1、Unit 2Morals and VirtuesReading for Writing如何写评论如何写评论【文本研读【文本研读】.文本整体理解文本整体理解:快速浏览文章快速浏览文章1.What does the fable tell us?_ _ It tells us not to complain about the problems we meet,but to solve it positively.2.How many parts can the fable be divided into,and what are they?The fable can be divided into
2、 _parts._ _from _ twoPart 1Paragraph 1Part 2Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 9.文本细节理解文本细节理解:关注特色表达关注特色表达1.Which of the following is true?A.The king wanted to play a joke on others.B.The group of women moved the stone together.C.The girl had great difficulty moving the stone.D.The milkman knew who put the st
3、one there.2.What can you infer from the fable?A.The king regretted for what he dad done.B.The girl and the king found the owner of the coins.C.The girl wasnt surprised about the coins.D.The king achieved his goal at last.3.Whats the right order of the fable?The king placed a stone in the road.A grou
4、p of women passed it.A girl saw and moved away the stone.A milkman crashed into the stone.A.B.C.D.答案答案:13.CDB.文本梳理文本梳理【写作指导【写作指导】【文体剖析【文体剖析】书评、影评或文章评论是一种议论文体。这类文书评、影评或文章评论是一种议论文体。这类文体主要包含两个部分体主要包含两个部分:第一部分是先叙述文章第一部分是先叙述文章(电影电影,书籍书籍)大概的内容大概的内容;第二部分再写其优缺点和你的感受第二部分再写其优缺点和你的感受或启示。根据字数还可以适当引用其他人的评价或启示。根据
5、字数还可以适当引用其他人的评价,再再抒发自己的见解抒发自己的见解(同意或不同意同意或不同意+理由理由)。【话题词汇【话题词汇】1.passage 文章文章ment 评价评价3.recommend推荐推荐4.highlight 亮点亮点5.theme主题主题6.lesson教训教训7.principle 道理道理,原则原则8.be recognised被认可被认可9.learn from从从中学到中学到【话题句式【话题句式】1.What we can learn from it is that we should be kind and willing to help others.从中我们可以
6、学到的是我们应该有善心从中我们可以学到的是我们应该有善心,并乐于助人。并乐于助人。2.It is known to us all that this novel has a great influence on the development of Chinese literature.众所周知众所周知,这部小说对中国文学的发展有着积极的影这部小说对中国文学的发展有着积极的影响。响。3.It is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people.公认的是公认的是,善良和勤
7、劳是中国人民的传统美德。善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。4.It tells us a principle that we should strengthen peoples awareness of social responsibility.它告诉我们一个道理它告诉我们一个道理:我们应该增强人们的社会责任我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。意识。5.I strongly hope that you can have a try and it wont disappoint you.我强烈希望你能试一试我强烈希望你能试一试(读一读读一读),它不会让你失望。它不会让你失望。【典题演练【典题演练】假
8、设你是李华假设你是李华,你打算向你的外国朋友你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影流浪地球流浪地球,要点如要点如下下:1.观影时间和地点观影时间和地点;2.电影亮点电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球科幻电影、保护地球);3.推荐观影。推荐观影。注意注意:1.词数词数80左右左右2.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。参考词汇参考词汇:科幻电影科幻电影 science fiction film流浪地球流浪地球 The Wandering Earth【谋篇【谋篇】【遣词【遣词】1._推荐推荐2._主题主题 3._共同的共同的4._使
9、使失望失望5._ 被认为是被认为是 recommendthemecommondisappointbe regarded as6._对对印象深刻印象深刻 7._ 不遗余力不遗余力 8._尝试一下尝试一下 be impressed withspare no efforthave a try【造句【造句】1.完成句子完成句子(1)我上周末在本地剧院看了这部电影。我上周末在本地剧院看了这部电影。_.(2)这部电影被认为是中国电影史上最好的科幻片。这部电影被认为是中国电影史上最好的科幻片。_I saw the film at the local theatre last weekendThe film
10、is regarded as the best science fiction film inChinese film history.(3)这部电影的主题给我留下了深刻印象。这部电影的主题给我留下了深刻印象。_.(4)这部电影的主题是关于保护地球。这部电影的主题是关于保护地球。_ I was deeply impressed with the films themeThe films theme is about protecting the earth.(5)我们应该不遗余力保护它。我们应该不遗余力保护它。_(6)我强烈希望你看看这部电影我强烈希望你看看这部电影,它不会让你失望。它不会让你
11、失望。_ We should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film willnever disappoint you!2.句式升级句式升级(7)用非限制性定语从句提升用非限制性定语从句提升(1)、(2)_I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend,whichis regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinesefilm history.(8)用限制性定语从句提升用限制性
12、定语从句提升(3)、(4)_ And I was deeply impressed with the films themewhich is about protecting the earth.【成篇【成篇】Dear Eric,Hows everything going?Im writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you.I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Ch
13、inese film history.And I was deeply impressed with the films theme which is about protecting the earth.The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!Yours,Li Hua1.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说悄声说;低语低语;耳语耳语n.低语低
14、语(声声);耳语耳语(声声);传言传言;谣传谣传*I saw her whispering something into his ear.我看到她正和他低声说什么。我看到她正和他低声说什么。*(2019全国卷全国卷)His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.他老师托马斯他老师托马斯惠利站在他旁边惠利站在他旁边,小声鼓励着他。小声鼓励着他。*“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.“你听说亚当上个星期五发生了什么
15、吗你听说亚当上个星期五发生了什么吗?”琳赛小声对琳赛小声对托里说。托里说。*“What is it?”he asked in a whisper.“这是什么这是什么?”他低声问道。他低声问道。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)whisper(sth.)to sb.与某人悄声说与某人悄声说(2)in a whisper低声地低声地;悄声地悄声地【即学活用【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)“You can come if you like.”he said _a whisper.(2)When I came in,I find two students _(whisper)to each other.i
16、nwhispering(3)He _Paul for permitting him to be a part of the project.对于允许他成为这个项目的一部分对于允许他成为这个项目的一部分,他悄悄地对保他悄悄地对保罗说了声罗说了声“谢谢谢谢”。whispered“thank you”to2.assist vt.帮助帮助;援助援助*I believe we all can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from assisting others.我相信我们可以从帮我相信我们可以从帮助他人中学会很多东西助他人中学会很多东西,并获得很多快乐。并获
17、得很多快乐。*A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生做手术。一组护士协助医生做手术。*I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我的英语很好我的英语很好,被选为英语老师的助理。被选为英语老师的助理。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮
18、助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助帮助;援助援助(3)assistant n.助手助手;助理助理【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Please feel free to ask if I am of further _(assist).Now Im writing to apply for a position working as a teaching _(assist)in your school.Its very kind of you to assist the poor _ money.assistanceassistantwith(2)The competiti
19、on is intended to _healthy eating habits.这场比赛旨在帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。这场比赛旨在帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。assist students indeveloping/getting into3.memory n.记忆力记忆力;回忆回忆*No memory is more painful than that of my primary school.我小学的记忆最为痛苦了。我小学的记忆最为痛苦了。*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)He was losing his memory.他逐渐失去了记忆。他逐渐失去了记忆。*Legend holds th
20、at this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet during the Warring States Period.传说这个节日是为了纪念战国时期的伟大诗人传说这个节日是为了纪念战国时期的伟大诗人屈屈原。原。*To make the trip memorable,knowing some famous attractions ahead of time is necessary.为了使其成为一次难以忘怀的经历为了使其成为一次难以忘怀的经历,提前了解一些著提前了解一些著名的景点是有必要的。名的景点是有必要的。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)i
21、n memory of作为对作为对的纪念的纪念(2)memorableadj.值得纪念的值得纪念的;值得回忆的值得回忆的【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Before their departure,we took a group picture _memory of this rewarding activity.Visiting strange places and reading good books will make your winter vacation a _(memory)experience.inmemorable(2)The photos bring back
22、_.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。lots of good memories4.disguise vt.装扮装扮;假扮假扮;掩盖掩盖 n.伪装伪装;化妆用具化妆用具*Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness.她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。*They got in disguised as security guards.他们装扮成保安人员混了进去。他们装扮成保安人员混了进去。【语块积累【语块积累】in disguise 化了装地化了装地;乔装改扮地乔装改扮地th
23、eres no disguising the fact that是掩饰不了的是掩饰不了的【即学活用【即学活用】(1)I thought maybe you were a policeman _.我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。(2)_these are difficult times economically.现在是经济困难时期现在是经济困难时期,这是无法掩盖的事实。这是无法掩盖的事实。in disguiseTheres no disguising the fact that(3)She _so she could fight on the battlefield.她女
24、扮男装她女扮男装,这样她就能上战场了。这样她就能上战场了。disguised herself as a man5.harm n.&vt.伤害伤害;损害损害*Some drivers behavior harms the safety of others and themselves.一些驾驶员的行为危害他人和他们自己的安全。一些驾驶员的行为危害他人和他们自己的安全。*The polluted water does harm to people as well as other living things.被污染了的水对人和其他生物造成危害。被污染了的水对人和其他生物造成危害。*A number
25、 of students choose to go on a diet or take weight-loss pills,which is harmful to their health.大量的学生选择节食大量的学生选择节食,或者吃减肥药或者吃减肥药,这对他们的健康这对他们的健康有害。有害。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)do harm to对对有害有害(2)harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful to对对有害有害(3)harmlessadj.无害的无害的【即学活用【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Eating and drinking too much and so on w
26、ill surely do harm _ their health.(2)The air pollution is very serious,so taking outdoor exercise may be _(harm)to our health.toharmful(3)I think this kind of behaviour is normal and _(harm).(4)As parents,they have responsibility to make sure we wont _(harm).harmlessbe harmed6.despair n.绝望绝望 vi.绝望绝望
27、;感到无望感到无望*Whenever I despair,this story reminds me that challenges are not overcome by force,but by patience.当我绝望的时候当我绝望的时候,这个故事提醒我挑战是通过耐心这个故事提醒我挑战是通过耐心,而而不是武力所克服的。不是武力所克服的。*He gave up the attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。*This boy is the despair of all his teachers.这个男孩使他所有的老师感到束手无策。这个男
28、孩使他所有的老师感到束手无策。*Never despair of success.不要丧失获得成功的信心。不要丧失获得成功的信心。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)in despair处于绝望之中处于绝望之中the despair of sb.令某人毫无办法令某人毫无办法(2)despair of sth.对对感到绝望或丧失信心感到绝望或丧失信心【即学活用【即学活用】(1)I could do nothing but race from his room _ despair.我无能为力我无能为力,只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。(2)Trying to keep this gar
29、den in order is _my life.把这个花园管理好是我力不能及的事。把这个花园管理好是我力不能及的事。inthe despair of(3)There are signs that many voters have already _of politicians.有迹象表明有迹象表明,许多选民对政客已经不抱希望。许多选民对政客已经不抱希望。despaired7.pass away 去世去世*When I got home,my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago.当我回到家当我回到家,我妻子
30、和我分享了她多年前去世的妈妈我妻子和我分享了她多年前去世的妈妈的故事。的故事。*It can help pass down the wisdom of the Chinese people from generation to generation.这有助于把中国人民的智慧一代代地传下去。这有助于把中国人民的智慧一代代地传下去。*The orchid prefers loose soil,thus allowing water,air and roots to pass through the soil freely.兰花更喜欢疏松的土壤兰花更喜欢疏松的土壤,让水让水,空气和根自由地穿过土空气
31、和根自由地穿过土壤。壤。【语块积累【语块积累】pass by通过通过,从旁边经过从旁边经过pass down 传下来传下来,流传流传,使世代相传使世代相传pass on(to sb.)转交给转交给(某人某人),传给传给(某人某人)pass through穿过穿过,越过越过【即学活用【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Shes terribly upset because her father passed _ last week.(2)The weaving art,is one of the Chinese native arts passed _ by craft
32、smen from one generation to the next.awaydown(3)A policeman stopped me and asked if I had seen a man with a heavy bag pass _.by8.a great deal(of)大量大量*Thanks to papermaking and printing,a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books.多亏了造纸术和印刷多亏了造纸术和印刷,大量的古代信息被保存在书里。大量的古代信息被保存在书里。*What sur
33、prised us most was that people are doing a great deal to preserve the wetland.最令我们惊讶的是人们为保护湿地做了很多。最令我们惊讶的是人们为保护湿地做了很多。【名师点津【名师点津】常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much;a(great)deal of;a bit of;(an)(large)amount of/amounts of【即学活用【即学活用】(1)Undoubtedly,Gaokao means _to every Chinese student.毫无疑问毫无疑问,高考对每
34、一个中国学生意义重大。高考对每一个中国学生意义重大。(2)I also have friends who gave me _encouragement.我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。a great deala great deal of9.After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿过了一会儿,一群女人走了过来一群女人走了过来,每人头上顶着一坛水。每人头上顶着一坛水。【句式解构【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中本句是一个简单句。句中ea
35、ch balancing a pot of water on her head为独立主格结构为独立主格结构:名词名词/代词代词+doing。*A lot of people start travelling around,their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.很多人开始环游世界很多人开始环游世界,他们的足迹遍及世界的各个角他们的足迹遍及世界的各个角落。落。*All our savings gone,we started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了积蓄全部用完了,我们就开始找工作。我们就开始找工
36、作。【名师点津【名师点津】独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构由两部分组成独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代前一部分是名词或者代词词,后一部分是非谓语动词后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去不定式、现在分词、过去分词分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。分具有逻辑主谓关系。*Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.史蒂文慢慢地走向公交车史蒂文慢慢地走向公交车,低着头低着头,满含泪水。满含泪水。*The work done
37、,we went home.工作完成后工作完成后,我们就回家了。我们就回家了。【即学活用【即学活用】(1)_,the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.如果天气允许的话如果天气允许的话,运动会将在下周六早晨举行。运动会将在下周六早晨举行。(2)_,she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号 由于眼镜摔坏了由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。她看不见黑板上的字。Weather permittingHer glasses broken(3)_,he didnt
38、 know what to say.那个姑娘望着他那个姑娘望着他,他不知道说什么好。他不知道说什么好。The girl staring at him【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】tear n.眼泪眼泪;泪水泪水*She picked herself up and limped away in tears.(教教材材P20)她站起来她站起来,哭着一瘸一拐地走了。哭着一瘸一拐地走了。*Otherwise,the last drop of water on the earth will be humans tear!否则否则,地球上的最后一滴水将会是人地球上的最后一滴水将会是人类的眼泪。类的眼泪。【语块积累
39、【语块积累】(1)in tears流着泪流着泪,含着泪含着泪burst into tears大哭起来大哭起来(2)tearvt.撕开撕开,撕裂撕裂tear apart撕开撕开,撕碎撕碎【即学活用【即学活用】(1)The mother of the boy was _and told us her story.男孩的母亲满含泪水男孩的母亲满含泪水,讲述着她的故事。讲述着她的故事。(2)So Tomb-sweeping is the day which _as well as laughter.因此因此,扫墓是既有泪水扫墓是既有泪水,也有欢笑的日子。也有欢笑的日子。in tearsis fille
40、d withtears(3)When reading her story,I _several times.读到她的故事的时候读到她的故事的时候,我被感动地哭了好几次。我被感动地哭了好几次。was moved to tears【导语【导语】道格拉斯道格拉斯亚当斯亚当斯,英国作家英国作家,毕业于剑桥大毕业于剑桥大学。主要作品学。主要作品“银河系漫游银河系漫游”五部曲五部曲,包括包括银河系漫银河系漫游指南游指南宇宙尽头的餐馆宇宙尽头的餐馆生命、宇宙以及一生命、宇宙以及一切切拜拜拜拜,多谢你们的鱼多谢你们的鱼基本上无害基本上无害。该系。该系列被西方科幻读者奉为列被西方科幻读者奉为“科幻圣经科幻圣经”
41、。由于。由于“银河系漫银河系漫游游”系列小说的突出成就系列小说的突出成就,国际小行星管理委员会甚至国际小行星管理委员会甚至还将一颗小行星命名为还将一颗小行星命名为“阿瑟阿瑟邓特邓特”该系列主该系列主人公的名字。人公的名字。2001年年,亚当斯因心脏病猝发离世亚当斯因心脏病猝发离世此前他正准备与好莱坞制片商合作此前他正准备与好莱坞制片商合作,将将银河系漫游银河系漫游指南指南搬上银幕。搬上银幕。Mostly Harmless First,the context.This was a desert world.The dusty earth was packed hard and had neatl
42、y bruised every last bit of Arthur that hadnt already been bruised by the festivities of the previous night.Some way ahead of them were great cliffs that looked like sandstone,eroded by the wind and what little rainpresumably fell in those parts into wild and fantastic shapes,which matched the fanta
43、stic shapes of the giant cacti that sprouted here and there from the arid,orange landscape.For a moment Arthur dared to hope they had unexpectedly arrived in Arizona or New Mexico or maybe South Dakota,but there was plenty of evidence that this was not the case.The Perfectly Normal Beasts,for a star
44、t,still thundering,still pounding.They swept up in their tens of thousands from the far horizon,disappeared completely for about half a mile,then swept off,thundering and pounding to the distant horizon opposite.Then there were the spaceships parked in front of the Bar&Grill.Ah.The Domain of the Kin
45、g Bar&Grill.Bit of an anti-climax,thought Arthur to himself.In fact only one of the spaceships was parked in front of the Domain of the King Bar&Grill.The other three were in a parking lot by the side of the Bar and Grill.It was the one in front that caught the eye,though.Wonderful looking thing.Wil
46、d fins all over it,far,far too much chrome all over the fins and most of the actual bodywork painted in a shocking pink.It crouched there like an immense brooding insect and looked as if it was at any moment about to jump on something about a mile away.The Domain of the King Bar&Grill was slap-bang
47、in the middle of where the Perfectly Normal Beasts would be charging if they didnt take a minor transdimensional diversion on the way.It stood on its own,undisturbed.An ordinary Bar&Grill.A truckstop diner.Somewhere in the middle of nowhere.Quiet.The Domain of the King.Gonna buy that spaceship,said
48、Ford quietly.Buy it?said Arthur.Thats not like you.I thought you usually pinched them.译文译文:基本上无害基本上无害 首先首先,大背景。这是个沙漠的世界大背景。这是个沙漠的世界,灰尘扑扑的地灰尘扑扑的地表被踩得特别结实表被踩得特别结实,干净利索地解决了阿瑟身上任何干净利索地解决了阿瑟身上任何一寸仍然完好的皮肤一寸仍然完好的皮肤,也就是那些还没被昨晚的节目也就是那些还没被昨晚的节目弄伤的部分。前方不远处有些很大的高岩弄伤的部分。前方不远处有些很大的高岩,看起来像看起来像是砂岩是砂岩,被风和想来总会下的那么一点点
49、雨水侵蚀成被风和想来总会下的那么一点点雨水侵蚀成旷野怪诞的形状旷野怪诞的形状,刚好同贫瘠的橙色地面上的那些巨刚好同贫瘠的橙色地面上的那些巨型仙人掌相配型仙人掌相配它们时不时冒出一棵来它们时不时冒出一棵来,形状也是形状也是同样的放荡不羁。同样的放荡不羁。有一瞬间有一瞬间,阿瑟竟然胆敢希望自己来到了亚利桑阿瑟竟然胆敢希望自己来到了亚利桑那那,或者新墨西哥或者新墨西哥,又或者南达科他又或者南达科他,但这显然只是他但这显然只是他一厢情愿。一厢情愿。首先首先,绝对正常兽仍在轰隆隆砰砰砰。它们好几绝对正常兽仍在轰隆隆砰砰砰。它们好几万头一起消失在远端的地平线万头一起消失在远端的地平线,完全不见踪影完全不见
50、踪影,然后又然后又轰隆隆砰砰砰地席卷过来轰隆隆砰砰砰地席卷过来,出现在对面的地平线上。出现在对面的地平线上。此外此外,还有停在快餐店门口的那些飞船。王的领还有停在快餐店门口的那些飞船。王的领地餐厅。阿瑟暗想地餐厅。阿瑟暗想,对于如此惊心动魄的开头来说对于如此惊心动魄的开头来说,这这个结局实在太平淡了。个结局实在太平淡了。事实上事实上,王的领地餐厅跟前只有一艘飞船王的领地餐厅跟前只有一艘飞船,其他三其他三艘都待在餐厅旁边的停车场。不过吸引眼球的正是停艘都待在餐厅旁边的停车场。不过吸引眼球的正是停在前边的那艘。那模样真是棒极了。全身都是疯狂的在前边的那艘。那模样真是棒极了。全身都是疯狂的安定翼安定
