1、【英语】英语专题汇编定语从句(一)含解析一、定语从句1Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; whichBgreater; whichCgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过华为公司吗？当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；tha
2、t也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。2She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地
3、点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。3The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B
4、。4The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法5Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局
5、的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。6Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。7One is
6、filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合
7、选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。8Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points.AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。9I will never forget the people a
8、nd the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。10One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice
9、.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系
10、词/非限定性定语从句。11The book _was written by him is very interesting.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。12Wang Yangming is a great educationalist de
11、veloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。13A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案
12、】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. （2）T
13、he person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面
14、的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。14The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.AitBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句
15、story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。15They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a
16、 happy ending.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who
17、 are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你
18、,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17-Chris, the We
19、st Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.AwhatBwhoCthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。18According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages c
20、an manage two things at the same time more easily.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。19The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】B【
21、解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句20The Palace Museum is the best place Ive ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语
22、，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。考点：考查定语从句。21 Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：汉字英雄是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。考点：考查定语从句。22 What do you thin
23、k of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考点：考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！23The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep healthy.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom【
24、答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容
25、词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。24Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food. A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里
26、是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。25Carla cant stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用
27、who引导定语从句。故选B。26Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhether【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的； 在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。27The young man _ is
28、 a friend of mine.Awho I had a talk Bwhom I had a talk withCwhom I had a talk Dwhich I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。28-What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? -Of course. Its one of the best pl
29、aces I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B29What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：-你喜欢哪种电视节目？-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。_ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句
30、中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。30Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
