1、英汉海洋平台技术词汇英汉海洋平台技术词汇AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =i
2、n accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construc
3、tion) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminu
4、m alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温 ambient temperature 环境温度 anchor block 地锚块 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地 anchor pile 锚桩 anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 anchor rack 锚架 anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒 angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折
5、射角 angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤 angle steel 角钢 angle valve 角阀 anode core 阳极芯子 anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状 anode life 阳极寿命 anode potential 阳极电位 anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱 anodic resistance 阳极电阻 anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板 anticorrosive paint 防锈漆 antipollution measures 防污染措施 API specified req
6、uirement API规定的要求 apparent batter 视斜度 applicable API specification API适用规范 approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区 appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件 arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 arc cutting 电弧切割 arc strike 弧击 argon arc welding 氩弧焊 argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 articulated tower mooring system 绞
7、接塔系泊系统 artificial island 人工岛 as per 按照 as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料 as-built drawing 完工图 as-rolled 轧制状态 assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿 atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件 auto fire alarm system
8、火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统 B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根 back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度 ball valve 球阀 bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统
9、计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件 barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段 base metal 母材, 基本金属 basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条 battery room 蓄电池间 blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统 beam depth 梁高 beam path distance 超声波发射程距 bearing strength of the ground 地基承载
10、力 bearing stress 支撑应力 before welding is initiated 始焊前 bending moment 弯矩 bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口 bevel angle 坡口面角度 beveling/chamfering 开坡口 bid drawing 招标图纸 bilge /fire pump 舱底污水消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统 bid/tender for 投标 blast cleaning 喷砂除锈 blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰 blow c
11、ountn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔 blowout preventer stack 防喷器组 buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊 boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接 boom 吊机扒杆 boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声 bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船b
12、oundary condition 边界条件 bow 船艏 box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点 brace 拉筋 bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极 branch member 支杆 breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具 bridge 栈桥 bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊 brittleness 脆性 brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 buckle fastener 绑带 bulb angle 球扁钢 build-up girder 组合梁 bulk head 隔板, 舱壁 burn throu
13、gh 烧穿 burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺 business and management 经营管理 butt-welded seam 对接焊缝 butterfly valve 蝶阀 Ccable layer 敷缆船 cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵 caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块
14、cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢 capsizing lever 倾覆力臂 capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶 carbon equivalent 碳当量 carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车 carry out
15、=perform =conduct =execute 进行 catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护 cellar deck 底甲板 cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘 cement grout 水泥浆 cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线 center of buoyancy 浮心 center of floatation 漂心 center of gravity 重心 center punch 冲子 central control
16、 room (CCR) 中央控制室 central processing platform 中心处理平台 centrifugal pump 离心泵 centrifuger 离心机 ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 ceramic tiles 瓷砖 certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅 chamfering 开坡口 channel steel 槽钢 charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值 charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验c
17、hart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀 checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬 chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封 chipping hammer 敲渣锤 chisel 风铲 chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树 circumference 周长 circumferential weld 环焊缝 classification
18、survey 入级检验 clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐 clearance 间隙 client 业主, 顾客 close drain tank 闭式排放罐 closed /open circuit 闭 /开路 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口 CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器 coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂
19、料 coaming 档水扁钢 coating 涂装 coating interval 涂漆间隔 coefficient 系数 cold formed pipe 冷卷管 cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工 collapse ring 加强环板 column 立柱 combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦 commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件 complete penetration gr
20、oove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管 complex joint 复杂节点 compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词) composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头 conceptual design 概念设计 concrete platform 混凝土平台 condensate drum 冷凝液罐 condensing water 冷凝水 conductor 隔水套管 conductor
21、 guide 套管导向 cone 大小口, 锥体 conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守 connection 节点, 连接 consumption rate 阳极消耗率 continuous beam 连续梁 continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊 continuous welding 连续焊 contract 合同 contraction stress 收缩应力 contractor 承包商 control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀 control valve ass
22、embly 控制阀总成 coordinates 坐标系 coordination 协调 cope hole (焊接)工艺孔 corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施 correlation curve 相关曲线 corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量 corrosion coupon 腐蚀片 corrosion protection 防腐 corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器 couplant UT用的耦合剂 coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹 crane barge, crane vessel 起
23、重船 crane support 吊机支撑 crater 焊口 crawler crane 履带吊车 criteria (验收)标准 cross angle 交叉角 cross section 横截面 crow bar 撬杠 cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱 crude cooler 原油冷却器 crude filter 原油过滤器 crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵 crude loading pump 原油装载泵 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱 crude preheat
24、exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩 curing time (油漆的)固化时间 current capacity (阳极的)电流容量 current density (阳极的)电流密度 current direction 海流方向 curvature radius 曲率半径 customer (试比较purchaser需方) 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割 cut off 割除, 割除物 cutoff allowance 切割
25、裕量 cutting plan 排板图 cutting sheet 单件图 D(in) duplicate 一式两份 (to) drive piles 打桩 DAC curves 距离振幅曲线 daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器 damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点 damper, dampener 减振器 DC generator 直流发电机 Decibel (dB) 分贝 deck beam 甲板梁 deck cover 甲板敷料 deck crane 甲板吊机 deck floor plate 甲板板 deck water seal unit 甲
26、板水封装置 deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机 deepwater jacket 深水导管架 defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷 deflection 挠度 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器 dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵 delivery of materials 材料交货 derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐 design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数 deta
27、il 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件 dew point 露点 DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表 diaphragm 隔板 diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 die stamp 钢印 diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置 diesel generator set 柴油发电机组 diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴
28、油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器 dihedral angle 二面角 dimensional checks 尺寸检验 direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊 direct current emergen
29、cy supply 直流应急电源 disassembling 拆除 discontinuity 缺陷 displacement oil tank 置换油罐 distortion from welding 焊接变形 distress signals 遇险呼救信号 diver 潜水员 diver support vessel 潜水作业船 document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发 documentation 文件编制 dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 double agent facility 双介质
30、灭火装置double bed 双层床 double bevel groove K形坡口 double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池 draught gauge 吃水标尺 drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书 drawing types 图纸种类 图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic dra
31、wing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图 dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子 drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头 drilling module 钻井模块 drilling platform 钻井平台 drilling template 钻井基盘 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压 dry chemical e
32、xtinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树 dryer 烘箱 during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验 dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船E earth lead 地线 eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thic
33、kness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头 electric dehydrator 电脱水器 electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻 electric heater 电加热器 electric submersible pump 电潜泵 electric-hydraulic valve 电液操作阀 electrical connection 导电连接 electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性 electrode 电焊条 electrode covering 焊条药皮 electrode
34、holder 焊把, 焊钳 electrolyte 电解质 elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图 elongation 延伸率 emergency air compressor 应急空压机 emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯 emergency power station 应急电站 emergency shutdown 紧急关断 emergency shutdown sy
35、stem (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜 emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布 emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵 engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长 equal angle 等边角钢 equation 公式 equipment base 设备底座 erection 安装ERW (electric resistance
36、 welding) 电阻焊 escape route 逃生路线 essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重 existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备 exposure distance 防火距离 extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率 extent of inspection 检验范围 extent of repair 返修率 external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated
37、wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点)fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序 fabrication yard 制造场地 face bend test 表面弯曲试验 facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件 fatigue damage 疲劳破坏 field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field sp
38、lice 现场拼接 field weld 现场焊缝 fifty year return period 五十年一遇 file 锉刀 filler metal 填充金属 final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差 finish coat 面漆 finished product 成品 finite element analyses 有限元分析 fire alarm siren 火灾警笛 fire and gas detecting system 火灾可燃气探测系统 fire control panel 消防控制盘 fire damper 防火风闸 fire door clo
39、ser, fire proof door 防火门 fire extinguishing system 消防系统 fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮 fire panel 火灾可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙 fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱 fire
40、 water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱 first aid kit 急救箱 first coat 底漆 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器 fit-up 坡口组对 fitter 组装工 fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台 fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器 flame cutting 火焰切割 flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头 flame cutting machine 火焰切割机
