1、English around the world Unit 2 Section Learning about Language Unit 2 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 2 课堂达标验收课堂达标验收 3 课前新知预习课前新知预习 1 课课 时时 作作 业业 4 课前新知预习课前新知预习 直接引语和间接引语() 祈使句和疑问句 朗读下列句子，并注意总结它们的特点 (1)“Stand up！” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to stand up. (2)He said to them, “Dont go out at night.” He
2、ordered them not to go out at night. (3)He said，“Lets go to the museum.” He asked us/me to go to the museum. 结论：以上直接引语中句子为_句。 在用间接引语转述祈使句时，通常将原句中 的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式前面加 上_，_，order等转述动词。 答案：祈使；tell；ask 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 一、直接引语为祈使句变间接引语 1直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时将祈使 句的谓语动词改为动词不定式，作宾语补足 语。 He said，“Be seated, please.” H
3、e asked us to be seated.(借助于谓语动 词ask) “Stay here until tomorrow，” said my grandma. My grandma told me to stay there until the following day. 2直接引语为祈使句变间接引语时，谓语动 词say常换成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等，后接带to的不定式。如：ask sb. to do(由肯定祈使句变成)，ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句变成)。时间状语、地点状 语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。 He
4、 said，“Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 3有些含有“建议”“劝告”等意思的祈使 句，要用advise, suggest, insist, offer等动词 转述。 He said，“Lets have a rest.” He suggested our/us having a rest. He said，“Let me help you.” He offered to help me. 二、直接引语为其他形式时变间接引语 1当直接引语形式上是疑问句，表示请求、 建议意义
5、时，可用ask sb. to do sth.或 suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth.等形式转 述。 “Would you mind opening the door？” he asked. He asked me to open the door. 2直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。 She said, “What a lovely day it is！” She said what a lovely day it was./ She said that it was a lovely day. 三、难点突破 1直
6、接引语变为间接引语时，一般把称呼语当宾语用。 2无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句， 在变为间接引语时，要用不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth.。 3 祈使句直接引语变间接引语时， 人称、 指示代词、 时间、 地点状语及从句的时态应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方 法进行相应的改变。 课堂达标验收课堂达标验收 .句型转换(变为间接引语) 1The teacher said to me, “Come in.” The teacher told _. 2The teacher said to me, “Dont be late again.” The teache
7、r advised _. 3Peter said，“ What a fine day it is！” Peter said _./Peter said _. 4“Lets go to the country for a picnic，” Peter said to me. Peter advised me _. 导学号 01430097 5“Give me a hand, please，” she said to the boy. She asked the boy _. 6He said to her，“If the boy refuses to help，tell his father.”
8、 He advised her _. 7The shop assistant said to me, “Can I help you？” The shop assistant asked me _. 8“Relax，please，” the doctor said to the young mother. The doctor asked _. 答案：1.me to go in 2.me not to be late again 3.what a fine day it was; how fine the day was 4.to go to the country for a picnic
9、with him 5. to give her a hand 6.to tell the boys father if he refused to help 7.whether he/she could help me 8.the young mother to relax .语法单句填空 1The manager told her _(remember) to post the letters by 3：00 in the afternoon. 答案：to remember 句意：经理告诉她记着 把信在下午3点之前寄出去。tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；remember
10、 to do sth.记着 去做某事。 2She told him not _(smoke) in the room. 答案：to smoke 句意：她告诉他不要在屋 里吸烟。如果直接引语为否定的祈使句，在 变为间接引语时，可使用ask/tell/order sb.not to do sth.这一结构进行转换。 导学号 01430098 3The general _(order) his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared. 答案：ordered 句意：敌人刚一出现，将军 就命令他的战士开火。order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事
11、”，符合句意。 4My grandmother was fond of the song, so she asked me _(play) that again. 答案：to play 句意：我的祖母喜欢那首歌， 因此她要求我再把它放一遍。ask/tell sb.to do sth.意为“告知/要求某人做某事”。 5They suggested us _(try) another kind of sports. 答案：trying 句意：他们建议我们尝试另一 种运动。suggest sb./sb.s doing sth.建议某 人做某事。 6The head teacher clearly t
12、old the boy student not _ (take) the cellphone to school. 答案：to take 句意：校长明确地告诉那个 男生不要把手机带到学校。tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。 .完成句子 1The teacher told the students _. 老师告诉学生记下这些要点。 2She asked him _ in the closet. 她要他把大衣放在衣橱里。 3The father told his children _. 父亲告诉孩子们不要动。 4Mother ordered her child
13、ren _. 妈妈命令孩子们停止争吵。 导学号 01430099 5The owner advised _. 主人建议工人们休息一下。 6Wang Wei suggest her cousins _. 王薇建议她的堂兄弟和她一起进行自行车旅 行。 7The neighbour asked him _during the night. 邻居要求他不要让他的狗在晚上叫。 8She begged her father _. 她请求她的父亲原谅她。 9The wife reminded the husband _ the letter. 妻子提醒丈夫不要忘了寄信。 10The mother warned her child _. 妈妈告诫孩子不要太靠近水。 答案：1.to set down these points 2.to put his coat 3.not to move 4.to stop quarrelling 5.the workers to take a rest 6. taking a bicycle trip with her 7.not to let his dog bark 8.to forgive her 9.not to forget to mail 10.not to get too close to the water
