1、最新五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(A) I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldnt stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere. What could I do? I wanted to cry.
2、The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom. Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.（2）Some boys ran fa
3、st to me.（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.（5）Jim and I are good friends now.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。（3）根据He was too
4、 fast and he couldnt stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesnt like to do his homework.
5、He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light. The policeman says, Look out, b
6、oy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby cant get u
7、p early because he _. A.goes to bed earlyB.does his homework lateC.goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school _. A.on footB.by bikeC.by car（3）Toby _ early every day. A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.doesnt go to bed（4）Toby is _ when he crosses the road. A.carefulB.quietlyC.in a hurry（5）Look out. means _. A.Lo
8、ok at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述He
9、goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这
10、是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes
11、 to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school. （2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. （3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street. （4）
12、The school is about 13 meters down the street. （5）The school is on the left of the street. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk un
13、til she reaches the traffic lights.可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street on th
14、e right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is a schoolboy. Hes twelve years old. He comes from England. Hes a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (
15、工程师). Hes forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. Shes thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. Shes a good nurse. Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friend
16、s go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy. （1）Where does Tom come from? A.Hes from Australia.B.Hes from England.C.Hes from China.D.He comes from America.（2）How many people
17、are there in Toms family? A.There are five people.B.There are four people.C.There are three people.D.There are six people.（3）What does Toms father do? A.He is a teacher.B.He is a worker.C.He is a doctor.D.He is an engineer.（4）Where does Toms mother work? A.She works in a school.B.She works in a bank
18、.C.She works in a hospital.D.She works in a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to? A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.ShanghaiD.Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据 His
19、 father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错 Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a
20、 sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He
21、broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came. He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran
22、away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed. （1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse. （2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning. （3）He met a big cat in the park. （4）He was very happy to see the cat. （5）He went home by bus. （6）H
23、e ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry. （7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came. （8）His had delicious food for dinner. （9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once. （10）In the evening he was very tired. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1（8）1（9）0（10）1 【解析】
24、【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park.可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在
25、去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。 （6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk.可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。 （7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was clean
26、ing the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。 （8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。 （9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once.可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。 （10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他
27、们很累。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解阅读理解。(B) Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary SchoolMrGreen：Hello，little girlCan you tell me your name? Amy：Im AmyMrGreen：How do you do? Amy：How do you do?MrGreen：What do you usually do after scho
28、ol? Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at itMrGreen：How about Friday? Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents homeMrGreen：What do you usually do with them? Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandmaMrGreen：Do you go shop
29、ping with them? Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekendMrGreen：What do you want to be when you grow up? Amy：I want to be a pilotI like flying high in the skyMrGreen：OKThank you very much Amy：Youre welcome! 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （1）MrGreen is a A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor
30、（2）Amy goes to her grandparents home on A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Saturday（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school A.footballB.badmintonC.table tennis（4）Amy usually with her grandma A.goes shoppingB.takes a walkC.waters the plants（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up A.teacherB.nurseC.pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（
31、3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。（1）根据Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreen可知，故选B。（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents home可知，故选A。（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。（4）根据Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B
32、。（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。7阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, Im Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisas home. She comes to school by
33、underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike. _ 【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1
34、. on; 2. foot.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisas home. She comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案
35、为: 5. by; 6. bus.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.8阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need wat
36、er. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustnt waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the
37、 tap when you are brushing your teeth. Dont take a shower too long. Use the same water many times. （1）Animals, plants and human beings all need . A.waterB.windC.cloud（2）Do we use water to wash clothes? A.Yes, we do.B.No, we dont.C.Yes, we are.（3）Firemen use water to . A.grow cropsB.make drinksC.put
38、out fires（4）We waste water. We save water. A.must, mustB.mustnt, mustC.mustnt，mustnt【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。（4）根据We mustnt waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。
