(初中英语)七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习及答案详解-VIP专享.doc

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1、【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Mr White works in an office. He likes _(read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his _(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesnt want anybody else _know about it and he never wears a pa

2、ir of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he _(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in _small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isnt smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times _it makes hi

3、s clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow_(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is_(look) for the school. He has to run after it but he cant catch it. He_(not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house to

4、o. A big woman stops _(he) by shouting angrily, What are you running after my hen for?【答案】 reading;eyes;to;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesnt know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。 (1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填

5、eyes。 (3)句意: 但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。 (5)句意: 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。 (6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。 (7)句意: 突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,

6、故填strongly。 (8)句意: 他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。 (9)句意: 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesnt know。 (10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She

7、 is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _

8、(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(car

9、eful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格

10、但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词

11、,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好

12、,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 This is a picture of _ (we) classroom. Look! There are for

13、ty eight desks and forty-eight _ (chair) in the classroom. They are _ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There _ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 _ (girl). There is also a big desk in the _ of the classroom. The big desk is our _ (teacher). There is a _ (computer) on

14、 the teachers desk. There is also a television in our classroom. _ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. _ is a very beautiful classroom. Its big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers;computer;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。 (1)句意:这是一张我

15、们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它们是小的。are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。 (4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表示有,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教

16、室前面也有一个大桌子。in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers,故填teachers。 (8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。a后面用单数,故填computer。 (9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。 (10)句意:它是一个非

17、常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked _ (she) mother. Oh, dear, Im busy _(make) dinner for ou

18、r neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must _(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she cant do anything _ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals _ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you

19、 help mum think of other ways _ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbours door and _ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with _ sad look opened the door. _ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says youre very sad for losing your daughter Here you are. I hop

20、e it _ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。 (1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的

21、妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。 (2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。 (3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。 (4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。 (5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。 (6

22、)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。 (8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。 (9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。 (10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。 【点评】考查

23、了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。5阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let _ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the _ (large) city in South Korea and its a modern city. There are tall _ (building) here and there. You can go _

24、(shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other _ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain _ South Korea It is very _ (beauty). People can see

25、 it in any direction in any place _ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top _ Mountain Halla. I spent just _ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国

26、最高的山汉山。 (1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。 (4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名

27、胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。 (6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。 (7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。 (8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。 (9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。 (10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是

28、名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes _ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It

29、 takes _ (he) about fifteen minutes _ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always _ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the _ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) _ large part (部分) of the day. By around _ (

30、eighth) oclock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers _ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready _ the next days work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already _ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash

31、;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。 (1)句意: 鲍勃布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填t

32、o wash。 (4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8

33、点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 oclock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为.做准备 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的 , 故填asleep。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词

34、,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isnt very happy. She is sick and now she cant hear _ (something).She is very worried because she _ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven _ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis cant hear he

35、r. _ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone _ (help) her. _ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is _ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes _ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mr

36、s. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is _ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;Wh

37、at;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she cant hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句

38、意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 (

39、9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many middle school students like _(watch)TV very much. But _Monday to Friday they must go

40、 to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They dont know its bad for _(they)eyes. _(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some_(beef). They dont like any vegetables _fruit. They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit _(be)better than eating meat. At s

41、chool, the students only do a few _(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important _the students to do some sports, _they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so 【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。 (1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doin

42、g sth,因此应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。 (2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从到,fromto固定搭配,故答案是from。 (3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。 (5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef,不可是名词,只有 一种单数形式,故答案是beef。 (6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和

43、水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。 (7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事,因使用介词for,故答案是for。 (10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。 【点评】考查

44、单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she _(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do _(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her _(tooth). At about seven oclock,

45、 she _(leave) home for school. Her school is far _her home. I ts about twelve _(kilometer). First, she rides her _(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes _bus to school. The bus ride _(take) about an hour, but its never boring, because she can meet _(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. 【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。 (1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。 (2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise

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