1、2023年浙江省绍兴市越城区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We were waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my _1_ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. He was taking in the scene _2_ with his aged but still clear blue eyes. I w
2、as wondering how I was going to _3_ the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a _4_ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.No one else wanted to be the fellow (同伴) traveller _5_ my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to _6_ because I wanted to
3、get to the destination (目的地) as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and _7_ of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, “Its not just the trip. Its about taking the adventure of _8_ there.”With my first step onto the train, the journey was already diff
4、erent from what I _9_. The train was modern and it was filled with _10_ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _11_ car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _12_ listening to my music, I became a willing audience
5、(听众) and I learned family history that I had never had the time or _13_ to learn about. I was thankful for our time together on the train. I felt that I _14_ him for the first time.In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to the
6、elders who offer pieces of _15_ histories or experiences. Life isnt just about the destinationits about the journey.1AfatherBmotherCgrandmotherDgrandfather2AcarelesslyBnervouslyCsilentlyDsecretly3Aget throughBdepend onClook forDwork for4AhorseBtrainCbikeDbus5AbeforeBsinceCthoughDunless6AflyBrunCjump
7、Dtravel7AwasteBtroubleCsafetyDforce8AshoppingBgettingCpassingDdriving9AexpectedBdecidedCrefusedDforgot10AangryBfamousCmusicalDfriendly11AsleepingBcomingCdiningDfollowing12AByBAfterCWhileDInstead of13ApatienceBpressureCmoneyDshame14AtaughtBhurtCunderstoodDsaw15AourBtheirChisDher二、阅读单选A TRIP TO A FARM
8、LAND!Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland!*TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 am. We will return at around 5:00 pm, so make sure to tell your parents to pick you up on time.COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each st
9、udent, which includes transportation, tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs（纪念品）or food.*ATTENTION: We will visit a beautiful farm, where youll be able to learn about how plants and animals are grown and raised. You will get to see some amazing sights and have tons
10、of fun with your classmates. To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring lots of water and put on sunscreen. We will be together as a group at all time, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates. If you want to get more information, please pay attention to;We-chat O
11、fficial Accounts-School Trip ABCDont miss out on this chance to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works.Dont wait too long to sign up（注册）for the trip, as there are only 300 students available for the trip!16If you want to join this school trip, youd better _.Aget to school before 8:00 amBb
12、uy some souvenirs or foodCorder your own lunch onlineDwait for others to sign up for the trip17For your safety, you are supposed to _.Awear new clothing and shoesBbring plenty of water with youCtake plants and animals with youDstay away from your classmates and teachers.18What kind of writing is the
13、 text?AA diary.BA poster.CA report.DA story.People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse（反向的）culture shock”. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home, you may feel it.What is “reverse culture shock”? Well, imagine the following: You
14、 have just adapted（适应）to a new culture and have come to enjoy life in it. You have made new friends and have had a great variety（多种多样）of new experiences. Then, sadly enough, its time to leave, but you are also very excited about going home. Arriving home is wonderfulseeing all the friends and relati
15、ves you havent seen, eating all the special foods, reading the newspapers and hearing music you havent heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks, perhaps, things may not seem so “wonderful”. You may become critical of your home country where you have grown up. You may not like certain th
16、ings or ideas. In your eyes, either you or your home country has changed so much that you begin to worry.So some experts explain it like this: When a person lives in a different cultural environment for a period of time, experiences cultural shock and adapts to the foreign culture, when he returns t
17、o his motherland, he appears symptoms（症状）of not adapting to his own culture. Its a difficult period, and many people experience it after the excitement of coming home has worn off. Luckily, it doesnt usually last as long as adjustment（调整）to a new culture does.19From the passage, “reverse culture sho
18、ck” connects with people who _.Aare living abroadBare going to make foreign friendsCplan to study a different cultureDcome back from a foreign country20According to the writer, before going home, people always feel _.Asad but excitedBnervous but specialCwonderful but disappointedDsurprised but natur
19、al21After getting home, people probably dislike things or ideas they meet because _.Atheir relatives keep away from themBthey can hardly read local newspapersCthey become worried about the changes around themDthey grow older and have little interest in everything22The last paragraph mainly tells us
20、that people will _.Afind it difficult to travel aloneBfeel excited to listen to old musicCcertainly come back to their normal lifeDbe lucky enough to learn about a new cultureSince I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had spare time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading a book
21、was already a thing of the past. All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing house chores, and of course, working to make a living.I longed for “me time”. When I say “me time”, I only mean having an hour of quietness, listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being
22、troubled by my kids.It was not until quite recently that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself to start a new job! My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.Now, I am alone in an apartment. Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I can re
23、ad my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time. I practically have all the time for myself!But surprisingly it doesnt make me happy. I am lonely. No more daily routine（常规）of nagging（唠叨）and pushing the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. N
24、ow I realize that making time for me doesnt mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time” even if I have the kids around and endless chores to do.I can change my attitude toward chores and routines. Life wont be the same without the people you love near you. Now I am looking forward
25、to them joining me soon.23Before becoming a mother, the writers life was _ in the past.AtiringBbusyCsimpleDhard24In Paragraph 2, the underlined phrase “longed for” probably means _.Awaited for somebody for a long timeBwanted something very muchCworked hard to make a livingDtried to understand someth
26、ing25In the writers opinion, “me time” means _.Ahaving little time for herselfBdoing whatever she never did beforeCbeing away from her troublesome kidsDtrying to enjoy her life with daily routine26From the passage, we can infer that the author _.Awill join her family soonBis living happily in a fore
27、ign countryCwill never do chores anymoreDis looking forward to reading aloneGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains broke the only power ca
28、bles (电缆线) in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps (灯), which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases (气体) they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. The
29、y made a new lamp that can be powered by plants and soil (土壤), both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb (灯泡).While that may sound amazing and even impossi
30、ble, the science behind the ideas is quite simple. As plants create their food, they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Small animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons (电荷). The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp fo
31、r later use.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa several years ago. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp can keep helping to improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest
32、 communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.27From Paragraph 1, we know that the oil lamps _.Aare really heavyBcost the least moneyCproduce harmful gasesDare used by the researchers28The villagers solved their problems _.Aby themselvesBin a new areaCby using wooden boxesDwith the help of the UT te
33、am29It can be learned from the passage that_.Athe energy can be kept in the plants for later useBit is hard for villagers to find materials for the new lampsCthe science behind the idea is quite difficult to understandDthe new lamps will continue to improve the villagers life30Which of the following
34、 is the best title for the passage?AA Wonderful SolutionBAn Expensive InventionCA Special Research TeamDA Terrible Animal Waste三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。badlygentlemanlitterexamineofficer31Could I have your attention, ladies and _?32The _ father introduced how his son grew up.33Just wait for yo
35、ur turn, the doctor _ another person.34I didnt do it very well, but actually, he did it even _.35_ around is a very uncivilized（不文明的）behavior.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz w
36、as a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was _36_（它的）birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? _37_（大多数）were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musical persons to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were play
37、ing jazz.The popularity of this music _38_（传播）. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was _39_（更好）than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong
38、.Louis Armstrong was not only a born musician but also hard-working. He had a good sense of humor and a big smile and he always smiled _40_（高兴）. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. _41_ （在以后）he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hea
39、r Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the _42_（开端）.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents _43_（分离）, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be
40、readily imagined! And yet Louis smiled through _44_（一切）. He later wrote, “My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been valuable to me. Thats the _45_（美）of it. I love everybody.”五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In the early
41、 morning of February 13, 2023, Chinas mens mainland tennis set a new record. Wu Yibing, a 23-year-old Hangzhou boy, made his _46_（one）trip to the ATP250 Tour and made it all the way to win the event.Chinese has an ATP250 Tour Championship for the first time! Along _47_ this victory, Wu Yibings world
42、 ranking also reached a new high of 58. From top student to tour champion. Lets find out how he made progress.Wu Yibing is a Chinese male tennis player born in 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He began to play tennis at the age of 4 and _48_（choose）for the Zhejiang provincial team at the age of
43、8, starting his tennis career. In June 2014, he _49_（graduate）from Hangzhou Baochu Pagoda Experimental School. Then he entered Hangzhou No. 2 Middle School and then Zhejiang University.His coach, Lu Yaxian, remembers that _50_ girls father who was on a tennis team introduced Wu Yibing to her, saying
44、 that this child was _51_（talent）. The father suggested the school tennis team should give a chance to _52_. So, she paid attention to Wu Yibing, who was still in a primary school at the time, and the _53_（deep）impression（印象）was that “he loves to fight and he can always win the key games.” Later, wh
45、en Wu Yibing entered the Baoshi tennis team, Lu Yaxian would take him to join in the competition, “He bites（咬）the score really firmly, and the key points can always be scored, especially when the team competition comes, the situation of _54_（fall）behind can always be changed.”In the on-site intervie
46、w after Wu Yibing won the championship, the young man spoke fluent and humorous English, and also won a lot of fans. Wu Yibings junior high school homeroom teacher and mathematics teacher, Mr. Li, said _55_ he must have put a lot of effort behind his English proficiency（娴熟）now.六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。The depression (抑郁) in my heart is like a black dog, and it bites me whenever it gets the chance. By winston Chur
