1、First aidFirst aid Unit 5Unit 5 aid temporary injury bleed ankle choke cupboard n. 援助援助 adj. 暂时的暂时的; 临时的临时的 n. 损害损害; 伤害伤害 vi. (使使) 窒息窒息 n. 橱柜橱柜; 衣柜衣柜 Words preview Accidents will happen. 天 有 不 测 风 云 ， 人 有 天 有 不 测 风 云 ， 人 有 旦 夕 祸 福 。 旦 夕 祸 福 。 What words can you think of when you talk about accidents
2、 and first aid? Accident First aid drown bleed choke burn/catch fire cut a bloody nose a snake bite a sprained ankle a broken arm BrainstormingBrainstorming What has happened to them? What can you do to help? a snake bite 1. Lay the person down and keep him still. 2. Do not wash the venom (毒液毒液) off
3、 the skin. 3. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your hands. bleeding Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. a sprained ankle First, have the patient sit down and raise the foot. around the foot and ankle. ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. Second, put a
4、 bandage Third, put an choking Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back. Dont slap (拳击拳击) his back, which may make things worse. Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food. Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth. a broken arm Do not move the patient. Keep the arm still us
5、ing a bandage. Get medical help immediately. a bloody nose sit down and bend his head forward and pinch (捏捏) his nose What would you do in the following situations? What could we do to prevent these accidents? 1. Check to see if he is breathing. 2. Try to start his breathing. Some more situations Pr
6、ess a hand on his chest many times. Use the mouth-to-mouth method. Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. How to prevent drowning? Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Dont swim in dangerous waters.
7、Call for a doctor or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once. Some more situations How to prevent traffic accidents? Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street
8、. Never use a cell phone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street. Look at both sides when crossing the street. Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone. Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean
9、cloth over the area of skin. fire Some more situations Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door. Stand in front of an open window and shout for help. Try to cover
10、 your mouth with a wet towel. Go to the hospital at once. Never pull it out of the cut. For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth. Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knive
11、s. Important Numbers 120 119 110 Emergency medical service Fire department Police department 1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to _. A. put an ice pack on your ankle B. put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle C. keep on walking and jumping 2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back
12、 to stop the bleeding. A. True. B. False. It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking. 3. To treat a burn, you should _. A. rub(擦擦)some butter on it B. hold the burnt part under cold running water C. put salt on the burnt part 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touchi
13、ng somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打击打击). A. True. B. False. 5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. Youd better _. A. get a paper bag for her to breathe into B. get her a cup of coffee C. take her outside for fresh air Caffe
14、ine (咖啡因咖啡因) can help to dilate (扩大扩大) the windpipe (气管气管). 6. To treat a choke, you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True. B. False. 7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120. B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏心肺复苏). 8. If a person was shocked by electricity
15、, what should you do? A. Pull him away with your hand. B. Cut off the electricity and pull the line away from the person. Why is first aid important? The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death. The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery. main aims of
16、first aid To preserve life To protect the casualty from further harm To relieve pain 1. aid 作动词作动词 帮助帮助; 援助援助 At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. I aided her in continuing her study. Important words 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 作名词作名词 帮助帮助; 援助
17、援助 (不可数不可数) Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 在在的帮助下的帮助下 He raised money in aid of the sick. 为帮助为帮助 be an aid tofor dogiveoffer first aid 对对有帮助有帮助 进行急救进行急救 3. fall ill 生病生病 fall + adj. 睡着了睡着了 _ 清醒了清醒了 _ 安静下来安静下来 _ His son suddenly _ _ last week. 上周他儿子突然生病了。上周他儿子突然生病了。 fall aslee
18、p fall awake fall silent fell ill hurt/wound/injure区别：区别： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were
19、 injured. 5. bleed 流血流血 bleedbledbled My heart bleeds for those poor children. His nose is bleeding. / He is bleeding at the nose. bloody adj. 1. The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _ 2. A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _ 3. When someone has something c
20、aught in their throat, we say that they are _. 4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation. _ first aid bandage ray 5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is _. 6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-like bleb. _ 7. You can slow bleeding by applying _ to the wounds 8. The special car that takes someone to hospital. _ painful blister pressure ambulance HomeworkHomework 1. Look up the new words and expressions of the reading in the dictionary. 2. Preview the reading: FIRST AID FOR BURNS
