1、Section C Using Language () 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单词拼写 1.A strange idea occurred to him when he was (闲逛) in the street. 答案 wandering 2.I remember you showed me some photos on that (主题) every time you visited our school. 答案 theme 3.The main square has a (喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air. 答案 foun
2、tain 4.While you are (骑自行车) in the street,dont forget to look at the traffic light. 答案 cycling 5.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour (路线) make cycling fun and relaxing. 答案 route 6.What first attracted me to her was her (难以置信的) experience of life. 答案 incredible .完成句子 1.In order to see the places of i
3、nterest in the city,he decided to (租一 辆自行车). 答案 rent a cycle/bike 2.If friends can (轮流倾听) to each other well,life will be much better. 答案 take turns listening 3.I (碰巧知道) the way to the post office,so I showed the man the way. 答案 happened to know 4.Cookies shaped like different kinds of animals (吸引)
4、small children. 答案 appeal to 5.People saw Carnival as a last chance to (玩得愉快) at the end of the winter season. 答案 have fun 6.I was so (熟悉) him that I recognized his voice the instant I picked up the phone. 答案 familiar with .翻译句子 1.你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗? 答案 Can you tell me the way to the subway station? 2.那个喷
5、泉在村庄东面大约 500 米的地方。 答案 The fountain is about 500 meters east of the village. 3.一直向前走,直到你看到有一座桥。 答案 Go straight ahead until you see a bridge. 4.自然博物馆就在公园的东边。 答案 The Natural Museum is on the east side of the park. 5.当你看到火车站的时候,你就在邮局附近了。 答案 When you see the railway station,you are close to the post offi
6、ce. 能力提升 .完形填空 This morning at the local gas station,I experienced a random act of kindness. I went to get gas for my lawn mower(割草机).Only 1 a little,I prepaid $1.50.However,when I got back to the pump,I saw the 2 shot up to $2.13,and my gas can almost overflowed.Figuring it was just a mistake,I wen
7、t back to pay for the extra. However,the cashier said a woman put 2 extra dollars on my pump. 3 ,I asked if she was still there so I could 4 it back to her,but the cashier said she had already 5 .So I got the rest of the change and told the cashier that I would “ 6 it forward” and give those $2 to 7
8、 else. This simple event made me think about the concept of practicing “Random Acts of Kindness” or “Paying It Forward.” I realized this idea of 8 others and doing it anonymously(匿名) can 9 our world in both small and huge ways.If more people practiced this concept 10 ,the change would be astonishing
9、. As a 4th grade teacher,I told my students this story and challenge them to do a good deed and not get 11 .However,a student commented that if we really wanted to help a 12 person in a nursing home,we should visit them and get to know them. 13 with the idea,the students asked if we could try this a
10、s a 14 .We actually found an organization that helps 15 students with seniors who need companionship(陪伴).Now we are moving forward to carry out this idea,thanks to the kind student taking this story in a new and powerful direction. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在加油站的一次经历。他从心里感受到了“Random Acts of Kindness”这种行为对个人和社会的影
11、响,也借机鼓励他的学生们去做好事。 1.A.having B.needing C.getting D.booking 答案 B 解析根据 a little 及$1.50 可以推断,作者只需要一点汽油。 2.A.total B.price C.bill D.charge 答案 A 解析根据$2.13 可知,油表上显示已经加了$2.13的汽油。 3.A.Surprised B.Excited C.Satisfied D.Embarrassed 答案 A 解析不认识的人给自己缴加油费,作者肯定会感到惊讶。 4.A.return B.keep C.give D.call 答案 C 解析作者打算把 2美
12、元还给那位陌生的女士,give back 归还。 5.A.found B.forgot C.refused D.left 答案 D 解析根据后句可知,作者没能把钱还回去,由此推断陌生女士已经离开。 6.A.drive B.pay C.see D.bring 答案 B 解析根据下文中的 Paying It Forward 可知,作者把两美元留给了下一位来加油站的人。 7.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.one 答案 C 解析作者接受的是 Random Acts of Kindness,所以他也要把这种善意的行为传递下去,把两美元留给 其他的人。 8.A.under
13、standing B.respecting C.appreciating D.helping 答案 D 解析作者接受了别人的帮助,而且在下文作者鼓励学生们去帮助别人。 9.A.discover B.create C.change D.explore 答案 C 解析这种行为会感染人们,带动人们做好事,从而改变世界,让世界更美好。 10.A.normally B.regularly C.specially D.logically 答案 B 解析如果人们经常把这种想法、理念付诸行动,就可以给世界带来惊人的变化。 11.A.paid back B.involved in C.focused on D.
14、found out 答案 D 解析根据上文 anonymously及下文学生的评论可知,作者建议孩子们做好事而不要被发现。 12.A.disabled B.lonely C.selfless D.tired 答案 B 解析根据下文 seniors who need companionship 可知,孩子提到的是在养老院里面孤独的人。 13.A.Filled B.Impressed C.Associated D.Concerned 答案 B 解析孩子们对这个建议都很感兴趣,认为不错,be impressed with 对印象深刻。 14.A.universe B.expert C.lesson
15、D.class 答案 D 解析作者组织孩子们一起去疗养院,所以孩子们想以班级的形式去做好事。 15.A.match B.assist C.exchange D.compare 答案 A 解析作者把孩子们分配到每位需要陪伴的老人身边,match A with B 把 A和 B搭配起来。 .语法填空 There are many great destinations in the UK,one of 1. is the South-West of England.The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2. (be) the coun
16、ties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having some of 3. sunniest weather in the UK. In the heart of the South-West,Dartmoor National Park 4. (vote )the UKs favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5. (discover) Dartmoors anc
17、ient and rugged(崎岖的) charm! In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6. (beach). Some examples include Whites and Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon.If you dont mind the 7. (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe,you are in for a
18、 real treat! Apart from 8. (surround)by beautiful nature,the South-West is full of urban gems (精 华).The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers,as well as lots of cafes 9. pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline,and make fo
19、r the perfect locations to spend those 10. (relax) summer afternoons! 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国西南部的著名景点。 1.which 考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,句中缺少宾语,指物,故用 which。 2.are 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,本句主语是 the most popular regions,故谓语动词需 要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知,这里同样需要用一般现在时对英国西南部的景区进行 客观介绍。 3.the 考查冠词。根据后面的 sunniest可知,此处是形
20、容词的最高级,故用定冠词 the。 4.was voted 考查时态和语态。特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带,2016年被评为英国最 受欢迎的公园。根据句中的时间状语 in 2016可知,此处用一般过去时,由于主语 Dartmoor National Park和谓语动词 vote 之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 5.to discover 考查非谓语动词。lead sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”,这需要与 lead to doing 这一 结构区分开来。 6.beaches 考查名词。beach 为可数名词,由于其前面没有出现表示单数概念的冠词或数词,故此处需
21、 要用复数形式。 7.slightly 考查副词。此处需要用形容词 slight的副词形式 slightly修饰形容词 cooler。 8.being surrounded 考查非谓语动词。from为介词,其后需要跟动词-ing 形式作宾语,由于主语 the South-West与动词 surround 之间构成被动关系,故用 being surrounded形式,根据空后的介词 by亦可 知答案。 9.and 考查连词。此处的 cafes 和 pubs 之间为并列关系,表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”,故用 and。 10.relaxing 考查形容词。summer afternoons 为名词
22、短语,需要用形容词修饰,由于表示“物”,故用动 词-ing 形式的形容词。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years.Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries,and in many countries,there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children ev
23、en at home.However,many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages. Its easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment c
24、ompletely.Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them.They believe that for the childs sake they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit,including using some physical punishments.The other one is that physical punishment
25、can be quick and effective.There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket. However,there are two major reasons why we should stop using physical punishment.One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children.They dont have enough resources or
26、 choices to handle the situation.As a result,they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem.Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief,they may keep following negative habits.An example is seat belt usenow most pe
27、ople wear seat belts without thinking,while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people.In the same way,banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits. In conclusion,parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised.
28、It is possible to avoid the use of physical force,and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society. 参考范文 Many parents have changed their attitudes towards physical punishment.Nevertheless,some parents still insist on using it.(要点 1 )They think physical punishm
29、ent is harmless,quick and effective.(要点 2)But physical punishment should be banned for two major reasons.For one thing,parents cant handle the situation well without proper training.For another,it is a good habit to stop punishing.(要点 3)So those parents should raise their awareness of avoiding physical force.(要点 4)
