虎鲨Heterodontus portusjacksoni 白斑角鲨白斑角鲨Squalus Acanthias 斑点猫鲨斑点猫鲨Scyliorhinus stellaris长鳍真鲨长鳍真鲨Carcharhinus longimanus
6、 东太虎鲨（佛氏虎鲨）（角鲨）东太虎鲨（佛氏虎鲨）（角鲨）Heterodontus francisci DiscussionDiscussion People now are killing more sharks,or more sharks are killed by our human beings?How to protect the endangeredanimals?1.chance 表示表示“可能性；机会；冒险可能性；机会；冒险”chance/chances of doing sth 做做 的可能的可能有可能周末弄到票吗？有可能周末弄到票吗？Is there any chance
7、 of getting the tickets at the weekend?have/stand a chance of(doing sth)有有.的希望；的希望；有可能成功有可能成功她拿到驾照的希望渺茫她拿到驾照的希望渺茫.she has a slim/slight chance of getting the driving license.chance of sth 的可能性的可能性手术成功的可能性是很大的。手术成功的可能性是很大的。The operation has a good chance of success.There is a chance that 有可能有可能=It is
8、 likely thatThere is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.有可能我被选拔到队里。有可能我被选拔到队里。市长没有可能改变主意。市长没有可能改变主意。There is no chance that the mayor will change his mind.by chance by chance by accidentby accidentby coincidenceby coincidence2 compare with与与作比较，作比较，compare to把把比作比作Cotton production rose by
9、30%,compared with last year.与去年相比，棉花产量增长了与去年相比，棉花产量增长了30%。People often compare teachers to the gardeners 人们经常把老师比作园丁。人们经常把老师比作园丁。这位诗人把他的爱人比作红玫瑰这位诗人把他的爱人比作红玫瑰.The poet compared his lover to a red rose.与过去相比，我们的生活要好得多。与过去相比，我们的生活要好得多。Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many way
10、s.我们的生活经常被比作蜡烛我们的生活经常被比作蜡烛.Our life is often compared to a candle.在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。将这个和那个比较将这个和那个比较,你就会明白哪一个更好一点了你就会明白哪一个更好一点了.Compare this one with that one and youll see which is better.Compared with/to the past,out life is much better.()_with the size of the whole earth,the big
11、gest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared考题链接考题链接:drown vi.&vt.淹死淹死,淹没淹没船沉没时船沉没时,有六人淹死有六人淹死.Six people drowned when the ship sank.a drowning man a drowned mandrown sb./sth.in sth.把把浸在浸在里里He always drowned himself in work.Cheers drowned his voice.欢呼声淹没了他
12、的声音欢呼声淹没了他的声音.他总是埋头工作他总是埋头工作.一个溺水的男人一个溺水的男人一个淹死了的男人一个淹死了的男人avoid表示表示“避开；避免避开；避免”，通常用于，通常用于 avoid sth/doing sth为了避免失败，我们不得不更加努力学习为了避免失败，我们不得不更加努力学习.In order to avoid failure,we had to work harder.你应该避免提到任何可能使她尴尬的事。你应该避免提到任何可能使她尴尬的事。You should avoid mentioning anything that may embarrass her.Hit the s
13、hark on the nose.打在鲨鱼的鼻子打在鲨鱼的鼻子上。上。这是一种动词这是一种动词+宾语宾语+by(on,in)+the+身体部位等的结构，此种类型常用的动词身体部位等的结构，此种类型常用的动词有：有：catch,pull,shake,seize,hit,takeHe was wounded in the arm.他的腿部受了伤。他的腿部受了伤。球打在校长的头上。球打在校长的头上。The ball hit the headmaster on the head.stick n./v.stick-stuck-stuck The nurse stuck the needle into m
14、y arm.1)将将刺入刺入2)粘贴粘贴他把一张邮票贴到信封上他把一张邮票贴到信封上.3)附着；固着附着；固着.The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。护士将针插进我的胳膊护士将针插进我的胳膊.He stuck a stamp on the envelope.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持坚持(做做)如果你坚持真理如果你坚持真理,你就无所畏惧你就无所畏惧.If you stick to the truth,youll fear no
15、thing.假如你坚持每天练习钢琴假如你坚持每天练习钢琴,你能成为一名相当你能成为一名相当出色的音乐家出色的音乐家.If you stick to practicing the piano,you could become a quite good musician.stick in sth.卡在某处不能动卡在某处不能动stick out 伸出伸出Dont be frightened by sharks as there are 30 times greater chances of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.别
16、让鲨鱼给吓坏了别让鲨鱼给吓坏了,因为被雷电击中的可能性是被鲨鱼因为被雷电击中的可能性是被鲨鱼袭击的袭击的30倍倍.倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than倍数倍数+asas倍数倍数+the+n.(length,size,height)+ofThis room is twice bigger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍这个房间比那个房间大两倍.This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.1.独特的感官独特的感官2.长期的进化过程长期的进化过程3
17、.在艰苦的环境中幸存在艰苦的环境中幸存4.400种不同种类的鲨鱼种不同种类的鲨鱼5.以人类为食以人类为食6.减少被攻击的可能性减少被攻击的可能性7.避开大白鲨避开大白鲨 8.在海中溺死在海中溺死9.一个致命的伤口一个致命的伤口10.添加下面的建议添加下面的建议unique senses the long process of evolutionsurvive hard environment 400 different types of sharksfeed on humans reduce the chances of being attackedavoid the great white shark drown in the oceana deadly wound add the following tips
