1、年 级初一学 科英语版 本冀教版课程标题初一英语冀教版下学期期中复习一一、学习目标1. 学习并掌握重点词汇、短语、句型。2. 学习基数词。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：chance, believe, talk, once, finish2. 短语：be made of, the same as, at the age of, a little, give up 3. 句型：1）How exciting!2）Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time?3）Here are some photos from my trip
2、. Enjoy!4）It takes a lot of work, but the end product is worth it.难点：学习基数词。知识梳理一、重点单词【单词学习】1. chance n. 机会【用法】chance的常用结构有：have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会。【例句】Im very glad to have the chance to speak here. 我很高兴有这样一个在这里讲话的机会。【拓展】its a good chance to do sth. 意思为“是一个做某事的好机会”。Its a good chance to show y
3、our talent! 这是一个展示你才艺的好机会！give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会。Please give me a chance to explain.请让我解释一下。【考题链接】感谢你能给我一次在这里面谈的机会。（根据汉语提示完成句子）Thanks for meet you here. 答案：giving me a chance to思路分析：give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会。thanks for中的for是介词，后应接动词的-ing形式。2. believe v.相信；信任【用法】believe的常
4、用短语：believe in “相信某人（或事物）的存在；信任”；believe ones eyes/ears “相信看到/听到的是真的”。【例句】I cant believe it !我不能相信它！【拓展】believe sb. 和believe in sb. 辨析believe sb. “相信某人”。指相信某人所说的话是真的。I believe you. 我相信你。believe in sb. “信任某人”。I believe in him. 我信任他。【考题链接】Tom is an honest boy and we always what he said.A. believe B. b
5、elieve in C. believes D. believes in答案：A思路分析：句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，我们总是相信他说的话。主语为复数，故排除C和D，believe sb. “相信某人”；believe in sb. “信任某人”。故选A。3. talk v. 谈话；交谈【用法】talk为不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，但可以加上不同的介词构成短语动词，相当于及物动词。talk to /with sb. 和某人谈话；talk about sth./sb. 谈论某物/某人。【例句】My mother is talking with my teacher. 我的母亲正在和我的老师谈
6、话。【考题链接】What are they talking ?The Silk Road.A. out B. off C. with D. about答案：D思路分析：句意：他们在谈论什么？ 丝绸之路。talk to /with sb. 和某人谈话；talk about sth./sb. 谈论某物/某人。根据题意可知选D。4. once adv. 从前；一度；一次【用法】1）once意为“曾经”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾经生活在美国，但现在他
7、生活在英国。2）once也可意为“一次”。两次是“twice”，三次是“three times”，四次是“four times”。The old professor comes to see us once a week.那个老教授一周来看我们一次。【拓展】1. once用作副词时，在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同，所以要特别注意。I once went to Japan. 我曾经去过日本。 I went to Japan once. 我去过日本一次。2. once构成的一些短语的用法：（1）at once 立刻；马上Finish the task at once. 请立刻完成任务。（2）on
8、ce again 再一次；又一次，相当于once more。Read the passage once more. 把文章再读一遍。（3）all at once 突然，相当于suddenly。All at once, they rushed out altogether.突然，他们都一起冲出去了。（4）once upon a time 很早以前；从前Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill.从前有一个名叫约翰希尔的老人。【考题链接】How often do you exercise？I exercise _a week!A. o
9、ne or two times B. once or two timesC. once or twice D. one or two答案：C思路分析：一次once，两次twice，三次three times，四次four times ，问句是问频率，故选C。5. finish v. 完成；结束【用法】1）finish sth. 完成某事。2）finish doing sth. 做完某事。 【例句】When are you going to finish your work? 你打算什么时候完成你的工作？ He finished reading the book before supper. 晚
10、饭前他把这本书看完了。 【考题链接】Every day I spend two hours _ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing答案：B思路分析：本题考查的知识点是句型spenddoing sth.和finish doing sth.，故选B。【即学即练】单项选择1. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. wr
11、itten2. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks3. Class is beginning. Please stop .A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked4. I dont believe what Tony has said because I dont _ him.A. believe B. believe in C. look at D. tell5. Tom didnt go to sch
12、ool_ this morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present答案：1. B 分析：考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。2. B 分析：考查短语have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事，后接动词不定式。故选B。3. A 分析：考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事，stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。故选A。4. B 分析：believe in sb.表示“相信
13、某人，信任某人。”而believe sb.多指相信某人说的话或相信某事。故选B。5. B 分析：考查短语辨析。at once “立刻；马上”；on time“按时”；by accident“偶然”；at present“目前;现在”。句意为“汤姆今天早晨没有按时上学，因为他睡过头了”，故选B。二、重点短语【短语学习】1. be made of 由制成【用法】be made of可以看出原材料。【例句】The shirt was made of woolen.这件衬衫是由羊毛制成的。（可以看出原材料）【拓展】be made from也意为“由制成”，但看不出原材料。例如：The paper is
14、 made from wood.纸张是由木头制成的。【考题链接】What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.It looks nice on you.A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by答案：C思路分析：本题考查短语辨析。be made of “由制成”，可以看出原材料；be made for“为而做”；be made in “在地方制造”；be made by“被制成”。根据句意：它是棉质的，故选C。2. the same as 和一样【用法】the same as与be dif
15、ferent from的意思相反。【例句】Your opinion is the same as mine. 你的观点和我的观点一样。【考题链接】Mary的帽子跟我的一样。（根据汉语意思完成下句）Marys hat .答案：is the same as mine思路分析：the same as意为“和一样”，mine相当于my hat。3. at the age of 在岁时【用法】at the age of +数词，意思为“在某人多少岁的时候”，可以用连词when改成同义句。如：At the age of 10, Jack travelled to Japan.=Jack travelled
16、 to Japan when he was ten years old.杰克10岁的时候到日本旅游了。【例句】At the age of 17, he went to China. 在他17岁的时候，他去了中国。【考题链接】 the age of twenty, Rose became a famous movie star.A. In B. Of C. At D. On答案：C思路分析：“at the age of +数词”为固定用法，意思为“在某人多少岁的时候”，故本题选C。4. a little 一点儿【用法】a little表示肯定的含义，little意为“几乎没有”，表示否定的含义，
17、它们都用来修饰不可数名词。【例句】There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点儿水。【拓展】a few意为“一些”，few意为“很少，几乎没有”，它们用来修饰可数名词复数，a few表示肯定，few表示否定。I have a few English books 我有几本英语书。【考题链接】Tom has time to rest because he has to finish his homework on time.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little答案：D思路分析：由“汤姆必须按时做完家庭作业”可知，
18、他几乎没时间休息，所以此处是表示否定意义，而time为不可数名词，故选D。5. give up 放弃【用法】give up后接名词、代词或动名词，意思为“放弃某物/某事/做某事”。【例句】Last year, I wanted to give up my studies. 去年我想放弃学业。【考题链接】Tom has to give up volleyball because his hands are hurt.A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play答案：C思路分析：give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”，后接动名词，故选C。【即学即练
19、】1. A notice was_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up2. Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool? Yes, and its made _ Shanghai.A. by B. in C. for D. from 3. The shirt is _ what I saw in the shop. A. similar as B. the same like C.
20、similar like D. the same as4. Susan joined an art club at _ age of six and paints well.A. the B. an C. a D. /5. Would you like a bag of rice?Yes. I have _ rice at home. A. some B. little C. a little D. a few 答案：1. D 分析：考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以
21、便告知学生们演讲的新时间。故选D。2. B 分析：近义词组。be made in表示事物于某地制造；be made by表示由谁制造；be made from表示由制造，单从表面看不出原物质。后面是“上海”，故选B。3. D 分析：the same as：与一样；A项应当是：be similar to：与相似。故选D。4. A 分析：冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”，故选A。5.B 分析：句中little表否定，修饰不可数名词，意为“很少的一点，几乎没有”。由上句推知选B。三、重点句型【句型学习】1. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋呀！【句析】How引导
22、的感叹句，常用的结构是：How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How interesting the story is! 这个故事多么有趣呀！【考题链接】This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out. clever the girl is !A. How B. What a C. What D. When答案：A思路分析：考查感叹句的用法。答句句意为“那个女孩多聪明呀！”，修饰clever应使用how，故选A。2. Where else can you travel thousands of years bac
23、k in time? 时光倒流到数千年前，你还能游览哪里？【句析】1. else意思为“另外的；其他的”，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后。Who else is there in the house?屋子里还有谁？2. thousand 为数词，“千”。其结构为：数字+thousand+可数名词复数，此时thousand使用单数形式。thousands of +可数名词复数，此时thousand为复数形式。3. back in time 意思为“时光倒流”，由time构成的短语还有：in time 及时，on time 准时。【拓展】基数词：表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：1. 从110：on
24、e，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten。2. 从1119：eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen。 这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 3. 从2199：整数（几十）中除twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixt
25、y，seventy，ninety都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”，如21 twenty-one，76 seventy-six。4. 百位数：个数基数词形式加“hundred”表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight 5. 千位数以上：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前的数字后添加milli
26、on，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four 6.
27、基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。【考题链接】Where did you visit in Beijing last
28、month?A. the other B. else C. other D. another答案：B思路分析：句意：上个月在北京你还参观了哪些地方？the other, other, another后常接名词，而else常用来修饰不定代词或疑问词，故选B。3. Here are some photos from my trip. Enjoy! 这些是我旅行中的一些照片。欣赏一下！【句析】1. 英语中，here放在句首可以构成倒装句，谓语动词的形式要根据其后的名词或代词来确定，当名词或代词为复数时，谓语用复数形式，当名词或代词为单数或其后为不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。2. enjoy为及物动词
29、，意思为“喜欢；欣赏”，enjoy oneself =have a good time 意思为“玩得很高兴”；enjoy doing sh.意思为“喜欢做某事”。【考题链接】Here one of my favorite stamps.A. is B. are C. be D. am答案：A思路分析：由于本句中的主语“one of my favorite stamps”意思为“我最喜爱的邮票之一”，为单数，所以应该用is，故选A。4. It takes a lot of work, but the end product is worth it.它（北京烤鸭）需要大量的工作，但是做成它是值得的
30、。【句析】1. take 在此意为“需要”。take还可意为“花费”，常用来表示花费时间，句型：It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.意思为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的to do sth。为真正的主语。2. worth意为“值得；有价值的”，放在be后，构成be worth。如：The movie is worth seeing.这部电影值得看。【拓展】spend的基本句型为：sb. spend +时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth. 某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事。pay的基本句型为：sb. pay +金钱+for sth. 某人花
31、费多少钱买某物。cost的基本句型为：sth. cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某人多少钱。【考题链接】It me half an hour to read English in the morning.A. pays B. costs C. takes D. take答案：C思路分析：本题中的it为形式主语，take表示“花费”时，常用it作形式主语，故本题选C。【即学即练】单项选择：1. trees are planted in our hometown every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands of D. T
32、housand2. The west lake is _ in China.A. a place of interest B. a place of interesting C. a interesting place D. a place of interested3. Do you know _ pen it is? A. who other B. who others C. who else D. who elses4. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.A. This B. There
33、C. That D. It5. It _ten and a half hours to get to Wuhan by train.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. uses答案：1. A 分析：句意：每年有数千棵树在我们家乡栽种。根据句意可知，此处表示约数，表示约数时，thousand常用复数形式，且常与of连用，故选A。2. A 分析：a place of interest名胜古迹，为固定表达，故选A。3. D 分析：“其他什么人”只能用who else表示，没有who other的说法。“某人的笔”要用所有格表示，故选D。4. B 分析：考查倒装句。此处表示“
34、最后一辆公交车在那儿。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常用完全倒装。故选B。5. C 分析：It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。spend，pay用于人作主语时，cost用于物作主语时，take用于it作形式主语时，故选C。同步练习（答题时间：40分钟）. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The little boy wants to be an （act）when he grows up.2. The little girl enjoys （practice）the piano.3. How about （
35、get）him a tie?4. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long without （say）a word.5. Would you like （walk）your dog?6. The book is very interesting. I plan （buy）it.7. I often practice （read）at weekends.8. We are （excite）to have a three-day holiday.9. Can you help me （write）mic
36、roblog on the Internet?10. Listen to the soft music and it can make you （relax）. 单项选择1. Lucy often has breakfast at home.A. a B. / C. the D. of2. The novel can make you laugh and cry at same time.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. David is new here, so we know about him.A. nothing B. something C. anything D.
37、everything4. I have two children, and of them are working in the west of China.A. all B. both C. neither D. either5. CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new
38、anything6. Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling7. Look, how beautiful the car is!Yes, but it is too for me.A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low8. Sally is in class now, but she used to be a shy girl.A. honest B. silent C. qui
39、et D. active9. I spent a lot of time practicing English last weekend.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke10. is it your hometown from here?Well, it takes about three hours to get there by bus.A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. 你家离火车站有多远？ is it from your home to the r
40、ailway station?2. 今年夏天我想去海南度假。I to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer.3. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。I have to tell you.4. Amy 在游泳方面做得很好。Amy swimming.5. 我妹妹很外向。她喜欢和其他人交朋友。My sister is outgoing. She likes with others. 句型转换1. We took a taxi to the hotel. （同义句）We went to the hotel .2. My parents buy a new MP4 f
41、or me. （同义句）My parents a new MP4.3. They had a good time in the park last weekend. （同义句）They in the park last weekend.4. I would like to bring some donuts. （改为一般疑问句） you like to bring donuts?5. Li Ming is picking apples on a farm. （用next Saturday改为将来时态）Li Ming apples on a farm next Saturday.6. Would
42、 you like to play with us? （作肯定回答）Yes, .7. I will write to you soon. （同义句）I write to you soon.8. I go to the store by subway.（对画线部分提问） you go to the store?9. Its Wednesday. （对画线部分提问） today?10. They are going to hold an art exhibition. （对画线部分提问） are they going to ?. 阅读理解AMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said：Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys（玩具）. Some ch
