1、 20192019年高考全国卷一年高考全国卷一英语英语语法语法填空精讲填空精讲1题目题目要求要求第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个个适当的单词或或括号内单词的正确形式正确形式。2CONTENTS速读全文，认真答题速读全文，认真答题1 12 23 34 4共同答题共同答题答案详解答案详解名词重点讲解名词重点讲解3PART 01速速读全文，认真答题读全文，认真答题4 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundl
2、and.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61 _they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 _(poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are abou
3、t 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64_ (perform)consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65_ (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlem
4、ents,leading to a 66_ (believe)that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 67_ (note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉错觉)that populations are 68_ (high)than they actually are.Of 69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopula
5、tions,three are declining,six 70_ (be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.5PART 02共同答题共同答题6 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61._they range all the way across the Arctic
6、,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62._(poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.7 Modern methods 63._ tracking polar bear populations have b
7、een employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64._(perform)consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65._(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66._(believe)that populations are increasing.8 Scientists have responded by 6
8、7._(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are 68._(high)than they actually are.Of 69._ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 70._(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.9PART 0
9、3答案详解答案详解10 1,考查同位语从句While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61 _they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.11 2，考查副词It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 _(poor)studied;12 3，考查介词Modern method
10、s 63._ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s13 4，考查非谓语动词and are expensive 64._(perform)consistently over a large area.14 5，考查时态 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65._(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,15 6，考查名词leading to a 66
11、._(believe)that populations are increasing.16 7，考查非谓语动词Scientists have responded by 67._(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集聚集)around human settlements17 8，考查形容词比较级leading to the illusion(错觉错觉)that populations are 68._(high)than they actually are.18 9，考查定冠词Of 69._ nineteen recognized polar
12、 bear subpopulations,three are decliningpolar bear subpopulations19 10，考查主谓一致 six 70._(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.20答题小技巧做短文填空时，你要先预判答案是什么词性。21PART 04重点讲解名词22名词名词(n.)(n.)：表示表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy，morning，tiger，celebration，strength 2324252627282930全国卷一年真题高考语
13、法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）311,I didnt want to face the _(real).2,But in England,there are even more_(celebrate)!3,This obstacle could give the _(motivate).4,Many villagers were suspicious of her return,viewing Kalpana as a _(fail).5,He pushed and pulled with a
14、ll his _(strong)to move it.全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）32什么情况用名词什么情况用名词?总结 反思全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）33需填需填名词的几种情况名词的几种情况冠词冠词后接名词后接名词某人的某人的 后后 如：如：his，her，my，your，whose，theirthere be，have 后接后接名词名词any,
15、many,a lot of,a great number of,a great deal of,another 后后接名词接名词基数词后接名词基数词后接名词 如：如：one apple，two apples 全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）34PracticePracticemakesmakes perfect!perfect!全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐
16、）351.即便我们知道了制约宇宙的有关定律，我们仍然不能利用它们去预言遥远的未来。这是因为物理方程的解会呈现出一种称作混沌的性质。这表明方程可能是不稳定的：在某一时刻对系统作非常微小的改变，系统的未来行为很快会变得完全不同.2.在不稳定或混沌的系统中，一般地存在一个时间尺度，初始状态下的小改变在这个时间尺度将增长到两倍。在地球大气的情形下，这个时间尺度是五天的数量级，大约为空气绕地球吹一圈的时间。3.人们可以在五天之内作相当准确的天气预报，但是要做更长远得多的天气预报，就既需要大气现状的准确知识，又需要一种不可逾越的复杂计算。我们除了给出季度平均值以外，没有办法对六个月以后做具体的天气预报。4
17、.我们还知道制约化学和生物的基本定律，这样在原则上，我们应能确定大脑如何工作。但是制约大脑的方程几乎肯定具有混沌行为，初始态的非常小的改变会导致非常不同的结果。这样，尽管我们知道制约人类行为的方程，但在实际上我们不能预言它。5.宇宙的其他地方对于地球上发生的任何事物根本不在乎。绕着太阳公转的行星的运动似乎最终会变成混沌，尽管其时间尺度很长。这表明随着时间流逝，任何预言的误差将越来越大。在一段时间之后，就不可能预言运动的细节。6.太阳和其他恒星绕着银河系的运动，以及银河系绕着其局部星系团的运动也是混沌的。我们观测到，其他星系正离开我们运动而去，而且它们离开我们越远，就离开得越快。这意味着我们周围
18、的宇宙正在膨胀：不同星系间的距离随时间而增加。7.中国这块大地上，存在过许多民族。这许多民族，不管是共时态存在还是历时态存在，均可以寻到某种内在的关系。族与族之间的关系有两种：一为血缘性；另为社会性。民族之间不只是存在着血缘性的关系，也还存在社会性的关系，其中最主要是文化关系。8.目前，虽然“大众创业、万众创新”的热潮已遍及全国，很多有志青年步入创业大军，但大学生创业成功率低仍是一个不争的事实。可以说，我国大学生创业还处于起步阶段，真正实现大学生从入学到毕业、从毕业到创业，仍需要全方位、多角度、系统化的理念和实践支撑，需要更多的社会力量去思考、探索。因此，要想创业成功，仅仅具有迎难而上的勇气是不够的。全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）全国卷一年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35页完整版（推荐）36
