1、八年级(上)Units12知识要点回顾1few(adj.)_(比较级)_(最高级)2bored(adj.)_(adj.)令人感到厌倦的3decide(v.)_(n.)决定4building(n.)_(v.)建造5hungry(adj.)_(n.)饥饿6hard(adv.)努力 _(adv.)几乎不7one(num.)_(adv.)一次8two(num.)_(adv.)两次9full(adj.)_(adj.反义词)空的fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardlyoncetwiceempty10little(adj.&adv.)_(比较级)_(最高级)11h
2、ealth(n.)_(adj.)健康的 _(adj.反义词)不健康的12die(v.)_(adj.)死的 _(n.)死亡lessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath1_ a few相当多2of _当然3_感受到4_ of因为5_ at home待在家6_ two hours又两个小时7in the _在过去8find _找出；查明9_几乎从不10at _至少；起码quitecoursefeel likebecausestayanotherpastouthardly everleast11_ as例如12_多于13_少于14how _多久一次15not _ _一点也不su
3、chmore thanless thanoftenat all1_ you buy _？你买特别的东西了吗？2Everything _really _所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3_the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。4My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。5_do you go to the movies？你多长时间去看一次电影？_a week.一周两次。Didanything specialtastedgoodBecause
4、of sothatHow often Twice6_does she _on weekends？她周末做什么？She _goes shopping.她有时去购物。7_hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8My father didnt bring _我爸爸没带足够的钱。9It is a good habit _记日记是一个好习惯。10I wonder _the bird is _我想知道那只小鸟是什么样的。Whatdosometimes How many usually enough moneyto keep a diarywhatlike1复合不定
5、代词复合不定代词2动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3How often4频度副词频度副词复合不定代词复合不定代词1I didnt sleep well because _ _ suddenly knocked on the door just now.(2015，葫芦葫芦岛岛，2题题)AsomebodyBnobodyCanybody Deverybody【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。somebody意为意为“有人有人，某人某人”，用于肯定句中；用于肯定句中；nobody意为意为“没有人没有人”；anybody意为意为“任何人任何
6、人”，用于否定句或疑问句中；用于否定句或疑问句中；everybody意为意为“每个人每个人”。句意为：。句意为：“刚才有人突然敲门刚才有人突然敲门，所以我没睡好。所以我没睡好。”A2_ _ is interesting on TV tonight.Lets go out for a walk.(2014，抚顺抚顺，2题题)ASomething BNothing CAnything DEverything【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。something一些东西一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中；一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问
7、句中；anything也是表示一些东西也是表示一些东西，任何东西任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑一般用于否定句或疑问句中。问句中。nothing没有东西没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西每件东西，修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。联系后一句描述词的后面。联系后一句描述，让我们出去散步吧！可知前文指让我们出去散步吧！可知前文指的是电视上没什么有趣的东西。故选的是电视上没什么有趣的东西。故选B。B3Hurry up！_ _ is waiting for you online.OK，Im coming.(
8、2014，本溪本溪，4题题)AEverybody BAnybody CSomebody DNobody【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。everybody意为意为“每一个每一个人人”；anybody意为意为“任何人任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；常用于否定句和疑问句中；somebody意为意为“某人某人”；nobody意为意为“没有人没有人”。根据。根据“.is waiting for you.”可知是有人在等你。故选可知是有人在等你。故选C。C4Good afternoon，class.Is _ here?No，sir.Peter is absent.(201
9、4，朝阳，27题)Aanybody Beverybody Cnobody Dsomebody【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据下文“Peter is absent.”可知此处问的是“大家都在吗？”everybody意为“每个人”，指代一个整体，主要指整体里的某个人；anybody意为“任何一个人”，nobody意为“没人”；somebody意为“有人，某人”。故选B。B5Fathers Day is coming.What would you like to buy for your father？(2014，营口，10题)Not exactly.I want to buy _ Asome
10、thing unusual Banything unusualCunusual something Dunusual anything【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，肯定句中应用something。故选A。A6My friend John knows _ _ about football.He doesnt like it at all.(2013，本溪本溪，3题题)Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我朋友约翰【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我朋友约翰知道知道_关于足球关
11、于足球，他根本不喜欢足球。他根本不喜欢足球。something某事；某事；anything任何事；任何事；everything每一件事情；每一件事情；nothing没有事情。根没有事情。根据他根本不喜欢足球可知他什么都不知道。故选据他根本不喜欢足球可知他什么都不知道。故选D。D7Do you often swim here?No.I _ _ go there because the tickets are too expensive.(2015，抚顺，2题)Aseldom Balways Cusually Dalmost【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。seldom意为“很少”；always意为
12、“总是”；usually意为“经常”；almost意为“几乎”。根据后句可知票太贵，因此很少在这儿游泳。故选A。A8My mother _ _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2015，朝阳，25题)Anever Bhardly Calways Dsometimes【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。根据下文“每天要睡很多觉”可知总是很早上床睡觉。always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；hardly意为“几乎不”；sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。C9She always does very
13、 well in the English exams，but she can _ _ talk with foreigners in English.(2014，朝阳，25题)Aalways Beasily Calready Dhardly【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“她英语考试总是考得很好”，而but转折可判断下文说的是她的缺点，虽然考试考得好，却很难用英语跟外国人交流，hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定概念，always意为“总是”；easily意为“容易地”；already意为“已经”。根据题意，选D。D词汇类10The worlds population is growin
14、g _ _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.(2015，营口，5题)Amore；less Blarger；fewerClarger；less Dmore；fewer【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。形容人口多用large，由此可排除A、D两项；土地和水是不可数名词，因此应用比较级less修饰不可数名词。故选C。C11Do you know Lily and Lucy?Yes，but the twins look so similar that I always mistake one for _ _(2015，营口，6题)Athe
15、 other Bthe othersCanother Dother【解析】本题考查固定搭配。the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”，表特指；the others意为“其余的”，相当于“the other复数名词”，表特指；another意为“(三者或三者以上的)另一个，还有一个”，表泛指；other意为“别的”，后接复数名词，表泛指。本题的关键词是the twins，表示两者中的另一个，用the other。故选A。A12_ _ teachers in the school is one hundred，and _ of them are women teachers.(2015，营口，
16、8题)AA number of；four fifthBThe number of；four fifthCA number of；four fifthsDThe number of；four fifths【解析】本题第一空考查固定搭配：a number of意为“许多，大量”，谓语动词用复数形式；第二空考查分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，“五分之四”为four fifths。故选D。D13John is getting very thin.He doesnt eat _ _ food.(2014，沈阳，2题)Amany Benough Cfew Dli
17、ttle【解析】本题考查enough的用法。句意为：约翰变得非常瘦，他没有吃足够的食物。many修饰可数名词复数；enough足够的；few和little均表否定，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。故选B。B14I have a cold.I dont feel like _ _ anything.(2014，锦州，12题)Ato eat Beat Ceating Date【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：我感冒了。我不想吃任何东西。feel like后跟动名词，即feel like doing sth.，故选C。C15He broke his leg two months
18、 ago.Now，he is feeling _ _ to go to work.(2013，盘锦，11题)Aenough good Bwell enoughCgood enough Denough well【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为：两个月前他的腿受伤了，现在他觉得_去工作。由enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除A和D项；根据句意可知此处表示身体方面的好，要用well。故选B。B情景交际16Would you like to come to my birthday party on Sunday?_ _，but I have to help my mom with the h
19、ousework.(2015，鞍山，20题)AYoure welcome BYes，I canCId love to DI can come【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据题干可知对于别人的邀请，回答用Id love to.拒绝他人邀请不能直接说No，而要婉言谢绝(通常要说明理由)，声明自己是愿意接受邀请的，但是因某种原因无法前往。故选C。Cdecide【典例在线】We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。I cant
20、decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decide on sth.就某事而定decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。make a decision做决定【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去海滩。They _ go to the beach on weekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Please dont _when you are angry.decided tomake any decisionstry【典例在线】Paren
21、ts are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try to do sth.试图去做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing st
22、h.尝试着去做某事try on试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下【活学活用活学活用】3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ _ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _ _？Sure.(2015，辽辽阳模阳模拟拟)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themAC hardl
23、y【典例在线】【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不我几乎不锻炼锻炼。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】hardly副词副词，意为意为“几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义表示否定意义，其其同义短语为同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：注意：hardly不是不是hard的副词形式。的副词形式。hardly表示频率表示频率，常与常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：连用。其他表示
24、频率的词还有：never(从不从不)，sometimes(有有时时)，often(经经常常)，usually(通常通常)，always(总总是是)，seldom(很少很少)。【活学活用活学活用】5)My daughter studies _ _She _ goes to sleep before 11 oclock at night.Ahard；hard Bhard；hardlyChardly；hardly Dhardly；hard6)Huang Bo is a popular film star.He _ _ brings us good films.(2015，锦锦州模州模拟拟)Aalwa
25、ysBseldomCneverDhardlyBAalthough【典例在线】Although/Though they are very poor，(yet)they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。【拓展精析】although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之
26、后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。【活学活用】【活学活用】7)I enjoy learning English，_ _ it takes me a lot of time.(2015，葫芦葫芦岛岛模模拟拟)Abecause Bfor Calthough Dor8)_ _ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京南京)ABecause BIf CUnti
27、l DThoughCDanother two hours又两个小时【典例在线】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。【拓展精析】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。【活学活用】9)Have you finished your todays work?No，I need _ _Atwo another hours Bano
28、ther two hoursCmore two hours Dtwo other hoursB【活学活用】【活学活用】1)Anna is _ _ to work out all the problems correctly.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部选出能代替画线部分的一项分的一项)_ _Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough toCis to
29、o young to Dis so young toAC Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。【典例在线】【典例在线】Its very kind of you to say so.你你这样说这样说真是太好了。真是太好了。Its a little difficult for students to learn English.学学习习英英语对语对于于学生来学生来说说有点儿有点儿难难。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】句型句型Itsadj.for
30、sb.to do sth.意为意为“对某人来说做某事对某人来说做某事”；句型；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意为意为“某人做某事某人做某事”。两种句型中。两种句型中，it为形式主语为形式主语，真正的主语为真正的主语为to do sth.。注意：在此句型中注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词中间是用介词of还是介词还是介词for，取决于形容取决于形容词。当形容词修饰词。当形容词修饰sb.时时，应用介词应用介词of；当形容词修饰；当形容词修饰to do sth.时时，用介词用介词for。【活学活用】【活学活用】3)Its so brave _ _ the soldier to sav
31、e the boys life.(2015，阜阜新模新模拟拟)Ato Bof Cfor Dat4)Its nice _ _ you _ me with my math.Afor；to help Bof；to helpCfor；helping Dof；helpingBBhow often，how long，how soon，how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How s
32、oon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in
33、一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用】【活学活用】1)_are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.2)_will your father be back?In five days.3)_is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.4)_have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.How often How soon How far How long sometimesat times为频率副词，意为
34、“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。some times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有有s是有时是有时，有时分开好几次；无有时分开好几次；无s是某时是某时，某时分开是某时分开是一段。一段。sometimes，some times，sometime，some time【活学活用】5)The foreign friends will come to our school _ next week.6)We hav
35、e known each other for _7)Usually I come by car，but _I come by train.8)I am sure that we have met _before.sometimesome timesometimessome times much too，too much，too many【典例在线】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is mu
36、ch too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。【活学活用】【活学活用】10)There are _ people on the bus.11)There is _water on the floor.12)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.too many too much much too because，because of
37、【典例在线】【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因他因为为背痛背痛停止了踢足球。停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大由于昨晚雨下得很大，运运动动会被推会被推迟迟了。了。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】because of是复合介词短语是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以回答以why开头的疑问句开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。并引导原因状语从句。【活学
38、活用】【活学活用】13)He had to retire early _ _ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of14)The red suitcase is expensive _ _ its made of leather.(2014，沈阳沈阳)Awhen Bif Cbecause DthoughD C 一、单项选择。1_ _ do you read English?Every day.AHow long BHow oldCHow much DHow often2_ _ he was very tired，he continued
39、 working in his office.(2015，鞍山模拟)ASince BAlthoughCAs soon as DBecauseDB3Harry has decided _ _ an online shop after graduating from school.(2015，抚顺抚顺模模拟拟)Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening4I am _ _May I have something to eat?OK.Heres some bread.Athirsty Bhungry Ctired Dsleepy5Did you go to the cinema l
40、ast night?Oh，no.I _ _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2015，盘锦盘锦模模拟拟)Aalways Bhardly Cusually DoftenBBB二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6那时她的妈妈至少已经给她打了两次电话。Her mother called her _ by then.7艾伦很生气，全都是因为你。(2015，营口模拟)Alan is very upset and it is all _ you.8我喜欢很多蔬菜，例如卷心菜、胡萝卜和西红柿。I like lots of vegetables，_cabbages，carrots and tomatoes.9你多久购物一次？(2015，营口模拟)_at least twice because of such as How often do you go shopping?
