1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon, M
2、rs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr.
3、 Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school _ every day. A.by carB.on footC.by bikeD.by bus（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning? A.staying at homeB.go shoppingC.drinking teaD
4、.watching TV（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Yes, they are.D.No, they arent（5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_ A.watching TVB.reading his newspaper
5、C.playing in the gardenD.reading an interesting book.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but
6、this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are
7、 playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2阅读理解 Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonder
8、ful? “Its not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Mollys weekdays. Lets see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth
9、 company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a ca
10、ll from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes
11、 online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day! （1）What does Molly give to the three companies? A.Her photos.B.Some clothes.C.A letter.D.Some gifts.（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth company? A.To get a job.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a show.D.To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show o
12、ver in the afternoon? A.At 1:30 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.D.At 6:00 p.m.（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage? A.Molly has a salad for breakfast.B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.D.Molly is going swimming this evening.（5）What is the passage
13、mainly talking about? A.How to be a model.B.How to be in fashion.C.Why being a model is great.D.What a models life is like.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives th
14、em her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。（3）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The sh
15、ow lasts （持续） for three hours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子“Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “Its not an easy job,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。
16、【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? MaYunThese words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to m
17、ake a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China. However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next
18、 year. He would turn to education. Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou for six years.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in
19、rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village teachers. I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a CEO.（1）Which of the following is NOT related to（和有关）Alibaba? A.It changed the way people shop.B.It made education better in rural China.C.It grew
20、 to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D.It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.（2）What does the underlined word retire in paragraph 4 mean? A.start doing the jobB.do more jobs C.stop doing the jobD.go on doing the job（3）Why does Ma create a foundation? A.To make more money.B.To
21、make education better in villagesC.To speak for village teachersD.To give the money to the poor.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ? A.Ma entered the business world because he didnt want to be an English teacher.B.Ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.C.Ma will retire
22、from his company because he wants to have a rest.D.Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds bigge
23、st companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China.可知，他创立基金的目
24、的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDate
25、DayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novelfamous writer11th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404,Building 4School life in the USAUSA student19th OctTue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.
26、Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDSdoctor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Building 3Famous football playersnewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol,Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.mRoom 303,Building 4Australian pop songsfamous singerThings to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when
27、you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by
28、the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he
29、go and when should he arrive? A.Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B.Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C.Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D.Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4? A.At 1: 20 p. m.B.At 1: 50 p. m.C.After 1: 20 p. m.D.At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a g
30、ift from the USA, a student should _. A.go to Room 4ol, Building 1B.ask a question at the end of the lectureC.answer a question after the lectureD.arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable? A.In a storybook.B.On an entertainment web page.C.On a notice boar
31、d at a high school.D.In a music magazine.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和A
32、small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who
33、ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first vi
34、sit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle
35、school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.En
36、glandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.LondonC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.teacher（4）Mrs Greens is a middle school student. A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because th
37、ey . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推
38、断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school stud
39、ent可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D
40、。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy ca
41、lled Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.（1）Where are Bills parents? A.In the US.B.In the UK.C.In China.D.In Canada.（2）Bill gets up at _ today. A.six oclockB.half past sixC.a quarter past sixD.seven oclock（3）How does Bill go to school today? A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.
